Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): April
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Assessment on Medowo Village Kandangan District, Kediri Regency as Biogas Based Energy Independent Village

Authors

Wahyu Devi Hapsari Wijayanti , Surjono , Hartati Kartikaningsih

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10172

Published:

2025-04-25

Downloads

Abstract

National energy security can be achieved by improving energy security at the village scale. Village energy independence can be achieved if at least 60% of the village's energy needs can be met by utilizing local energy potential. To determine the energy independence of a village, it is necessary to collect data on total energy usage and the potential generation of existing energy source. Medowo Village was chosen as a case study because this village actively use biogas as energy source for cooking. This study was conducted using a mixed method approach with an explanatory sequential design type. The descriptive method is used to describe the condition of energy supply in Medowo Village. The quantitative method is used to determine the condition of supply-demand and the potential for biogas generation. Primary data collection was carried out through questionnaires and direct observation at the location. Meanwhile, secondary data collection was obtained from literature studies, KUD Kertajaya, and related government agencies. It was found from the study that current biogas production only reach 40.31% of the theoretical biogas production potential. As for total energy mix, biogas contribution is 15,37%. Therefore alternatives are offered to achieve energy independence by paying attention to problems encountered during research.

Keywords:

Biogas Energy independent village Potential assessment Renewable energy Supply-demand

References

Abdallah, M., Shanableh, A., Adghim, M., Ghenai, C., & Saad, S. (2018). Biogas production from different types of cow manure. Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2018, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASET.2018.8376791

Adiarso, Hilmawan, E., & Sugiyono, A. (2020). Outlook Energi Indonesia 2020 Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Sektor Energi di Indonesia Energy Efficiency View project Perencanaan energi nasional dan daerah View project. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Industri Proses dan Energi (PPIPE)- Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343903321

Alqurni, W., & Hadiyanto, H. (2023). Analisis Perkiraan Kebutuhan Energi Sektor Rumah Tangga dengan Skenario BAU (Business As Usual) Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak LEAP (Low Emission Analysis Platform) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 4(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2023.16908

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2012). SNI 7826-2012 Unit penghasil biogas dengan tangki pencerna (digester) tipe kubah tetap dari beton. Indonesia.

Barata, L. O. A., Delly, J., & Samhuddin. (2024). Studi Karakteristik Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dengan Penambahan Jerami. Piston: Jurnal Teknologi, 9(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.55679/pistonjt.v9i2.76

Batistuta, R. A. A., Dharmawan, A. H., & Yulian, E. (2021). Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Skala Mikro di Pedesaaan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19, 181–190. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.1.181-190

Dada, O. I., Yu, L., Neibergs, S., & Chen, S. (2025). Biodesulfurization: Effective and sustainable technologies for biogas hydrogen sulfide removal. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 209. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.115144

Das, J., Ravishankar, H., & Lens, P. N. L. (2022, February 15). Biological biogas purification: Recent developments, challenges and future prospects. Journal of Environmental Management, 304. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114198

Diskominfo Kabupaten Kediri. (2022). Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) pada Ternak adalah Tugas Bersama. Retrieved from https://diskominfo.kedirikab.go.id/baca/penyakit-mulut-dan-kuku-pmk-pada-ternak-adalah-tugas-bersama

ESDM. (2009). Program Desa Mandiri Energi (DME) Departemen ESDM. Retrieved from https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/program-desa-mandiri-energi-dme-departemen-esdm

Indrawan, N., Thapa, S., Wijaya, M. E., Ridwan, M., & Park, D. H. (2018). The biogas development in the Indonesian power generation sector. Environmental Development, 25, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2017.10.003

Irena. (2016). Measuring small-scale biogas capacity and production. In Chemical Engineering Transactions (Vol. 31). Retrieved from www.irena.org

Khalil, M., Berawi, M. A., Heryanto, R., & Rizalie, A. (2019). Waste to energy technology: The potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105, 323–331. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.011

Ningsih, L. M., Hasanudin, U., & Roubík, H. (2024). Acclimatisation process of biogas production from tofu industrial wastewater using biofilter in anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR). Renewable Energy, 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121519

Paz, L., Gentil, S., Fierro, V., & Celzard, A. (2025, January 15). Activated carbons outperform other sorbents for biogas desulfurization. Chemical Engineering Journal, 506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.160304

PLN. (2024). Penetapan Penyesuaian Tarif Dasar Listrik (Tariff Adjustment) Oktober - Desember 2024. Retrieved from https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2024/10/penetapan-penyesuaian-tarif-tenaga-listrik-tariff-adjustment-oktober-desember-2024_1.jpg

Pramadya, F. A., & Kim, K. N. (2024). Promoting residential rooftop solar photovoltaics in Indonesia: Net-metering or installation incentives? Renewable Energy, 222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119901

Purwono, B. S. A., Suyanta, & Rahbini. (2013). Biogas digester as an alternative energy strategy in the marginal villages in Indonesia. Energy Procedia, 32, 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.018

Silaen, M., Taylor, R., Bößner, S., Anger-Kraavi, A., Chewpreecha, U., Badinotti, A., & Takama, T. (2020). Lessons from Bali for small-scale biogas development in Indonesia. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 35, 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.09.003

Soraya, I., & Hasjanah, K. (2024). Transisi Energi Listrik dalam Mendukung Swasembada Energi Khususnya di Daerah Pedesaan. Retrieved from https://iesr.or.id/transisi-energi-listrik-dalam-mendukung-swasembada-energi-khususnya-di-daerah-pedesaan/

Su, L., Chen, M., Zhuo, G., Ji, R., Wang, S., Zhang, L., & Li, H. (2021). Comparison of biochar materials derived from coconut husks and various types of livestock manure, and their potential for use in removal of h2s from biogas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116262

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulistyo, J., Sianturi, B. E., & Rustantoputro, R. A. (2021). Fuel Properties of Slab Wastes from Sengon Sawmills: A Case Study in Sleman and Wonosobo Regencies. Wood Research Journal, 12, 69–75. https://doi.org/10.51850/wrj.2021.12.2.69-75

Suyitno, Sujono, A., & Dharmanto. (2010). Teknologi Biogas Pembuatan, Operasional, dan Pemanfaatan. Graha Ilmu.

Valenzuela-Heredia, D., & Aroca, G. (2023). Methane biofiltration for the treatment of a simulated diluted biogas emission containing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Chemical Engineering Journal, 469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143704

Wirawan, H., & Gultom, Y. M. L. (2021). The effects of renewable energy-based village grid electrification on poverty reduction in remote areas: The case of Indonesia. Energy for Sustainable Development, 62, 186–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.04.006

Yellezuome, D., Zhu, X., Wang, Z., & Liu, R. (2022). Mitigation of ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich substrates for biogas production by ammonia stripping: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.112043

Zainur-Ridlo, M., Setiawan, B., & Suhanan. (2019). Pengembangan Model Desa Mandiri Energi Dengan Memanfaatkan Sumber Energi Terbarukan Studi Kasus Desa Sasiil. In Seminar Nasional Inovasi dalam Penelitian Sains, Teknologi dan Humaniora-InoBali (pp. 517-524). Retrieved from https://eproceeding.undwi.ac.id/index.php/inobali/article/download/111/94

Author Biographies

Wahyu Devi Hapsari Wijayanti, Universitas Brawijaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Surjono, Universitas Brawijaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hartati Kartikaningsih, Universitas Brawijaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Wijayanti, W. D. H., Surjono, & Kartikaningsih, H. (2025). Assessment on Medowo Village Kandangan District, Kediri Regency as Biogas Based Energy Independent Village. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10172