Analysis of Learning Concentration in Science Learning of Grade V Students of Purwoyoso 01 Elementary School
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11187Published:
2025-06-25Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): JuneKeywords:
Concentration, IPAS, Learning outcomesResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the level of learning concentration, identify influencing factors, examine the relationship between learning concentration and learning outcomes, and explore teachers' efforts to address students' concentration difficulties among fifth-grade students at Purwoyoso 01 State Elementary School in Semarang City. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a saturated sampling technique, involving all 27 fifth-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation over three days, dividing students into three groups to obtain in-depth information. Data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students' learning concentration levels were generally in the moderate category, averaging 70.33%. 37.04% of students were categorized as having high concentration, 37.04% moderate concentration, and 25.93% low concentration. Factors influencing learning concentration included physical health, learning environment, learning style, and motivation. Students with higher learning concentration tended to achieve better learning outcomes. Teachers' efforts to overcome concentration difficulties included using various learning methods, strengthening motivation, and creating a conducive learning environment.
References
Abdulrahaman, M. D., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A. A., Surajudeen-Bakinde, N. T., Olawoyin, L. A., Mejabi, O. V., Imam-Fulani, Y. O., Fahm, A. O., & Azeez, A. L. (2020). Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(11), e05312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312
Ahmad, M. D. M. D., & Putri Andini, A. (2024). The Influence of Learning Style on Students’ Concentration. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i5.15163
Almoslamani, Y. (2022). The impact of learning strategies on the academic achievement of university students in Saudi Arabia. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 18(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/LTHE-08-2020-0025
Al-Qahtani, M. F. (2015). Associations between approaches to study, the learning environment, and academic achievement. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 10(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2015.01.014
Andriana, E., Rokmanah, S., & Aprilia, L. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di SD Negeri Tembong 2. Jurnal Holistika, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.7.1.1-5
Arnaiz-Sánchez, P., De Haro-Rodríguez, R., Caballero, C. M., & Martínez-Abellán, R. (2023). Barriers to Educational Inclusion in Initial Teacher Training. Societies, 13(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13020031
Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001
Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 2(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z
Carmi, G. (2024). E-Learning using zoom: A study of students’ attitude and learning effectiveness in higher education. Heliyon, 10(11), e30229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30229
Chan, C. K. Y., & Hu, W. (2023). Students’ voices on generative AI: Perceptions, benefits, and challenges in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00411-8
Chueh, H.-E., & Kao, C.-Y. (2024). Exploring the impact of integrating problem based learning and agile in the classroom on enhancing professional competence. Heliyon, 10(3), e24887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24887
Claessens, L. C. A., Van Tartwijk, J., Van Der Want, A. C., Pennings, H. J. M., Verloop, N., Den Brok, P. J., & Wubbels, T. (2017). Positive teacher–student relationships go beyond the classroom, problematic ones stay inside. The Journal of Educational Research, 110(5), 478–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2015.1129595
Daud, K. (2024). E-Learning in Elementary Education: An Analytical Study on Its Effectiveness. Journal of Digital Learning And Distance Education, 3(5), 1097–1101. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v3i5.354
Fatmasari, L., & Bahrodin, A. (2022). Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra (Psikowipa), 3(2), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v3i2.85
Golden, B. (2023). Enabling critical thinking development in higher education through the use of a structured planning tool. Irish Educational Studies, 42(4), 949–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2023.2258497
Gumasing, Ma. J. J., & Castro, F. M. F. (2023). Determining Ergonomic Appraisal Factors Affecting the Learning Motivation and Academic Performance of Students during Online Classes. Sustainability, 15(3), 1970. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031970
Hita, I. P. A. D., Pranata, D., & Efendi, M. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Konsentrasi Anak Usia 11-13 Tahun Melalui Aktivitas Fisik Olahraga Renang. Jurnal Patriot, 3(4), 397–407. https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v3i4.809
Hu, R., Hui, Z., Li, Y., & Guan, J. (2023). Research on Learning Concentration Recognition with Multi-Modal Features in Virtual Reality Environments. Sustainability, 15(15), 11606. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511606
Huang, Z., Zhuo, R., & Gao, F. (2024). How attentive is a student in class? A concentration evaluation method based on head Euler angle. Heliyon, 10(18), e37365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37365
Hyvönen, K., Pylvänäinen, P., Muotka, J., & Lappalainen, R. (2020). The Effects of Dance Movement Therapy in the Treatment of Depression: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial in Finland. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1687. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01687
Ida, N., Halistin, H., & Ilham, M. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Diniyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.31332/dy.v4i1.7016
Imran, M., Almusharraf, N., Sayed Abdellatif, M., & Ghaffar, A. (2024). Teachers’ perspectives on effective English language teaching practices at the elementary level: A phenomenological study. Heliyon, 10(8), e29175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29175
Kubikova, K., Bohacova, A., Slowik, J., & Pavelkova, I. (2024). Student adaptation to distance learning: An analysis of the effectiveness, benefits and risks of distance education from the perspective of university students. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100875
Lee, Y.-C. (2025). Changes in Learning Outcomes of Students Participating in Problem-Based Learning for the First Time: A Case Study of a Financial Management Course. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 34(1), 511–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00873-y
Lin, Y., Lan, Y., & Wang, S. (2023). A method for evaluating the learning concentration in head-mounted virtual reality interaction. Virtual Reality, 27(2), 863–885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00689-5
Mafarja, N., Mohamad, M. M., Zulnaidi, H., & Fadzil, H. M. (2023). Using of reciprocal teaching to enhance academic achievement: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 9(7), e18269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18269
Mechler, K., Banaschewski, T., Hohmann, S., & Häge, A. (2022). Evidence-based pharmacological treatment options for ADHD in children and adolescents. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 230, 107940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107940
Muhtazah, F., Kahanjak, D., & Nugrahini, S. (2023). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Konsentrasi pada Mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Tahun 2022. Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.37304/barigas.v1i1.8034
Öhrstedt, M., & Lindfors, P. (2019). First-semester students’ capacity to predict academic achievement as related to approaches to learning. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(10), 1420–1432. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1490950
Peixoto, F., Mata, L., Campos, M., Caetano, T., Radišić, J., & Niemivirta, M. (2024). ‘Am I to blame because my child is not motivated to do math?’: Relationships between parents’ attitudes, beliefs and practices towards mathematics and students’ mathematics motivation and achievement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(2), 1561–1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00774-6
Pitluk Barash, M., Shuper Engelhard, E., Elboim-Gabyzon, M., & Gidron, Y. (2025). Effects of Physical Therapy Integrated with Dance/Movement Therapy on Heart Rate Variability and Fall-Related Variables: A Preliminary Controlled Trial. American Journal of Dance Therapy, 47(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10465-024-09407-x
Purkayastha, A., & Huber, E. (2024). What factors contribute to higher grades in a first-year undergraduate management unit: An exploratory study at an Australian university. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(3), 735–752. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2258818
Riinawati, R. (2021). Hubungan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), 2305–2312. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i4.886
Simorangkir, D. S., & Napitupulu, E. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 1(6), 711–722. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i6.1597
Syahputra, A., Harahap, R. D., & Safitri, I. (2022). An Analysis of Student Learning Challenges in Elementary School Science Subject. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v8i1.4508
Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning on students’ academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane. Heliyon, 8(12), e12657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657
Wesarg-Menzel, C., Ebbes, R., Hensums, M., Wagemaker, E., Zaharieva, M. S., Staaks, J. P. C., Van Den Akker, A. L., Visser, I., Hoeve, M., Brummelman, E., Dekkers, T. J., Schuitema, J. A., Larsen, H., Colonnesi, C., Jansen, B. R. J., Overbeek, G., Huizenga, H. M., & Wiers, R. W. (2023). Development and socialization of self-regulation from infancy to adolescence: A meta-review differentiating between self-regulatory abilities, goals, and motivation. Developmental Review, 69, 101090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2023.101090
Winata, I. K. (2021). Konsentrasi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Online Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v5i1.1062
Yona, M. O., Erita, Y., & Khaira, U. (2023). Implementation of HOTS Oriented Problem Solving in Elementary Social Studies Learning. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 2(1), 402–407. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i1.65
Yuan, S. (2025). A Mixed-methods Study of Demotivating Factors in Business English Majors in China. SAGE Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251327529
Author Biographies
Riangga Maharani, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bagas Kurnianto, Universitas Negeri Semarang
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Riangga Maharani, Bagas Kurnianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).