Exploring the Role of Complementary Herbal Therapies (Red Ginger, Aloe Vera, Tangerang Turmeric, Cinnamon, Binahong Leaves, Green Betel Leaves) in Science Education: A Case Study on the Healing Process of Second-Degree Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.10621Published:
2025-07-31Downloads
Abstract
Regular perineal care is needed to maintain skin integrity and prevent infection, pharmacological treatment has begun to be avoided because the use of antibiotics in postpartum mothers in certain amounts must be limited, so switching to natural therapies such as red ginger, aloe vera, tamarind turmeric, wood sweet, binahong leaves and green betel leaves. This research to determine the effectiveness of complementary therapies (red ginger, aloe vera, tamarind turmeric, cinnamon, binahong leaves, green betel leaves) on the length of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Design method this research is quasi experimental with a two group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced grade II perineal wounds at PMB Mirah, PMB Sri Poniati, PMB Anita, PMB C, and PMB Indah Meilysa Manik in November 2024 - January 2025 totaling 182 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. The result is complementary therapy is effective in healing perineal wounds, with P-Value of red ginger (0.00), aloe vera leaves (0.00), tamarind turmeric (0.00), cinnamon (0.01), binahong leaves (0.00), green betel leaf (0.03). Complementary therapy (red ginger, aloe vera leaves, tamarind turmeric, cinnamon, binahong leaves, green betel leaves) is effective in healing perineal wounds in postpartum women (P-Value <0.05). It is hoped that midwives can introduce complementary therapies for treating perineal wounds and become a reference in educational institutions.
Keywords:
Complementary therapy Perineal wounds PostpartumReferences
Andanawarih, P., & Ulya, N. (2021). The Effectiveness of Turmeric and Tamarind Herbal Medicine on Healing Perineal Lacerations in Pekalongan City. Journal of TSCNers , 6(1), 30–37.
Aprilliani R, Hidayani, Jayatmi I. (2024). Comparison of Giving Binahong Leaves and Cinnamon on Healing Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers at TPMB R Garut Regency. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge 4(6).
Ariani, Antri, Hani Oktafiani, and Milenia Anugrah. (2022). Giving Cinnamon to Pain in Stitched Wounds in Postpartum Mothers at Padasuka Health Center. Scientific Journal of Obsgin: Scientific Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 14(1). 71-84
Bogor District Health Office. (2020). pdf-health-profile-bogor-kabupaten-2019_compress.pdf (p. 131). BOGOR DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE.
Java Health Office. (2021). Health Profile 2020. West Java Provincial Health Office, Bandung
Firdayanti, R. (2014). Risk Perception in E-Commerce with Consumer Trust in Buying Fashion Products Online. Journal of Social and Industrial Psychology , 1 (1), 1–7.
Gusnimar, R., Veri, N., & Mutiah, C. (2021). The Effect of Boiled Binahong Leaf Water in Accelerating Healing of Perineal Wounds During Postpartum Period. Cell Journal of Health Research, 8 (1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.22435/sel.v8i1.4521
Indriyani, I., Noviyani, EP, & Kuswati, K. (2024). The Relationship Between Prenatal Gymnastics, Birth Weight and Length of Labor and the Incidence of Perineal Rupture in Mothers Giving Birth at the Cibiuk Health Center, Garut Regency in 2023. SENTRI: Scientific Research Journal , 3 (5), 2276–2289. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v3i5.2728
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, (2024). Indonesian Health Profile 2023. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2024
Mariatul & Wahyuningsih. (2019). The use of red ginger as a pain reliever is equivalent to mefenamic acid and ibuprofen . Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press
Maryamah Aam, Salfia Darmi, Rita Ayu Yolandia (2023). Effectiveness of Red Betel Leaf (Piper Crocatum) Boil Rinse and Aloe Vera Compress for Healing Second Degree Perineal Wounds at Cikajang Health Center, Garut Regency. Journal of Midwifery: Budi Mulia Health Science Journal Volume.14 No.1, June 2024. Retrieved from https://journal.budimulia.ac.id/
Mutia, WON (2020). Effectiveness of Turmeric Infusion (Curcuma Longa Linn) on the Healing Process of Grade II Perineal Wounds (Vol. 2507, Issue February). Hasanudin University.
Nurhaeni, H., et al. (2022). The effectiveness of red ginger decoction in the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press.
Nurhalimah, N., Noviyani, EP, & Darmi, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Giving Boiled Binahong Leaf Water and Boiled Green Betel Leaf Water on Healing Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers at Pagelaran Regional Hospital. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research , 4 (3), 7807–7816.
Pitriani, R., & Afni, R. (2019). Prevention of Perineal Infection with Wound Care. Multidisciplinary Community Service Journal , 2 (3), 221–226.
Simamora, L., Rusana, E., Rista, H., Sinuhaji, L., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., & Husada, M. (2024). Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Decoction on Healing Perineal Wounds at the PPK 1 Clinic, Yonkes 1 Kostrad Bogor, West Java in 2023. Scientific Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 2 (2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v2i2.3668
Siswanti, A., Siantar, RL, & M., RS (2022). The Effect of Boiled Betel Leaves on Healing Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers at the Siti Zachroh Clinic in 2022. Scientific Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 14 (1).
Susanti, D. (2021). The Effect of Consuming Turmeric and Tamarind Drinks on the Length of Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers. Journal of Health and Science , 2 (September), 48–55.
Utami Maresa Reva, (2020). Effectiveness of Boiled Betel Leaf Water on Healing Second Degree Perineal Wounds
Winarto. (2023). Utilizing Kitchen Spices to Treat Various Diseases . Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lili Farlikhatun, Anisaul Husna, Berliana Puji Restuti, Iin Munarti, Kurniasih Anisa Putri, Rif’ah Mutiah, Sundari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






