Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): August
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Implementation of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Outside Foot Passing in Soccer Games

Authors

Mohamad Dani Sawaludin , Bahmid Hasbullah , Johanna Matitaputty

DOI:

10.29303/jcar.v8i3.16113

Published:

2026-08-04

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of passing skills using the outside of the foot in soccer games through the application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. The study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which was implemented in two cycles, including the planning stage, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Ambon. Data were collected through skills tests, observation, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively based on the percentage of learning completion with a Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) of 76. The results showed that the application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model was able to improve student learning outcomes. The percentage of learning completion increased from 40% (12 students) in Cycle I to 100% (30 students) in Cycle II. In addition, there was an increase in student activity, cooperation, responsibility, and self-confidence during the learning process. This increase was followed by improvements in passing techniques using the outside of the foot, including body position, placement of the supporting foot, movement coordination, and accuracy of the ball direction. Thus, the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model is effective in improving learning outcomes of passing skills using the outside of the foot in soccer learning in junior high schools

Keywords:

Learning outcomes Jigsaw Cooperative learning Outside foot passing Soccer

References

Afonso, P., Forte, P., Branquinho, L., Ferraz, R., Garrido, N. D., & Teixeira, J. E. (2025). Shaping Training load, technical–tactical behaviour, and well-being in football: a systematic review. Sports, 13(8), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13080244

Akbar, A., Guspa, A., Muspita, R., Abd Karim, Z., Purnomo, E., Intan Cahyani, F., & Hon, G. Y. (2025). From cognition to competition: enhancing indonesian football development through sports psychology. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 5, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20252082

André, A., Deneuve, P., & Louvet, B. (2011). Cooperative learning in physical education and acceptance of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23(4), 474–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2011.580826

Baken, E. K., Adams, D. C., & Rentz, M. S. (2022). Jigsaw method improves learning and retention for observation-based undergraduate biology laboratory activities. Journal of Biological Education, 56(3), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1796757

Button, P., Denteh, A., Isaac, E., Collins, L. A., García-Pérez, M. I., Ziedan, E., & Harrell, B. (2021). Teaching controversial and contemporary topics in economics using a jigsaw literature review activity. The Journal of Economic Education, 52(4), 286–295.

Carlsson, T., Broman, J., Isberg, J., & Carlsson, M. (2025). Passing-skill training vs. small-sided games for improvement of side-foot kick accuracy among youth female soccer players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1506563

Casey, A., & MacPhail, A. (2018). Adopting a models-based approach to teaching physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(3), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1429588

Dyson, B., & Casey, A. (2016). Cooperative Learning in Physical Education and Physical Activity: A Practical Introduction.

Fenanlampir, A., Batlolona, J. R., Divinubun, S., & Leasa, M. (2024). Emotional skills with homogeneity psycho cognition strategy: a study of physical education in elementary schools. Retos, 54, 850–856. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.104283

Fenanlampir, A., Leasa, M., & Batlolona, J. R. (2021). The development of homogeneity psycho cognition learning strategy in physical education learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(3), 1047–1059. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V10I3.21713

Hannon, J. C., & Ratliffe, T. (2004). Cooperative learning in physical education. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 17(5), 29–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2004.11000362

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner doing critical participatory action research. In Springer Singapore.

Kumari, P., & Sharma, A. (2025). A review on the impact of physical education on the holistic development of students. International Journal of Physiology, Sports and Physical Education, 7(1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647710.2025.v7.i1c.122

Leary, N. O., & Griggs, G. (2010). Researching the pieces of a puzzle : the use of a jigsaw learning approach in the delivery of undergraduate gymnastics. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 34(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098770903477110

Leasa, M., & Marthina Eralisa Wuarlela. (2023). Cooperative abilities and cognitive learning outcomes: study group investigation on life cycle topic. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(1), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i1.56162

Leasa, M., Sanabuky, Y. L., Batlolona, J. R., & Enriquez, J. J. (2019). Jigsaw in teaching circulatory system: a learning activity on elementary science classroom. Biosfer, 12(2), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n2.122-134

Li, J., & Shao, W. (2022). Influence of sports activities on prosocial behavior of children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116484

Muhson, A., Sudari, Fadoli, H. I., & Sari, N. T. (2024). Analysis of assessment results of physical education learning quality mapping in Nahdlatul Ulama Pakis Junior High School. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 13(3), 444–450. https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v13i1.76367

Pohma, H., Tanpanich, T., & Tanpanich, A. (2026). From movement to mind: developing a motor learning-based fundamental movement model to enhance higher-order thinking in children Aged 10–12 Years. Journal of Education and Learning, 15(4), 191. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v15n4p191

Purnomo, E., Ma’mun, A., Winarno, M. E., Mardesia, P., & Jermaina, N. (2025). Integrating values education in physical education learning: a holistic approach to enhancing student well-being. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education, 4, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.56294/mw2025769

Ramírez Lucas, J. M., Párraga Montilla, J. A., Cabrera Linares, J. C., & Latorre Román, P. Á. (2025). Enhancing physical and cognitive performance in youth football: the role of specific dual-task training. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 10(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10040404

Safkolam, R., Zaky El Islami, R. A., & Sari, I. J. (2023). The effects of jigsaw technique on learning achievement and retention of science teacher students. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 11(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v11i2.5959

Setiawan, A., Suwandi, S., & Rohmadi, M. (2025). The Effectiveness of the cooperative learning model in enhancing critical reading skills: a meta-analysis study. European Journal of Educational Research, 14(3), 743–760. https://scholar.archive.org/work/fxr3w63xnzgx3hpxvzuotnab44/access/wayback/https://pdf.eu-jer.com/EU-JER_13_2_573.pdf

Siregar, I., Siregar, Y. I., Mahmuddin, M., Pradana, B., Bangun, S. Y., Saparia, A., & Mudayat, M. (2026). The effect of passing exercise variations on soccer passing performance: an experimental study among physical education students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 14(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2026.140102

Slavin, R. E. (1980). Cooperative learning. Review of Educational Research, 50(2), 315–342. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543050002315

Slavin, R. E. (2014). Cooperative learning and academic achievement: Why does groupwork work? Cooperative Learning and Academic Achievement: Why Does Groupwork Work?, 30(3), 785–791. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.201201

Slavin, R. E. (2015). Cooperative learning in elementary schools. Education 3-13, 43(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.963370

Tarhan, L., Ayyildiz, Y., Ogunc, A., & Sesen, B. A. (2013). A jigsaw cooperative learning application in elementary science and technology lessons: Physical and chemical changes. Research in Science and Technological Education, 31(2), 184–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2013.811404

Vembiarto, E. G., & Lismadiana. (2019). The effect of various passing exercise and ankle coordination on the accuracy of short passing in football. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 278, 322–326. https://doi.org/10.2991/yishpess-cois-18.2018.80

Wang, H., Songsiengchai, S., Somrang, K., Angsuwotai, N., & Chiamthong, P. (2024). The effects of cooperative learning approaches on emotional involvement to enhance artistic creative literacy among third-grade art students in chinese secondary vocational school. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 12(4), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.4p.221

Zainal, N. S. A., Ali, S. K. S., & Saad, R. M. (2025). The role of physical education in health and fitness. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current, 7(5), 38–40. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.52.7.1155

Author Biographies

Mohamad Dani Sawaludin, Pattimura University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Bahmid Hasbullah, Pattimura University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Johanna Matitaputty, Pattimura University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Sawaludin, M. D., Hasbullah, B., & Matitaputty, J. (2026). Implementation of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Outside Foot Passing in Soccer Games . Journal of Classroom Action Research, 8(3), 1268–1274. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v8i3.16113