The Influence of Principal Leadership, Teacher Work Motivation, and Organizational Culture on the Performance

Authors

Agustina , Maria Dominika Niron

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10504

Published:

2025-03-25

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): March

Keywords:

Organizational culture, Principal leadership, Teacher performance, Teacher work motivation

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Agustina, & Niron, M. D. (2025). The Influence of Principal Leadership, Teacher Work Motivation, and Organizational Culture on the Performance. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 672–677. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10504

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study examines the influence of principal leadership, teacher work motivation, and organizational culture on the performance of vocational school teachers in Malinau Regency. Using a quantitative approach, the research involved a population of 93 teachers from state vocational high schools, with a sample of 69 teachers selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression analysis at a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings indicate that principal leadership, teacher work motivation, and organizational culture each have a significant positive impact on teacher performance. Additionally, when examined collectively, these three factors contribute substantially to overall teacher performance. The results highlight the critical role of strong leadership, high work motivation, and a supportive organizational culture in enhancing teaching effectiveness. These findings provide valuable insights for school administrators and policymakers in improving teacher performance through targeted leadership development, motivation strategies, and cultural strengthening initiatives.

References

Azis, A. Q., & Suwatno, S. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri 11 Bandung. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 4(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i2.18020

Darmawan, A. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Mandiri: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi, 3(2), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.33753/mandiri.v3i2.85

Fitriani, H. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri Limboro Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Makassar: PPS Nobel Indonesia

Gusti, M. M. (2012). Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Motivasi Kerja, dan Persepsi Guru Tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK N 1 Purworejo Pasca Sertifikasi. Jurnal Penelitian, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Yogyakarta, 1-15.

Handoko, T. H. (2012). Manajemen dalam Berbagai Perspektif. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Husni, A., Akmaluddin, A., Syarfuni, S., & Sari, S. M. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Gugus VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lampanah. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 4(3), 1843-1853. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v4i3.435

Irsyad, I. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi Guru, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK Negeri Bisnis dan Manajemen Kota Padang (Thesis).

Judge, R. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (15th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Uji Kompetensi dan Penilaian Kinerja Guru. Bandung: Rosdakarya.

Nurrochman, S. H. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja guru di SMKN 2 Ponorogo (Undergraduate Thesis). IAIN Ponorogo. Retrieved from https://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/20004/

Oemar, H. (2004). Pendidikan Guru Berdasarkan Pendekatan Kompetensi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Priansa, D. J. (2014). Kinerja dan Profesionalisme Guru. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Putra, R., Ernila, E., Dadi, K., & Suyono, S. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru pada SMKN 4 Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 7(4), 470-483. Retrieved from https://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/PROCURATIO/article/view/557

Rabiyah, R., Sindju, H. B., & Syukri, M. (2013). Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi dengan Kinerja Guru SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 2(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v2i3.1233

Rivai, V. (2012). Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi 3). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2009). Manajemen, terjemahan. Jakarta: Indeks.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2009). Organization Behavior (Terjemahan). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Robins, S. P. (2002). Perilaku Organisasi (terjemahan), Jakarta: Erlangga.

Rusman, R. (2012). Seri Manajemen Sekolah Bermutu: Model-model Pembelajaran, Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru. Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Samsudin, S. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Sariane, S., & Prasetyo, D. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru dan Pegawai SMK Negeri 1 Sampit. E-Jurnal Profit, 2(1), 34-45. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stie-sampit.ac.id/index.php/Ojs/article/view/86

Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., Osborn, R. N., & Uhl-Been, M. (2010), Organizational Behavior. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sedarmayanti, S., (2010). Tata Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja. Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Setiyati, S. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja, dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, 22(2), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v22i2.8931

Siagian, S. P. (2013). Teori Pengembangan Organisasi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Siahaan, R. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner, Budaya Sekolah, dan Kompetensi Terhadap Etos Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Guru SMKN di Wilayah Pantai Barat Sumatera Utara (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Pasundan Bandung.

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sujatiningtyas, E. (2018). Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja, Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Pengaruhnya pada Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS (JPPI), 12(1), 8-13. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPPI/article/view/4839

Sutarto, S. (2002). Dasar-Dasar Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press

Thoha, T., & Miftah, M. (2010). Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Uswatun, E., Ratumanan, T. G., & Rahabav, P. (2023), Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA di Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 1129-1138. Retrieved from https://jurnaledukasia.org/index.php/edukasia/article/view/404

Wahyuli, S. (2021). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru di SMA Negeri Se-Palopo (Thesis). Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Retrieved from http://repository.iainpalopo.ac.id/id/eprint/5702/

Wibowo, W. (2016). Budaya Organisasi. Jakarta: Rajawali.

Wukir, W. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Organisasi (Cetakan I). Yogyakarta: Multi Presindo.

Yanayirtika, M. J. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan Prediktor Motivasi Kerja Guru dan Budaya Kerja (Studi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se Kecamatan Mertoyudan) (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Retrieved from https://repositori.unimma.ac.id/2620/

Author Biographies

Agustina, Yogyakarta State University

Maria Dominika Niron, Yogyakarta State University

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Agustina, Maria Dominika Niron

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).