Air Conditioner (AC) Operation Using the Internet of Things
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10943Published:
2025-04-25Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): AprilKeywords:
Air Conditioner, Blynk, Internet of Things, Infra-red, NodeMCU ESP8266Research Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Create an Internet of Things-based Air Conditioner operating system to make it easier to operate the AC. This research examines whether the system designed can transmit IR Code via IR Transmitter to AC if the device is placed at different distances. The steps to make it happen are to follow the stages of the prototyping method, which consist of gathering requirements, developing prototypes, and testing prototypes. The hardware circuit built consists of the Node MCU ESP8266, DHT 11 sensor, Infra-Red, software consisting of Arduino IDE, and blynk. By placing the NodeMCU ESP 8266 in positions with different distances, the tool can send IR Code data via the IR Transmitter to the AC, buttons on the blynk application have been made and can work according to their functions. The test was carried out with 4 different location positions, namely position 1 with a distance of 1 meter, position 2 with a distance of 3 meters, position 3 with a distance of 2 meters, and position 4 with a distance of 4 meters. From 4 test location positions with sufficient category signals to very good categories, microcontrollers can be connected to the blynk application on smartphone users. The Blynk application can function according to the commands made, the IR code can be sent through the IR transmitter to the air conditioner (AC). The DHT 11 sensor successfully measures the temperature and humidity of the air. Hopefully, in the future, the development of this tool into a multi-controller capable control not only AC but also other electronic devices.
References
Afandi, M. A., Nurandi, S., & Enriko, I. K. A. (2021). Automated air conditioner controler and monitoring based on internet of things. IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems), 11(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.64563
Aldiansyah, A. B., Hakimah, M., & Tukadi, T. (2022). Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Rumah Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/sntekpan/article/view/3482
Alwi, E. I. (2019). Analisis Kualitas Sinyal Wifi Pada Universitas Muslim Indonesia. INFORMAL: Informatics Journal, 4(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.19184/isj.v4i1.10153
Andriulo, F. C., Fiore, M., Mongiello, M., Traversa, E., & Zizzo, V. (2024). Edge computing and cloud computing for internet of things: A review. Informatics, 11(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics11040071
Atlam, H. F., Alenezi, A., Alharthi, A., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2017). Integration of cloud computing with internet of things: challenges and open issues. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (IThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData), 670–675. https://doi.org/10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2017.105
Cameron, N. (2020). Microcontrollers. In Electronics Projects with the ESP8266 and ESP32: Building Web Pages, Applications, and WiFi Enabled Devices (pp. 611–639). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6336-5_21
Cardillo, E., Li, C., & Caddemi, A. (2021). Embedded heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning control systems: From traditional technologies toward radar advanced sensing. Review of Scientific Instruments, 92(6). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0044673
Davis, L., Gertler, P., Jarvis, S., & Wolfram, C. (2021). Air conditioning and global inequality. Global Environmental Change, 69, 102299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102299
Diori, G., Rianjani, D. A., Maulana, G., Tamzil, T. Z., Manawan, M., & Sukandi, A. (2019). Sistem Otomatisasi dan Monitoring Perawatan Berkala AC (Air Conditioner) Berbasis Arduino yang Terintegrasi IoT (Internet of Things). Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin, 9(1), 184–193. Retrieved from http://prosiding-old.pnj.ac.id/index.php/sntm/article/view/2017
Durani, H., Sheth, M., Vaghasia, M., & Kotech, S. (2018). Smart automated home application using IoT with Blynk app. 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), 393–397. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCT.2018.8473224
Efendi, Y. (2018). Internet of Things (IOT) sistem pengendalian lampu menggunakan Raspberry PI berbasis mobile. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar, 4(1), 19–26. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8177/2d92448e24dc64c1204d56e907a19f6e9066.pdf
Ekayana, A. A. G. (2019). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran mata kuliah internet of things. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 16(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.23887/jptk-undiksha.v16i2.17594
El Anshori, Y. T., Kunda, R. M., & Manuhutu, F. (2025). Design and Construction of a Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring System Using IoT-Based ESP32 to Strengthen Environmental Policies. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9820
Faiazuddin, S., Lakshmaiah, M. V, Alam, K. T., & Ravikiran, M. (2020). IoT based indoor air quality monitoring system using raspberry pi4. 2020 4th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), 714–719. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA49313.2020.9297442
Isyanto, H., Solikhin, A., & Ibrahim, W. (2019). Perancangan dan Implementasi Security System pada Sepeda Motor Menggunakan RFID Sensor Berbasis Raspberry Pi. RESISTOR (ElektRonika KEndali TelekomunikaSI Tenaga LiSTrik KOmputeR), 2(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.24853/resistor.2.1.29-38
Jasim, N. A., AlRikabi, H. T. S., & Farhan, M. S. (2021). Internet of Things (IoT) application in the assessment of learning process. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1184(1), 12002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1184/1/012002
Kamarudin, M. A., Yunus, N. H. M., Razak, M. R. A., Nadzir, M. S. M., & Alhasa, K. M. (2022). Development of Blynk IoT platform weather information monitoring system. In Advanced Materials and Engineering Technologies (pp. 295–305). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92964-0_29
Kemala, A. P., Syahputra, M. E., Lucky, H., & Achmad, S. (2022). Pengembangan Smart Air Condition Control Menggunakan Platform Blynk Berbasis Mikrokontroler ESP8266 dan Sensor DHT11. Engineering, MAthematics and Computer Science Journal (EMACS), 4(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.21512/emacsjournal.v4i1.8072
Mukhsin, H., & Yulianti, B. (2021). Remote Control Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi Dan Inovasi Indonesia P-ISSN, 2086, 5805. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/82527735/135.pdf
Pramana, I. G. B. A., Akbar, L. A. S. I., & Ramadhani, C. (2025). Development of an IoT-Based Smart Home Prototype Using the Blynk Application. MOTIVECTION: Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering, 7(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.46574/motivection.v7i1.424
Pribadi, O. (2020). Sistem Kendali Jarak Jauh Air Conditioner (AC) Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Times, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51351/jtm.9.1.2020622
Rachman, A., Arifin, Z., & Maharani, S. (2020). Sistem pengendali suhu ruangan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan Air Conditioner (AC) dan NodeMCU V3 ESP8266. Prosiding SAKTI (Seminar Ilmu Komputer Dan Teknologi Informasi), 5(1). Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/dka1x
Shamsudeen, S. (2021). Automated Soil Moisture Sensor Irrigation System Using Microcontroller [Thesis: Department Of Computer Science And Information Technology Faculty Of Physical Sciences Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria]. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/mWKCE
Singh, V., Chandna, H., Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Upadhyay, N., & Utkarsh, K. (2020). IoT-Q-Band: A low cost internet of things based wearable band to detect and track absconding COVID-19 quarantine subjects. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things, 6(21), 163997. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/SA4Gr
Sung, W.-T., & Hsiao, S.-J. (2020). The application of thermal comfort control based on Smart House System of IoT. Measurement, 149, 106997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.106997
Wei, F. J., Isa, M. D., & Anuar, N. S. N. (2021). Smart Home Control System Based on BLYNK Mobile Application and Node Microcontroller Unit (MCU). Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(1), 101–110. Retrieved from https://app.mypolycc.edu.my/journal/index.php/PMJET/article/view/241
Yuan, G., Wang, H., Khazaei, E., & Khan, B. (2021). Collaborative advanced machine learning techniques in optimal energy management of hybrid AC/DC IoT-based microgrids. Ad Hoc Networks, 122, 102657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102657
Author Biographies
I Nyoman Sukarma, Politeknik Negeri Bali
Beauregard Anakottapary, Politeknik Negeri Bali
I Gede Ketut Sri Budarsa, Politeknik Negeri Bali
I Ketut Parti, Politeknik Negeri Bali
License
Copyright (c) 2025 I Nyoman Sukarma, Beauregard Anakottapary, I Gede Ketut Sri Budarsa, I Ketut Parti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).