Effectiveness of Learning Using Comics Media in Reduce Bullying in Grade V of Elementary School

Authors

Elza Eka Lestari , Firman

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11173

Published:

2025-05-25

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): May

Keywords:

Bullying reduction, Comic media, Learning

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Lestari, E. E., & Firman. (2025). Effectiveness of Learning Using Comics Media in Reduce Bullying in Grade V of Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11173

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Weak character education causes deviant behavior such as bullying behavior that often occurs in the school environment. Bullying behavior is one example of deviant and dangerous behavior characterized by the intention to hurt, power imbalance, mocking parents' names, making fun of physical conditions. Students do not fully understand the dangers of bullying behavior for mental health so that learning is needed using media in the form of comics. The objectives of this study are: to analyze bullying behavior experienced by students in the experimental group before and after implementing learning with comic media; to analyze the differences in bullying behavior experienced by students in the control group before and after implementing learning without comic media; to analyze the effectiveness of implementing learning using comic media between the experimental group and the control group without using comic media. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design method. The population was 45 fifth grade students of SD Negeri Gugus 1 Kec. Siulak Mukai. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling totaling 30 students. The research instrument used a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using parametric statistics, namely Paired T-Test (T-Test) and Independent Sample T-Test. The results of the study showed: there was a significant difference before and after learning using comic media was given to the experimental group; There was no difference before and after learning without using comic media was given to the control group; there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of learning using comic media in the experimental group with the control group learning without using comic media. Therefore, learning using comic media is effective in reducing student bullying behavior.

References

Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., & Klusmann, U. (2022). Is Empathy the Key to Effective Teaching? A Systematic Review of Its Association with Teacher-Student Interactions and Student Outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 34(3), 1177–1216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09649-y

Al-Turif, G. A. R., & Al-Sanad, H. A. R. (2023). The Repercussions of Digital Bullying on Social Media Users. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1280757. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1280757

Alutaybi, A., Al-Thani, D., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2020). Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Social Media: The FoMO-R Method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6128. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176128

Alwi, N. A., Fitria, A., Adlini, L., & Yenni, T. D. H. (2024). Comic Media Impact: Improving Reading Science Literacy Through Exciting Adventures in Picture Worlds. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 7038–7045. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8232

Amerstorfer, C. M., & Münster-Kistner, C. F. V. (2021). Student Perceptions of Academic Engagement and Student-Teacher Relationships in Problem-Based Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 713057. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057

Apridayani, A., & Waluyo, B. (2025). Valuing Students’ Mindsets in Essay Compositions: Active Learning and Feedback Approaches. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101273

Astuti, M., Ismail, F., & Padjrin, P. (2021). Implementation and Reinforcement of Student Character Education in Palembang City. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1206–1217. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.638

Börnert-Ringleb, M., & Wilbert, J. (2018). The Association of Strategy Use and Concrete-Operational Thinking in Primary School. Frontiers in Education, 3, 38. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00038

Calafato, R., & Gudim, F. (2022). Comics as a Multimodal Resource and Students’ Willingness to Communicate in Russian. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 13(2), 270–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2021.1951788

Čepič, A. V., Mascia, T., & Aerila, J.-A. (2024). Reading for Pleasure: A Review of Current Research. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 59(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-024-00313-x

Darling-Churchill, K. E., & Lippman, L. (2016). Early Childhood Social and Emotional Development: Advancing the Field of Measurement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.02.002

Decety, J., & Holvoet, C. (2021). The Emergence of Empathy: A Developmental Neuroscience Perspective. Developmental Review, 62, 100999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2021.100999

Dewi, L. G. S., Jampel, I. N., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2023). Reading Literacy Comics: Innovative Learning Media on the Theme of Energy and its Changes. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(3), 496–503. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i3.65314

Dias, D., & Santos, G. (2023). Study to Live or Live to Study: The Link between Social Role Investment and Academic Success in First-Year Higher Education Students. Education Sciences, 13(7), 758. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070758

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the Role of Digital Technologies in Education: A Review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Indawati, N., Sulistyowati, P., Andariana, F. T. P., Sari, Y. I., & Fauzan, F. (2024). Development of Interactive Comic Media with a Contextual Approach to Social Science Learning for Primary School. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 5(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i1.296

Kalland, M., & Linnavalli, T. (2023). Associations between Social-Emotional and Language Development in Preschool Children. Results from a Study Testing the Rationale for an Intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 67(5), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2022.2070926

Khessina, O. M., Goncalo, J. A., & Krause, V. (2018). It’s Time to Sober Up: The Direct Costs, Side Effects and Long-Term Consequences of Creativity and Innovation. Research in Organizational Behavior, 38, 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2018.11.003

Lamminpää, J., Vesterinen, V.-M., & Puutio, K. (2023). Draw-A-Science-Comic: Exploring Children’s Conceptions by Drawing A Comic About Science. Research in Science & Technological Education, 41(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1839405

Li, Q. (2010). Cyberbullying in High Schools: A Study of Students’ Behaviors and Beliefs About This New Phenomenon. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(4), 372–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771003788979

Marougkas, A., Troussas, C., Krouska, A., & Sgouropoulou, C. (2023). Virtual Reality in Education: A Review of Learning Theories, Approaches and Methodologies for the Last Decade. Electronics, 12(13), 2832. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132832

McDonnell, M.-H., & Nurmohamed, S. (2021). When are Organizations Punished for organizational misconduct? A review and Research Agenda. Research in Organizational Behavior, 41, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2021.100150

Mebert, L., Barnes, R., Dalley, J., Gawarecki, L., Ghazi-Nezami, F., Shafer, G., Slater, J., & Yezbick, E. (2020). Fostering Student Engagement Through A Real-World, Collaborative Project Across Disciplines and Institutions. Higher Education Pedagogies, 5(1), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1750306

Mustaqim, K., Zahar, I., & Hadijah, I. (2024). The Appreciation of Comics as a Medium for the Recollection of Historical Events of the Past. In A. I. Attwood (Ed.), Comics and Graphic Novels—International Perspectives, Education, and Culture. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004852

Niland, A. (2023). Picture Books, Imagination and Play: Pathways to Positive Reading Identities for Young Children. Education Sciences, 13(5), 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050511

Ogie, R. I., James, S., Moore, A., Dilworth, T., Amirghasemi, M., & Whittaker, J. (2022). Social Media Use in Disaster Recovery: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 70, 102783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102783

Ong, S. G. T., & Quek, G. C. L. (2023). Enhancing Teacher–Student Interactions and Student Online Engagement in an Online Learning Environment. Learning Environments Research, 26(3), 681–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09447-5

Pfattheicher, S., Lazarević, L. B., Nielsen, Y. A., Westgate, E. C., Krstić, K., & Schindler, S. (2023). I Enjoy Hurting My Classmates: On the Relation of Boredom and Sadism in Schools. Journal of School Psychology, 96, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2022.10.008

Puriasih, K. N., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2022). Digital Comics Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning in Science Subjects for Fourth Grade Elementary School. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.48575

Reumont, F. V., & Budke, A. (2020). Strategies for Successful Learning with Geographical Comics: An Eye-Tracking Study with Young Learners. Education Sciences, 10(10), 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100293

Rus, M., Călin, M. F., Sandu, M. L., & Tasențe, T. (2024). Predictive Factors Regarding Bullying Behavior in Romanian Schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1463981. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1463981

Saputri, A. D., Sunardi, S., & Musadad, A. A. (2021). Digital Comics as A Media in EFL Reading Classrooms. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1097–1102. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.758

Saputri, R. R., & Qohar, A. (2020). Development of Comic-Based Mathematics Learning Media on Social Arithmetic Topic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1657(1), 012082. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1657/1/012082

Sastrawan, I. P. O., Margunayasa, I. G., & Bayu, G. W. (2021). Credibility of Digital Comic Media in Audio Visual Form on Style Topic for Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 4(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v4i2.39665

Shayan, N. F., Mohabbati-Kalejahi, N., Alavi, S., & Zahed, M. A. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sustainability, 14(3), 1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031222

Siddiqui, S., & Schultze-Krumbholz, A. (2023). Successful and Emerging Cyberbullying Prevention Programs: A Narrative Review of Seventeen Interventions Applied Worldwide. Societies, 13(9), 212. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090212

Sigit, S. D. L., Arif, Z., Ariyanto, A., & Saputro, A. D. (2024). Comic Strip Media as An Innovative Media for Adab Learning. Journal of Educational Technology and Instruction, 3(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.70290/jeti.v3i1.62

Vilaça, G. V. (2022). Worldmaking, Legal Education, and the Saga Comic Book Series. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique, 35(5), 2143–2165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-021-09864-4

Wood, M. A., Bukowski, W. M., & Lis, E. (2016). The Digital Self: How Social Media Serves as a Setting that Shapes Youth’s Emotional Experiences. Adolescent Research Review, 1(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0014-8

Zhang, S., Liu, X., Yang, X., Shu, Y., Liu, N., Zhang, D., & Liu, Y.-J. (2021). The Influence of Key Facial Features on Recognition of Emotion in Cartoon Faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 687974. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687974

Author Biographies

Elza Eka Lestari, Universitas Negeri Padang

Firman, Universitas Negeri Padang

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Elza Eka Lestari, Firman

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).