Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Burned Forests and Peatlands in Jambi
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.10582Published:
2025-08-25Downloads
Abstract
Indonesian peat is the largest tropical peatland in the world, mostly found on the island of Sumatra. Forest and peatland fires have reduced the area of forests and peatlands, necessitating rehabilitation activities considering the important role of peat in the ecosystem. Rehabilitation activities can be carried out by utilizing the presence of soil microbes in the form of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). Fires in forests and peatlands impact the physical and chemical properties of peat soil, biodiversity, and the presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). The purpose of this activity is to study the impact of forest fires on the presence of AMF in forests and peatlands using destructive methods. From this activity, it was found that the impact of peatland fires on the presence of AMF is that peatland fires will damage the natural habitat of AMF, so that the AMF population is significantly reduced; peatland conditions change, with increased soil temperature and changes in soil pH, which can affect the condition of AMF; loss of soil organic matter due to fires can reduce the availability of carbon needed by AMF for its development.
Keywords:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Burned PeatReferences
Abdullahi, R., Lihan, S., Edward, R., & Demie, L. S. (2015). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and poultry manure on growth and nutrients contents of maize in different soil type. Journal of Advances in Agriculture, 4(2), 428–437. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v4i2.4274
Agus, C., Azmi, F. F., Widiyatno, Ilfana, Z. R., Wulandari, D., Rachmanadi, D., Harun, M. K., & Yuwati, T. W. (2019). The Impact of Forest Fire on the Biodiversity and the Soil Characteristics of Tropical Peatland. In Hanbook of Climate Change and Bidiversity. Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.springerprofessional.de/en/the-impact-of-forest-fire-on-the-biodiversity-and-the-soil-chara/16079404
Anda, M., Ritung, S., Suryani, E., Sukarman, Hikmat, M., Yatno, E., Mulyani, A., Subandiono, R. E., Suratman, & Husnain. (2021). Revisiting tropical peatlands in Indonesia: Semi-detailed mapping, extent and depth distribution assessment. Geoderma, 402, 115235. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2021.115235
Anwar, G., Lilleskov, E. A., & Chimner, R. A. (2020). Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation has similar benefits to fertilization for Thuja occidentalis L. seedling nutrition and growth on peat soil over a range of pH: implications for restoration. New Forests, 51(2), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09732-x
Astiani, D., Ekamawanti, H. A., Ekyastuti, W., Widiastuti, T., Tavita, G. E., & Suntoro, M. A. (2021). Tree species distribution in tropical peatland forest along peat depth gradients: Baseline notes for peatland restoration. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(7). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220704
ATIKAH, T. A., & PURWANTI, E. W. (2023). The effect of peat soil and sandy soil on the growth of Eleutherine palmifolia and arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(8). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240818
Ayuningrum, R., & Nurhayati, A. D. (2022). Analysis of the distribution of hotspot and burn area in Muaro Jambi district, Jambi Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959(1), 012057. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012057
Brundrett, M. C. (2002). Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. New Phytologist, 154(2), 275–304. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x
Budiningsih, K., Putera, P. B., Nurlia, A., Ulya, N. A., Nurfatriani, F., Salminah, M., Yuniati, D., & Widarti, A. (2024). Peatland restoration research: a global overview with insights from Indonesia. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 48, 27. https://doi.org/10.5141/jee.24.037
Cheng, Z., Wu, S., Du, J., Liu, Y., Sui, X., & Yang, L. (2023). Reduced Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Diversity in Light and Moderate Fire Sites in Taiga Forests, Northeast China. Microorganisms, 11(7), 1836. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11071836
Choiruddin, I., Donantho, D., & Nur Hartanto, R. M. (2018). The Impact of Land Fires on Soil Chemicals Propertiest (pH, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphor, and Potassium). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab, 1(1), 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1503.11-15
Clemmensen, Karina. E., & Parker, T. . C. (2023). Understanding the role of fungi in peatland degradation after drainage. New Phytologist , 240, 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19196
Direktorat Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2024, December 14). SiPongi Sistem Pemantauan Karhutla. Retrieved from https://sipongi.menlhk.go.id/
Dwisutono, A. N., Budi, S. W., & Istomo, I. (2019). Plant Diversity in Different Land Use Types at The Peat Hidrological Unit (PHU) of Mendahara – Batanghari River, Jambi Province. Media Konservasi, 24(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.24.2.141-151
Hero Saharjo, B., & Wibisana, G. (2017). Community Role to the Forest Fire Control in Mount Ciremai National Park. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 08(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.141-146
Hikmatullah, & Sukarman. (2014). Physical dan Chemical Properties of Cultivated Peat Soils in Four Trial Sites of ICCTF in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia. J Trop Soils, 19(3), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2014.v19i3.131-141
Hopkins, J. R., McKenna, T. P., & Bennett, A. E. (2024). Fire season and time since fire determine arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal trait responses to fire. Plant and Soil, 503(1–2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06500-5
Hou, L., Zhang, X., Feng, G., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., & Cao, N. (2021). Arbuscular mycorrhizal enhancement of phosphorus uptake and yields of maize under high planting density in the black soil region of China. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1100. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80074-x
Huey, C. J., Gopinath, S. C. B., Uda, M. N. A., Zulhaimi, H. I., Jaafar, M. N., Kasim, F. H., & Yaakub, A. R. W. (2020). Mycorrhiza: a natural resource assists plant growth under varied soil conditions. 3 Biotech, 10(5), 204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02188-3
Janowski, D., & Leski, T. (2022). Factors in the Distribution of Mycorrhizal and Soil Fungi. Diversity, 14(12), 1122. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14121122
Junedi, H., Mastur, A. K., & Zuhdi, M. (2023). Study of Changes in Physical Properties of Burnt Peat: A Case Study in Jati Mulyo Village, Jambi Province, Indonesia (pp. 290–297). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4_31
Lewis, J. D. (2016). Mycorrhizal Fungi, Evolution and Diversification of. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology (pp. 94–99). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800049-6.00251-1
Listari, J., Sudira, P., Ananda, R., Saputra, R. F., & Fatmawati. (2024). Efek Kebakaran Hutan Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Dan Sumber Daya Alam Di Pekanbaru. Scientica, 3(1), 658–671. Retrieved from https://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/scientica/article/view/3896
Lou, H., Cai, H., Fu, R., Guo, C., Fan, B., Hu, H., Zhang, J., & Sun, L. (2023). Effects of wildfire disturbance on forest soil microbes and colonization of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi in northern China. Environmental Research, 231, 116220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116220
Lumbantoruan, S. M., & Anggraini, S. (2021). Formulasi pupuk hayati dalam memacu pertumbuhan jagung di tanah gambut cekaman kekeirngan . Jurnal Agroqua, 19(2), 345–353. DOI: 10.32663/ja.v%vi%i.2309
Matysek, M., Leake, J., Banwart, S., Johnson, I., Page, S., Kaduk, J., Smalley, A., Cumming, A., & Zona, D. (2019). Impact of fertiliser, water table, and warming on celery yield and CO2 and CH4 emissions from fenland agricultural peat. Science of The Total Environment, 667, 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.360
Minayeva, T. Y., Bragg, O. M., & Sirin, A. A. (2017). Towards ecosystem-based restoration of peatland biodiversity. Mires and Peat, 19, 1–36. DOI: 10.19189/MaP.2013.OMB.150
Muhtarom, N. (2020). Analisis keragaman fungi mikoriza arbuskuklar (FMA) di beberapa vegetasi lahan gambut. Jurnal Agrofood, 2(2), 23–20. Retrieved from https://jurnal.polteq.ac.id/index.php/agrofood/article/view/59
Mulyani, R. B., Sastrahidayat, I. R., Abadi, A. L., & Djauhari, S. (2014). Exploring ectomycorrhiza in peat swamp forest of Nyaru Menteng Palangka Raya Central Borneo. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 5(6), 133–145. Retrieved from https://innspub.net/exploring-ectomycorrhiza-in-peat-swamp-forest-of-nyaru-menteng-palangka-raya-central-borneo/
Noor, Y. R. (2024, September). Lahan Basah (Mangrove dan Gambut) sebagai Penopang Utama Perwujudan ASTA CITA Presiden-Wakli Presiden Indonesia Terpilih 2024. Wetlands International. Retrieved from https://indonesia.wetlands.org/id/blog/lahan-basah-mangrove-dan-gambut-sebagai-penopang-utama-perwujudan-asta-cita-presiden-wakil-presiden-indonesia-terpilih-2024-2029/
Nurhalimah, S., Nurhatika, S., & Muhibuddin, A. (2014). Eksplorasi mikoriza vesikular arbuskular (VMA) Indigenous pada tanah regosol di Pamekasan, Madura. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni Pomits, 3(1), 2337–3520. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/15377/eksplorasi-mikoriza-vesikular-arbuskular-mva-indigenous-pada-tanah-regosol-di-pa
Nurjanah, S., Octavia, D., & Kusumadewi, F. (2013). Identifikasi Lokasi Penanaman Kembali Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus Kurz) di Hutan Rawa Gambut Sumatera dan Kalimantan (E. T. Komar, Ed.). Forda Press. Retrieved from https://cites.org/sites/default/files/ndf_material/The%20assessment%20of%20ramin%20plantation%20requirement%20Technical%20report%20Indonesian.pdf
Osaki, M., Nursyamsi, D., Noor Muhammad, Wahyunto, & Segah, H. (2016). Tropical Peatland Ecosystems (M. Osaki & N. Tsuji, Eds.). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55681-7
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2016). PRESIDEN REPU BLIK INDONESIA.
Pohan, W. S., Syarifuddin, H., & Hamzah, H. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Studi Kasus: Desa Seponjen dan Desa Sungai Aur, Kecamatan Kumpeh, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi). Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(1), 1018. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3293
Prasetyo, L. B., Dharmawan, A. H., Nasdian, F. T., & Ramdhoni, S. (2016). Historical Forest fire Occurrence Analysis in Jambi Province During the Period of 2000 – 2015: Its Distribution & Land Cover Trajectories. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 450–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.096
Prihantoro, I., Karti, P. D., Aditia, E. L., & Nisabillah, S. (2023). Kualitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) yang Diproduksi dengan Teknik Fortifikasi dan Fertigasi Berbeda pada Pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(3), 377–385. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.3.377
Rillig, M. C., Lehmann, A., Aguilar-Trigueros, C. A., Antonovics, J., Caruso, T., Hempel, S., Lehmann, J., Valyi, K., Verbruggen, E., Veresoglou, S. D., & Powell, J. R. (2016). Soil microbes and community coalescence. Pedobiologia, 59(1–2), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2016.01.001
Shiodera, S., Atikah, T. D., Apandi, I., Seino, T., Haraguchi, A., Rahajoe, J. S., & Kohyama, T. S. (2016). Peat-Fire Impact on Forest Structure in Peatland of Central Kalimantan. In Tropical Peatland Ecosystems (pp. 197–212). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55681-7_12
Sugardiman, R. A. (2019). Sidik Untuk Pengarusutamaan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (A. Wibowo, T. Widayati, A. S. Aliati, Nuraeni, & Sunarno, Eds.). Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan. https://ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id/
Syaufina, L., Saharjo, B. H., Nurhayati, A. D., Putra, E. I., & Wardana. (2022). Soil responses on peatland fire’ case studies in Jambi and Central Kalimantan. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 13(1), 66–71. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3618...Gambut-Studi-Kasus-di-Jambi-dan-Kalimantan-Tengah.pdf
Tan, Z. D., Lupascu, M., & Wijedasa, L. S. (2021). Paludiculture as a sustainable land use alternative for tropical peatlands: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 753, 142111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142111
Tawaraya, K., & Turjaman, M. (2016). Mycorrhizal Fungi in Peatland. In Tropical Peatland Ecosystems (pp. 237–244). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55681-7_15
Tuheteru, F. D., Kusmana, C., Mansur, I., & Iskandar, I. (2015). Response of Lonkida (Nauclea orientalis L.) towards Mycorrhizal Inoculum in Waterlogged Condition. BIOTROPIA, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2015.22.1.416
Turetsky, M. R., Benscoter, B., Page, S., Rein, G., van der Werf, guido R., & Watts, A. (2015). Gobal vulnerability of peatlands to fire and carbon loss. Natural Geoscience, 8, 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2325
Turjaman, M., Herdyantara, B., Faulina, S. A., Agustini, L., Irianto, R. S. B., Hidayat, A., Wahno, I., Murdani, Tjahyono, B., & Indrayadi, H. (2019a). Mycorrhizal colonization of indigenous tropical tree species grown in peat swamp forests of Sumatera, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 308(1), 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/308/1/012049
Turjaman, M., Herdyantara, B., Faulina, S. A., Agustini, L., Irianto, R. S. B., Hidayat, A., Wahno, I., Murdani, Tjahyono, B., & Indrayadi, H. (2019b). Mycorrhizal colonization of indigenous tropical tree species grown in peat swamp forests of Sumatera, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 308(1), 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/308/1/012049
Veloo, R., Ranst, E. van, & Selliah, P. (2015). Peat Characteristics and its Impact on Oil Palm Yield. NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 72–73(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2014.11.001
Warren, M., Hergoualc’h, K., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., & Kolka, R. (2017). An appraisal of Indonesia’s immense peat carbon stock using national peatland maps: uncertainties and potential losses from conversion. Carbon Balance and Management, 12(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-017-0080-2
Wijedasa, L. S. (2016). Peat soil bulk density important for estimation of peatland fire emissions. Global Change Biology, 22(9), 2959–2959. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13364
Wira Yuwati, T., Noveani Rusalinda Rahmi, A., Surya Hakim, S., & Badruzsaufari. (2020a). The Abundance of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Infective Propagules Under Galam Stand at Shallow Peat of South Kalimantan. BIO Web of Conferences, 20, 03008. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202003008
Wira Yuwati, T., Noveani Rusalinda Rahmi, A., Surya Hakim, S., & Badruzsaufari. (2020b). The Abundance of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Infective Propagules Under Galam Stand at Shallow Peat of South Kalimantan. BIO Web of Conferences, 20, 03008. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202003008
Wisnubroto, M. P., Armansyah, Anwar, A., & Suhendra, D. (2024). Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) serta Karakteristik Tanah Lahan Pasca Tambang Batu Bara pada Tingkat Kelerengan Berbeda di Kecamatan Talawi, Kota Sawahlunto. Jurnal Agrikultura, 35(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v35i1.53685
Wulandari, N. A. K., Yupi, H. M., & Saputra, R. H. (2023). Analisis karaktersiktik fisik tanah gambut tropis pada tata guna lahan perkebunan palawija. Jurnal Teknika, 7(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.52868/jt.v7i1.9115
Xiang, X., Gibbons, S. M., Yang, J., Kong, J., Sun, R., & Chu, H. (2015). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities show low resistance and high resilience to wildfire disturbance. Plant and Soil, 397(1–2), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2633-z
Yuningsih, L., Bastoni, Yulianty, & Harbi, J. (2018). Analysis Of Vegetation On Burnt Peat Forest Land In Ogan Komering Ilir (Oki) Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Sylva, VII(2), 58–67. Retrieved from https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/sylva/article/view/1541
Yuwati, T. W., Rachmanadi, D., Pratiwi, Turjaman, M., Indrajaya, Y., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Qirom, M. A., Narendra, B. H., Winarno, B., Lestari, S., Santosa, P. B., Adi, R. N., Savitri, E., Putra, P. B., Wahyuningtyas, R. S., Prayudyaningsih, R., Halwany, W., Nasrul, B., Bastoni, & Mendham, D. (2021). Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland in Indonesia: A Review. Land, 10(11), 1170. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111170
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rike Puspitasari Tamin, Elis Kartika, Bambang Irawan, Ermadani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
