The Effect of Providing Ultrafine Nanobubbles (UFB) Liquid Organic NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Pueraria javanica Plants in Ex-Coal Mining Land Areas
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10572Published:
2025-03-25Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): MarchKeywords:
Coal, Organic , NPK, Pueraria javanica, Ultrafine Nanobubbles (UFB)Research Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
One of the main challenges in the reclamation process of former coal mining land is low soil fertility. Common soil characteristics found in former mining land include unbalanced pH, low organic matter content, poor soil structure, and minimal availability of nutrients. This makes it difficult for plants to grow and develop optimally in former mining land areas. This type of research is an experimental research with a Research Design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 x 6. The population of this study was all Ruji Bean Plants (Pueraria javanica) growing in the Wire House area of PT. Pacific Coal Mining with a sample of this study of 24 Ruji Bean Plants (Pueraria javanica). The results of this study are that the provision of UFB Organic NPK fertilizer has been proven to help improve soil conditions. The dosage of UFB liquid organic NPK fertilizer solution for optimal Ruji Bean plant growth is in treatment 4 with a dose (90 ml). In terms of economy, the production of UFB liquid organic NPK fertilizer is IDR 40,300/liter, while the price of liquid NPK fertilizer on the market is IDR 100,000/liter. So, the use of UFB liquid organic NPK fertilizer solution can be a good choice for reclamation activities, this can save fertilization costs for post-mining land reclamation activities and is environmentally friendly because UFB liquid organic NPK fertilizer is made from organic materials.
References
Aida, N., Husni, M. T., & Jibi, M. (2018). The Utilization of Ex-Mining Area as a Unique Tourism Object. International Conference on Energy and Mining Law (ICEML 2018), 232-235. https://doi.org/10.2991/iceml-18.2018.51
Al-qasy, H. H. H., & Al-Shammari, M. Z. F. (2022). Efficacy of NPK Nano Fertilizer and Bio-Bacterial Fertilizer on Weight and Chlorophyll of Two Cultivars of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-graceum L.). International Journal of Health Sciences, II, 11525-11537. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.8111
Anda, M., Purwantari, N. D., Yulistiani, D., Suryani, E., & Agus, F. (2022). Reclamation of Post-Tin Mining Areas Using Forages: A Strategy Based on Soil Mineralogy, Chemical Properties and Particle Size of the Refused Materials. Catena, 213, 106140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106140
Anshori, M. F., Purwoko, B. S., Dewi, I. S., Ardie, S. W., & Suwarno, W. B. (2021). A New Approach to Select Doubled Haploid Rice Lines Under Salinity Stress Using Indirect Selection Index. Rice Science, 28(4), 368-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2021.05.007
Antara, Y., Razak, A., Umar, I., Gusman, M., & Efendi, N. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Providing MNBs Organic Liquid Fertilizer on the Growth of Pueraria javanica Plants in Coal Mining Areas. Journal of Science Education Research, 9(11), 10317-10329. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5548
Arablousabet, Y., & Povilaitis, A. (2024). The Impact of Nanobubble Gases in Enhancing Soil Moisture, Nutrient Uptake Efficiency and Plant Growth: A Review. Water, 16(21), 3074. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16213074
Ariana, L., & Romadona, M. R. (2021). Acceleration of Nanotechnology-Based R&D Product Innovation Through Technoprenuership Approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, 5(1), 257-273. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.24
Arohman, D. F., Priyadarshini, R., & Santoso, S. B. (2023). Effect of Worm Types with Media Composition of Banana Stem, Cow Dung and Cocopeat Raw Materials on the Chemical Element Content of Vermicompost. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 6(3), 711-723. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i3.1232
Chaurasia, G. (2023). Nanobubbles: An Emerging Science in Nanotechnology. MGM Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(2), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.MGMJ_59_23
Fahmi, K., Yusnizar, Y., & Sufardi, S. (2022). Increasing the Absorption of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Nutrients in Green Mustard Plants Due to the Concentration of AB Mix Nutrient Solution in Cocopeat Media. Rona Agricultural Engineering, 15(2), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v15i2.25892
Li, M., Zhu, G., Liu, Z., Li, L., Wang, S., Liu, Y., ... & Shen, W. (2024). Hydrogen Fertilization with Hydrogen Nanobubble Water Improves Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomatoes Compared to Conventional Fertilizers. Plants, 13(3), 443. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13030443
Liu, X., Hu, B., & Chu, C. (2022). Nitrogen Assimilation in Plants: Current Status and Future Prospects. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 49(5), 394-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2021.12.006
Lumbanraja, P., Tampubolon, A. A., Tindaon, F., Tampubolon, Y. R., Pandiangan, S., & Tampubolon, B. (2024). Cow Manure and Local Microorganisms Increase the Number of Root Nodule Formation, Growth and Yield of Peanut Seeds on Simalingkar Ultisol. AGRIUM: Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v27i1.18765
Mahfud, M., Rosmawati, R., & Nurdin, N. (2022). Corporate Responsibility for Environmental Protection and Management in Ex-Mining Land. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 6(1), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i1.28413
Munawwarah, T., & Sulaeman, Y. (2023). A Technology Package to Improve Growth and Yield of Sweet Sorghum in Ex-Coal Mining Land, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded & Mining Lands Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.102.4281
Neliyarti, N., Razak, A., Barlian, E., Syah, N., Heldi, H., & Sholichin, M. (2024). Natural Dyes from Young Coconut Coir and Nanobubble Water and Their Application to Silk Threads. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(6), 2025279. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025279
Pal, P., & Anantharaman, H. (2022). CO2 Nanobubbles Utility for Enhanced Plant Growth and Productivity: Recent Advances in Agriculture. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 61, 102008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102008
Pradila, A. O., & Razak, A. (2024). Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from Big Eye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) Stomach Waste on the Growth of Chili Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Journal of Biology, 9(2), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.24036/srmb.v9i2.352
Pratiwi, P., Narendra, B H., Siregar, C. A., Turjaman, M., Hidayat, A., Rachmat, H. H., ... & Susilowati, A. (2021). Managing and Reforesting Degraded Post-Mining Landscape in Indonesia: A Review. Land, 10(6), 658. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10060658
Punia, A., & Bharti, R. (2023). Loss of Soil Organic Matter in the Mining Landscape and Its Implications for Climate Change. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 16(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11177-8
Razak, A., Barlian, E., Herdi, H., Marten, T. W., & Sholichin, M. (2022). Training on Making NPK Liquid Organic Fertilizer with the Application of Econobiotechnology. Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduates, 5(1), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.24036/senjop.v5i1.153
Rouhani, A., Gusiatin, M. Z., & Hejcman, M. (2023). An Overview of the Impacts of Coal Mining and Processing on Soil: Assessment, Monitoring, and Challenges in the Czech Republic. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 45(11), 7459-7490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-023-01700-x
Singh, E., Kumar, A., & Lo, S. L. (2024). Synergistic Role of Carbon Dioxide Nanobubbles and Biochar for Promoting Direct CO2 Assimilation by Plants and Optimizing Nutrient Uptake Efficiency. Environmental Research, 244, 117918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117918
Situmorang, A. S. (2022). Isolation and Nodulatio Test of Rhizobium sp. from Pueraria javanica (Benth.) Benth. and Libiality Test on the Carrier Medium of Peat and Compost from Palm Oil Palm Empty Fruits. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences LLDikti Region 1 (JUMPA), 2(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.54076/jumpa.v2i1.205
Sajimin, S., Erfandy, D., Fanindi, A., Harmini, H., & Purwantari, N. D. (2021). Productivity of Five Herbaceous Legumes Species in the Post Tin Mining Area as Forage Sources in Bangka Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648(1), 012083. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012083
Santoso, B., & Cholid, M. (2021). Utilization of Dry Leaf Litter Biopores to Improve Soil Fertility in Sunan Candlenut Plantations (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw). Tobacco, Fiber and Industrial Oil Plant Bulletin, 1, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.21082/btsm.v13n1.2021.14-25
Soendjoto, M. A., Riefani, M. K., Triwibowo, D., Wahyudi, F., Choirun, D., & Perdana, Y. P. (2023). Spontaneously Growing Plants on Revegetation Sites of Former Coal Mine in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240333
Suryanti, S. (2024). Effect of NPK Fertilizer Dosage on the Growth of Pueraria javanica on Clay and Sandy Soil. Journal of Plantation Management (JPP), 5(2), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.54387/jpp.v5i2.61
Tariq, A., Zeng, F., Graciano, C., Ullah, A., Sadia, S., Ahmed, Z., ... & Zhang, Z. (2023). Regulation of Metabolites by Nutrients in Plants. Plant Ionomics: Sensing, Signaling, and Regulation, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119803041.ch1
Wan, L. J., Tian, Y., He, M., Zheng, Y. Q., Lyu, Q., Xie, R. J., ... & Yi, S. L. (2021). Effects of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Organic Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties, Citrus Growth Physiology, and Yield. Agriculture, 11(12), 1207. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121207
Wang, Y., Chen, Y. F., & Wu, W. H. (2021). Potassium and Phosphorus Transport and Signaling in Plants. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 63(1), 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13053
Worlanyo, A. S., & Jiangfeng, L. (2021). Evaluating the Environmental and Economic Impact of Mining for Post-Mined Land Restoration and Land-Use: A Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111623
Yusnikusumah, T. R., Mukhlisi, M., Sari, U. K., Nugroho, A. W., & Yassir, I. (2024). Environmental Management Effort of Ex-Coal Mining Pit (Void) in the New Capital City of Indonesia (IKN). AIP Conference Proceedings, 3095(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0204989
Zhang, J. (2020). Soil Environmental Deterioration and Ecological Rehabilitation. In Study of Ecological Engineering of Human Settlements. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1373-2_2
Zhukovskiy, Y. L., Batueva, D. E., Buldysko, A. D., Gil, B., & Starshaia, V. V. (2021). Fossil Energy in the Framework of Sustainable Development: Analysis of Prospects and Development of Forecast Scenarios. Energies, 14(17), 5268. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175268
Author Biographies
Hazqan Hari Asri, Universitas Negeri Padang
Abdul Razak, Universitas Negeri Padang
Nurhasan Syah, Universitas Negeri Padang
Skunda Diliarosta, Universitas Negeri Padang
Muhamad Sholichin, Universitas Negeri Padang
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hazqan Hari Asri, Abdul Razak, Nurhasan Syah, Skunda Diliarosta, Muhamad Sholichin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
