Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): November
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Exploring students’ perceptions of the mandatory TOEFL ITP test and its relationship with academic anxiety: A study on final-year students at Hamzanwadi University

Authors

Jannatu Kholdi Al-Hafizi , Yulia Agustina , Astrid Dwimaulani , M. Adib Nazri

DOI:

10.29303/jcar.v7i4.12685

Published:

2025-11-30

Downloads

Abstract

In Indonesia, many universities have implemented the TOEFL ITP test as a mandatory graduation requirement to ensure students’ English proficiency meets academic and professional standards. This study aimed to examine the relationship between students’ perceptions of the mandatory TOEFL ITP policy and their academic anxiety. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 25 final-year students of the English Education Study Program at Hamzanwadi University through an online questionnaire consisting of two parts: perceptions of the TOEFL ITP policy (8 items) and academic anxiety (10 items), both measured on a four-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. The results showed that students’ perceptions were moderate (M = 22.32, SD = 3.22), and their academic anxiety was also moderate (M = 27.64, SD = 5.45). The Pearson correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between students’ perceptions and their academic anxiety (r = 0.023, p = 0.911, p > 0.05). This finding indicates that students’ perceptions of the TOEFL ITP policy do not have a direct effect on their academic anxiety levels, rather, anxiety is influenced by factors such as readiness, confidence, and coping strategies. Theoretically, this study provides new insights into the link between language testing policies and psychological responses, while practically, it suggests that universities should offer preparatory programs, counseling services, and institutional support to help students manage anxiety and perform better in the TOEFL ITP test. Overall, the study highlights the need to integrate assessment policies with student well-being strategies in higher education

Keywords:

TOEFL ITP Student Perception Academic Anxiety Graduation Requirement

References

Arsyad, S., Waluyo, B., & Maisarah, I. (2024). Enhancing TOEFL performance and student motivation through Integrated flipped and gamified learning in online settings. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2024, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1054242

Budiman, J., Jaswadi, I., Putra, R., Rohani, M. L., & Halilurrahman. (2023). Enhancing English lan-guage proficiency: Strategies for improving student skills. JSRET (Journal of Scientific, Research, Ed-ucation, and Technology), 2(3), 1118–1120.

Dalimunte, A. A., Tika, A., Dalimunte, M., Tanjung, A. P., & Suryani, I. (2023). Evaluating TOEFL ITP test: A critical review. Humanitatis Journal of Language and Literature, 9(2), 245–254.

Habibah, N., Nurcahyo, N., Fiani, R. G., & Ca-hyapradana, I. (2021). Does EFL remote learners’ anxiety affect their English proficiency? A case in a university distant classroom during pandemic COVID-19. Edulitics (Education Literature and Linguistics) Journal, 6(1), 14–24.

Hendrawaty, N., Angkarini, T., & Retnomurti, A. B. (2023). Undergraduate students’ perceptions on online English proficiency test. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 56(2), 310–323.

Husna, R. (2022). Students’ perception toward the TOEFL ITP requirement in higher education. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(2), 115–126.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer

Muliawati, F., Hartati, T., & Rahmawati, D. (2020). Test-related stress among Indonesian university students. Indonesian Journal of Education and Learning, 9(1), 22–31.

Muliawati, I., Ismail, N. M., Lismalinda, N., & Rizka, B. (2020). Test-taking anxiety among EFL university students in TOEFL test: A case study from Indone-sian context. Humanities & Social Sciences Re-views, 8(3), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8321

Oktaviani, L., & Mandasari, B. (2020). PowToon: A digital medium to optimize students’ cultural presentation in ELT classroom. Teknosastik, 18(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v18i1.526

Pranawengtias, W. (2022). Undergraduate students’ moti-vation on English language learning at Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 27–32.

Sarason, I. G. (1984). Stress, anxiety, and cognitive interfer-ence: Reactions to tests. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 929–938.

Shengyao, L., Wang, X., & Liu, H. (2024). Self-efficacy and academic stress among language learners. Interna-tional Journal of Educational Research, 118, 102231.

Soetjipta, M. J. (2023). Evaluation of effectiveness of the TOEFL ITP short course test program at CLT Unika Soegijapranata on obtaining the expected score. Journal of Management and Business Environ-ment (JMBE), 4(2), 142–149.

Utami, B. R., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2022). Does self-esteem influence student English proficiency test scores?. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 16–20.

Wahyuni, D. (2024). Students’ perception of the TOEFL test as a graduation requirement. Asian EFL Journal, 31(4), 188–205.

Wahyuni, L. E. N. (2024). Do college students still need the TOEFL test as one of graduation requirements?. Majapahit Journal of English Studies, 1(2), 192–216.

Zeidner, M. (1998). Test anxiety: The state of the art. Ple-num Press.

Author Biographies

Jannatu Kholdi Al-Hafizi, Universitas Hamzanwadi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Yulia Agustina, Hamzanwadi University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Astrid Dwimaulani, Hamzanwadi University

Author Origin : Indonesia

M. Adib Nazri, Hamzanwadi University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Al-Hafizi, J. K., Agustina, Y., Dwimaulani, A., & Nazri, M. A. (2025). Exploring students’ perceptions of the mandatory TOEFL ITP test and its relationship with academic anxiety: A study on final-year students at Hamzanwadi University . Journal of Classroom Action Research, 7(4), 1813–1818. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v7i4.12685