The Level of Community Perception, Motivation, and Participation in Tourism Village Management (Case Study of Pamegarsari Tourism Village, Parung District, Bogor Regency)
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11010Published:
2025-06-30Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): JuneKeywords:
Motivation, Participation, Perception, Tourism VillageResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Pamegarsari Tourism Village, officially established and inaugurated in October 2021 by the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) alongside the Regent of Bogor Regency, is managed by the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) with the aim of improving community welfare and Village Original Income (PADes) through community participation. However, the management activities of the tourism village have not been implemented effectively. This is primarily because the BUMDes faces various issues, particularly the perceived low active participation of the community. This lack of participation is suspected to stem from the village's establishment and inauguration being based solely on the natural potential of Situ Lebak Wangi, without adequately considering local community perception and motivation towards future tourism village management. This study aims to analyze the level of community perception, motivation, and participation in the management of Pamegarsari Tourism Village, as well as to analyze the relationship between perception and motivation on community participation. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data on community perception, motivation, and participation were gathered from in-depth interviews with 100 purposively selected respondents. This research data was analyzed using a Likert scale measurement and Spearman's rho correlation analysis to test the relationship between perception and motivation on community participation. The study results indicate that community perception is predominantly neutral (54%), with a significant portion also being negative (24%). Community motivation is largely low (74%), and participation is predominantly low (86%). Furthermore, there is a strong and significant relationship between perception and participation (r=0.684; p=0.000), and a very strong and significant relationship between motivation and participation (r=0.882; p=0.000). The predominantly negative perception and low motivation directly correlate with low levels of community participation, showing a negative correlation.
References
[JADESTA]. Jejaring Desa Wisata. 2024. Desa Wisata Pamegarsari Setu Lebakwangi. [diakses 2024 Juli 20]. https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/desa/pamegarsari_setu_lebakwangi.
[KEMENDES]. Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. 2021. Dikelola BUMDES, Wamen Budi Arie Resmikan Wisata Situ Lebak Wangi Desa Pamegarsari. [diakses 2021 Jul 20]. https://www.kemendesa.go.id/berita/view/detil/3967/dikelola-bumdeswamen-budi-arie-resmikan-wisata-situ-lebak-wangi-desa-pamegarsari.
[KEMENPAREKRAF]. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. 2021. Pedoman Desa Wisata. Jakarta (ID): KEMENPAREKRAF RI.
Adinata T, Setiawan JB. 2024. Peran Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Konservasi pada Siswa. (3).
Aini L, Sukoco DH, Andayani RHR. 2023. Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial. Pekerj Sos. 22(1):212–220. doi:10.31595/peksos.v22i1.630.
Baron RA, Byrne D. 2004. Psikologi Sosial. Djuwita R, penerjemah. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Cohen JM, Uphoff NT. 1980. Participation’s Place in Rural Development: Seeking Clarity Through Specifity. World Development. 8(3):213-235.
De Vaus DA. 2002. Survey in Social Reserach 5th Edition. New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
Deci EL & Ryan RM. 2020. Self-determination theory: A consideration of human needs and personality integrations. Psychological Inquiry, 31(2), 159–192.
Doni Ikhlas, Asdi Agustar, Ifdal. 2024. Peran Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata. J Niara. 16(3):623–631. doi:10.31849/niara.v16i3.18760.
Faizah H, Kamal R. 2024. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. J Basicedu. 8(1):466–476. doi:10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.6735.
Hari Nalayani NNA. 2016. Evaluasi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Kabupaten Badung, Bali. J Master Pariwisata. 2(1993):189–198. doi:10.24843/jumpa.2016.v02.i02.p12.
Honey M, Ph D, Krantz D. 2007. Global Trends in Coastal Tourism. December:1–140.
Husna FK. 2022. Analisis dampak sektor pariwisata bagi perekonomian warga sekitar kawasan wisata Siblarak Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten. J Econ Res Policy Stud. 2(2):104–117. doi:10.53088/jerps.v2i2.577.
Iseu Laelasari, Rahmawati A. 2020. Analisis Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan. Symbiotic J Biol Educ Sci. 1(2):76–81. doi:10.32939/symbiotic.v1i2.9.
Jaya R, Ohyver DA, Muhtasom A, Ahmad AB. 2024. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Homestay dan Kebersihan. PADAIDI J Tour Dedication. 1(1):1–12.
Lestari ED, Boari Y, Bonsapia M, Anes SM. 2023. Peran Pemerintah Terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. J Econ Rev. 3(1):21–35. doi:10.55098/joer.3.1.21-35.
Liddle MJ, Scorgie HRA. 1980. The effects of recreation on freshwater plants and animals: A review. Biol Conserv. 17(3):183–206. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(80)90055-5.
Mason P. 2003. Tourism Impact, Planning, and Management. Oxford (EN): Butterworth-Heinemann.
Moscardo G. 2008. Sustainable tourism innovation: Enabling and disabling factors. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), 529–544.
Moita S, Sarmadan S, Kasim SS, Bahtiar B. 2020. Penyuluhan Strategi Penguatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. J Abdidas. 1(6):518–526. doi:10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.109.
Muntasib EH, Ulfah MM, Samosir A, Meilani R. 2018. Potensi Bahaya Bagi Keselamatan Pengunjung Di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran Jawa Barat. J Pengelolaan Sumberd Alam dan Lingkung (Journal Nat Resour Environ Manag. 8(1):15–25. doi:10.29244/jpsl.8.1.15-25.
Nalayani N, Nyoman AH. 2016. Evaluasi dan Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Badung, Bali. JUMPA, 2(2): 189-198.
Putri SNA, Rachmawati N, Eddy W. 2023. Pengaruh motivasi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap proses pembangunan Desa Sendangrejo Kabupaten Lamongan. PRAJA Observer: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik. 3(2):108-126.
Pásková M, Štekerová K, Zanker M, Lasisi TT, Zelenka J. 2024. Water pollution generated by tourism: Review of system dynamics models. Heliyon. 10(1). doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23824.
Prasasti, Intan. Ameli; Sitohang, Hesekiel; Fauziah S. 2022. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen. Pros Semin Nas Manaj. 1(2):72–76. 38+Amelia+Intan+Prasasti+Hal+723-726.
Ryan RM, Deci EL. 2020. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 61 April:101860. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860.
Su MM, Wall G. 2014. Community participation in tourism at a world heritage site: Mutianyu great wall, Beijing, China. Int J Tour Res. 16(2):146–156. doi:10.1002/jtr.1909.
Van EMM. 2014. Memahami Persepsi Visual: Sumbangan Psikologi Kognitif Dalam Seni Dan Desain. Ultimart: Jurnal Komunikasi Visual. 5(1): 47- 63.
Verma K, Rawat A, Dhodi RK, Dhodi R. 2024. Community participation in sustainable tourism development: an application of the MOA model in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India. International Journal of Tourism Policy. 14(6):545-561.
Widiastuti EH. 2017. Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Ips. Satya Widya. 33(1):29. doi:10.24246/j.sw.2017.v33.i1.p29-36.
Author Biographies
Arihsyah Putra Zai, IPB University
Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib, IPB University
Bambang Sulistyantara, IPB University
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arihsyah Putra Zai, Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib, Bambang Sulistyantara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
