Effectiveness of Learning Using Comics Media in Reduce Bullying in Grade V of Elementary School
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11173Published:
2025-05-25Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): MayKeywords:
Bullying reduction, Comic media, LearningResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Weak character education causes deviant behavior such as bullying behavior that often occurs in the school environment. Bullying behavior is one example of deviant and dangerous behavior characterized by the intention to hurt, power imbalance, mocking parents' names, making fun of physical conditions. Students do not fully understand the dangers of bullying behavior for mental health so that learning is needed using media in the form of comics. The objectives of this study are: to analyze bullying behavior experienced by students in the experimental group before and after implementing learning with comic media; to analyze the differences in bullying behavior experienced by students in the control group before and after implementing learning without comic media; to analyze the effectiveness of implementing learning using comic media between the experimental group and the control group without using comic media. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design method. The population was 45 fifth grade students of SD Negeri Gugus 1 Kec. Siulak Mukai. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling totaling 30 students. The research instrument used a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using parametric statistics, namely Paired T-Test (T-Test) and Independent Sample T-Test. The results of the study showed: there was a significant difference before and after learning using comic media was given to the experimental group; There was no difference before and after learning without using comic media was given to the control group; there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of learning using comic media in the experimental group with the control group learning without using comic media. Therefore, learning using comic media is effective in reducing student bullying behavior.
References
Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., & Klusmann, U. (2022). Is Empathy the Key to Effective Teaching? A Systematic Review of Its Association with Teacher-Student Interactions and Student Outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 34(3), 1177–1216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09649-y
Al-Turif, G. A. R., & Al-Sanad, H. A. R. (2023). The Repercussions of Digital Bullying on Social Media Users. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1280757. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1280757
Alutaybi, A., Al-Thani, D., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2020). Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Social Media: The FoMO-R Method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6128. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176128
Alwi, N. A., Fitria, A., Adlini, L., & Yenni, T. D. H. (2024). Comic Media Impact: Improving Reading Science Literacy Through Exciting Adventures in Picture Worlds. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 7038–7045. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8232
Amerstorfer, C. M., & Münster-Kistner, C. F. V. (2021). Student Perceptions of Academic Engagement and Student-Teacher Relationships in Problem-Based Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 713057. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057
Apridayani, A., & Waluyo, B. (2025). Valuing Students’ Mindsets in Essay Compositions: Active Learning and Feedback Approaches. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101273
Astuti, M., Ismail, F., & Padjrin, P. (2021). Implementation and Reinforcement of Student Character Education in Palembang City. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1206–1217. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.638
Börnert-Ringleb, M., & Wilbert, J. (2018). The Association of Strategy Use and Concrete-Operational Thinking in Primary School. Frontiers in Education, 3, 38. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00038
Calafato, R., & Gudim, F. (2022). Comics as a Multimodal Resource and Students’ Willingness to Communicate in Russian. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 13(2), 270–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2021.1951788
Čepič, A. V., Mascia, T., & Aerila, J.-A. (2024). Reading for Pleasure: A Review of Current Research. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 59(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-024-00313-x
Darling-Churchill, K. E., & Lippman, L. (2016). Early Childhood Social and Emotional Development: Advancing the Field of Measurement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.02.002
Decety, J., & Holvoet, C. (2021). The Emergence of Empathy: A Developmental Neuroscience Perspective. Developmental Review, 62, 100999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2021.100999
Dewi, L. G. S., Jampel, I. N., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2023). Reading Literacy Comics: Innovative Learning Media on the Theme of Energy and its Changes. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(3), 496–503. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i3.65314
Dias, D., & Santos, G. (2023). Study to Live or Live to Study: The Link between Social Role Investment and Academic Success in First-Year Higher Education Students. Education Sciences, 13(7), 758. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070758
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the Role of Digital Technologies in Education: A Review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
Indawati, N., Sulistyowati, P., Andariana, F. T. P., Sari, Y. I., & Fauzan, F. (2024). Development of Interactive Comic Media with a Contextual Approach to Social Science Learning for Primary School. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 5(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i1.296
Kalland, M., & Linnavalli, T. (2023). Associations between Social-Emotional and Language Development in Preschool Children. Results from a Study Testing the Rationale for an Intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 67(5), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2022.2070926
Khessina, O. M., Goncalo, J. A., & Krause, V. (2018). It’s Time to Sober Up: The Direct Costs, Side Effects and Long-Term Consequences of Creativity and Innovation. Research in Organizational Behavior, 38, 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2018.11.003
Lamminpää, J., Vesterinen, V.-M., & Puutio, K. (2023). Draw-A-Science-Comic: Exploring Children’s Conceptions by Drawing A Comic About Science. Research in Science & Technological Education, 41(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1839405
Li, Q. (2010). Cyberbullying in High Schools: A Study of Students’ Behaviors and Beliefs About This New Phenomenon. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(4), 372–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771003788979
Marougkas, A., Troussas, C., Krouska, A., & Sgouropoulou, C. (2023). Virtual Reality in Education: A Review of Learning Theories, Approaches and Methodologies for the Last Decade. Electronics, 12(13), 2832. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132832
McDonnell, M.-H., & Nurmohamed, S. (2021). When are Organizations Punished for organizational misconduct? A review and Research Agenda. Research in Organizational Behavior, 41, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2021.100150
Mebert, L., Barnes, R., Dalley, J., Gawarecki, L., Ghazi-Nezami, F., Shafer, G., Slater, J., & Yezbick, E. (2020). Fostering Student Engagement Through A Real-World, Collaborative Project Across Disciplines and Institutions. Higher Education Pedagogies, 5(1), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1750306
Mustaqim, K., Zahar, I., & Hadijah, I. (2024). The Appreciation of Comics as a Medium for the Recollection of Historical Events of the Past. In A. I. Attwood (Ed.), Comics and Graphic Novels—International Perspectives, Education, and Culture. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004852
Niland, A. (2023). Picture Books, Imagination and Play: Pathways to Positive Reading Identities for Young Children. Education Sciences, 13(5), 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050511
Ogie, R. I., James, S., Moore, A., Dilworth, T., Amirghasemi, M., & Whittaker, J. (2022). Social Media Use in Disaster Recovery: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 70, 102783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102783
Ong, S. G. T., & Quek, G. C. L. (2023). Enhancing Teacher–Student Interactions and Student Online Engagement in an Online Learning Environment. Learning Environments Research, 26(3), 681–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09447-5
Pfattheicher, S., Lazarević, L. B., Nielsen, Y. A., Westgate, E. C., Krstić, K., & Schindler, S. (2023). I Enjoy Hurting My Classmates: On the Relation of Boredom and Sadism in Schools. Journal of School Psychology, 96, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2022.10.008
Puriasih, K. N., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2022). Digital Comics Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning in Science Subjects for Fourth Grade Elementary School. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.48575
Reumont, F. V., & Budke, A. (2020). Strategies for Successful Learning with Geographical Comics: An Eye-Tracking Study with Young Learners. Education Sciences, 10(10), 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100293
Rus, M., Călin, M. F., Sandu, M. L., & Tasențe, T. (2024). Predictive Factors Regarding Bullying Behavior in Romanian Schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1463981. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1463981
Saputri, A. D., Sunardi, S., & Musadad, A. A. (2021). Digital Comics as A Media in EFL Reading Classrooms. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1097–1102. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.758
Saputri, R. R., & Qohar, A. (2020). Development of Comic-Based Mathematics Learning Media on Social Arithmetic Topic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1657(1), 012082. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1657/1/012082
Sastrawan, I. P. O., Margunayasa, I. G., & Bayu, G. W. (2021). Credibility of Digital Comic Media in Audio Visual Form on Style Topic for Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 4(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v4i2.39665
Shayan, N. F., Mohabbati-Kalejahi, N., Alavi, S., & Zahed, M. A. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sustainability, 14(3), 1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031222
Siddiqui, S., & Schultze-Krumbholz, A. (2023). Successful and Emerging Cyberbullying Prevention Programs: A Narrative Review of Seventeen Interventions Applied Worldwide. Societies, 13(9), 212. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090212
Sigit, S. D. L., Arif, Z., Ariyanto, A., & Saputro, A. D. (2024). Comic Strip Media as An Innovative Media for Adab Learning. Journal of Educational Technology and Instruction, 3(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.70290/jeti.v3i1.62
Vilaça, G. V. (2022). Worldmaking, Legal Education, and the Saga Comic Book Series. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique, 35(5), 2143–2165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-021-09864-4
Wood, M. A., Bukowski, W. M., & Lis, E. (2016). The Digital Self: How Social Media Serves as a Setting that Shapes Youth’s Emotional Experiences. Adolescent Research Review, 1(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0014-8
Zhang, S., Liu, X., Yang, X., Shu, Y., Liu, N., Zhang, D., & Liu, Y.-J. (2021). The Influence of Key Facial Features on Recognition of Emotion in Cartoon Faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 687974. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687974
Author Biographies
Elza Eka Lestari, Universitas Negeri Padang
Firman, Universitas Negeri Padang
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Elza Eka Lestari, Firman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).