Magnetic and Morphological Characterization of Magnetic Minerals from Sarimukti Landfill

Authors

Dwi Putri K Manurung , Dini Fitriani , Eleonora Agustine , Kartika Hajar Kirana , Petrus Ardi Tama

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11229

Published:

2025-06-25

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): June

Keywords:

Leachate, Magnetic susceptibility, Minerals

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Manurung, D. P. K., Fitriani, D., Agustine, E., Kirana, K. H., & Tama, P. A. (2025). Magnetic and Morphological Characterization of Magnetic Minerals from Sarimukti Landfill. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 371–382. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11229
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Sarimukti landfill serves as a waste disposal site. Leachate generated from waste accumulation is discharged through pipelines into multiple retention ponds. This study aims to assess contamination levels in leachate deposits by analyzing the magnetic properties and morphology of magnetic minerals collected from four retention ponds, along with measurements of pH, EC, and TDS in the pond water. Magnetic susceptibility values range from 37.4 – 409.5 (×10⁻⁸) m³/kg, indicating ferrimagnetic mineral dominance. The  values range from 0.81% - 5.96%, where  >2% is often associated to pollutant-contaminated soils. A negative correlation between  and  suggests a minor contribution of superparamagnetic grains from pedogenesis. Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis identifies spherule and hedral magnetic mineral shapes, with O and Fe as dominant elements and minor Ti, indicating magnetite and titanomagnetite presence. Other elements, including C, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, and Mn, likely originate from anthropogenic sources.

References

Adam, M. A., Maftuch, M., Kilawati, Y., & Risjani, Y. J. P. P. I. P. A. (2025). The effect of cadmium exposure on the cytoskeleton and morphology of the gill chloride cells in juvenile mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 11(ue 1), 607–614613 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2019.11.011

Arlindia, I., & Afdal, A. (2015). Analisis Pencemaran Danau Maninjau dari Nilai TDS dan Konduktivitas Listrik. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.4.4.%25p.2015

Astuti, L. I., Srihardyastutie, A., & Fardiyah, Q. (2025). Study of the Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Leachate from Tlekung Landfill, Batu City Using Ecoenzyme as Biodegradation of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cu. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.3466

Barroso, A., Valente, T., Marinho Reis, A. P., & Antunes, I. M. H. (2023). A new acidity-based approach for estimating total dissolved solids in acidic mining influenced water. Water, 15(16), 2995. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15162995

Bijaksana, S., & Huliselan, E. K. (2010). Magnetic properties and heavy metal content of sanitary leachate sludge in two landfill sites near Bandung, Indonesia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 60, 409–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0184-4

Chen, C., Sun, T., Wang, X., & Hu, T. (2017). Effects of MgO on the reduction of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrates with char. JOM, 69, 1759–1766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2388-5

Choisez, L., Rooij, N. E., Hessels, C. J., Silva, A. K., Souza Filho, I. R., Ma, Y., & Raabe, D. (2022). Phase transformations and microstructure evolution during combustion of iron powder. Acta Materialia, 239, 118261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118261

Dearing, J. A. (1999). Environmental magnetic susceptibility: using the Bartington MS2 system. Chi Pub.

Fatimah, K. E. P. S. S., & Budianta, W. (2021). Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Pb dan Zn di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Piyungan, Yogyakarta. KURVATEK, 6(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.33579/krvtk.v6i1.2129

Fitriani, D., Kirana, K. H., Agustine, E., Hasanah, M. U., & Susilawati, D. A. (2019). Magnetic susceptibility, morphological and magnetic mineral composition analysis on leachate sludge. The 13th SEGJ International Symposium, 452–455. https://doi.org/10.1190/SEGJ2018-116.1

Fitriani, D., Utami, W., Kirana, K. H., Agustine, E., & Zulaikah, S. (2021). Magnetic Signatures on River Sediments and Agricultural Soils as Proxy Indicators of Anthropogenic-derived Pollution (Case Study: Cikijing River, Rancaekek, West Java). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.697

Hanif, V. F., & Pohan, A. F. (2024). Suseptibilitas Magnetik Pada Tanah Di Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPAS) Regional Payakumbuh Sebagai Indikator Polusi Logam Berat. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 13(2), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.2.303-309.2024

Huang, Z., Liu, G., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Y., Xi, B., & Tan, W. (2024). Assessing the impacts and contamination potentials of landfill leachate on adjacent groundwater systems. Science of The Total Environment, 930, 172664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172664

Ibrahim, K. (2022). Kajian Suseptibilitas Magnetik dalam Eksplorasi Logam-Logam Kritis Studi Kasus : Tanah Laterit dari Sulawesi Tenggara [Thesis: Institut Teknologi Bandung]. Retrieved from https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/summarize/339320

Jamrah, A., AL-Zghoul, T. M., & Al-Qodah, Z. (2024). An extensive analysis of combined processes for landfill leachate treatment. Water, 16(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/w16121640

Khaira, H., & Afdal, A. (2022). Identifikasi Pencemaran Air Di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Tungkal Selatan Kota Pariaman. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 11(2), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.11.2.214-220.2022

Kirana, K. H., Darmawan, R., Shafaria, M., Fitriani, D., Agustine, E., Tamuntuan, G. H., & Rosandi, Y. (2024). Magnetic Susceptibility and Heavy Metal Content of Sediments in the Upstream Citarik River. Proceedings of the 9th Mathematics, Science, and Computer Science Education International Seminar (MSCEIS 2023), 256. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-283-5_25

Kirana, K. H., Ghazali, M., Septiana, L. A. E. S., Fitriani, D., Agustine, E., Fajar, S. J., & Nugraha, M. G. (2020). Karakterisasi mineral magnetik sedimen sungai citarum hilir melalui analisa sifat magnetik, mineralogi serta morfologi magnetik. Positron, 10(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.26418/positron.v10i2.42143

Kotta, R., Effendi, I., Diatin, I., Budiardi, T., & Adam, M. A. (2025). Differences in Appearance of Saltwater, Freshwater and Imitation Pearls with Microscopic Electron Spectrum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 607–614. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9001

Kumar, S., Dhar, H., Nair, V. V, Govani, J., Arya, S., Bhattacharya, J. K., & Akolkar, A. B. (2019). Environmental quality monitoring and impact assessment of solid waste dumpsites in high altitude sub-tropical regions. Journal of Environmental Management, 252, 109681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109681

Lindamulla, L., Nanayakkara, N., Othman, M., Jinadasa, S., Herath, G., & Jegatheesan, V. (2022). Municipal solid waste landfill leachate characteristics and their treatment options in tropical countries. Current Pollution Reports, 8(3), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-022-00222-x

Matzka, J., & Maher, B. A. (1999). Magnetic biomonitoring of roadside tree leaves: identification of spatial and temporal variations in vehicle-derived particulates. Atmospheric Environment, 33(28), 4565–4569. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00229-0

Meiramkulova, K., Mkilima, T., Baituk, G., Beisembayeva, K., Meirbekov, A., Kakabayev, A., & Tazhkenova, G. (2022). Treatment of waste stabilization pond effluent using natural zeolite for irrigation potential. PloS One, 17(6), 259614. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259614

Naveen, B. P., Mahapatra, D. M., Sitharam, T. G., Sivapullaiah, P. V, & Ramachandra, T. V. (2017). Physico-chemical and biological characterization of urban municipal landfill leachate. Environmental Pollution, 220, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.002

Novala, G. C., Fitriani, D., Susanto, K., & Kirana, K. H. (2016). Magnetic properties of soils from Sarimukti landfill as proxy indicators of pollution (Case Study: Desa Sarimukti, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 29(1), 12015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/29/1/012015

Rouhani, A., & Hejcman, M. (2024). A review of soil pollution around municipal solid waste landfills in Iran and comparable instances from other parts of the world. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-024-05728-z

Saghi, M. H., Nadimi, H., Eslami, A., Alavi Bakhtiarvand, S. N., Oghazyan, A., Setoudeh, S., & Sargolzaei, M. S. (2024). Characteristics and pollution indices of leachates from municipal solid waste landfills in Iranian metropolises and their implications for MSW management. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 27285. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78630-w

Said, N. I., & Hartaja, D. R. K. (2018). Pengolahan air lindi dengan proses biofilter anaerob-aerob dan denitrifikasi. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 8(1), 248090. https://doi.org/10.29122/jai.v8i1.2380

Solomon, J. S., Ahmed, A. L., Adamu, I. H., & Dimu, O. O. (2017). Identifying anthropogenic metallic pollutants using frequency dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements in Abuja Metropolis. Currents Trends In Natural Sciences, 6(11), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.7494/GEOL.2016.42.4.443

Tiwow, V. A., & Rampe, M. J. (2022). Studi Suseptibilitas Magnetik Bergantung Frekuensi pada Sedimen Sungai Tallo, Kota Makassar, Indonesia. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 11(4), 474–481. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.11.4.474-481.2022

Triawan, D. A., Notriawan, D., & Ernis, G. (2020). Penentuan status mutu air tanah dangkal di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Air sebakul Kota Bengkulu menggunakan metode storet: A Cross-Sectional Study. Jurnal Kimia Riset, 5(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkr.v5i1.17053

Ulfah, M., Faizsyahrani, L. P., Sumarno, S., & Wijaya, A. T. (2025). Ammonia and Total Nitrogen Removal Using Equisetum hymale Based Phytoremediation in Landfill Leachate. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 813–820. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11009

Zhou, Q., Tang, R., Xiao, F., & Liu, Z. (2018). Coercivity enhancement of Nd--Ce--Fe--B sintered magnets by the grain boundary diffusion process using Nd--Al--Cu alloy. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 54(11), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2018.2835841

Zulaikah, S., Laksono, Y. A., Ningsih, D., Munfarikha, N., & Hikma, R. A. (2022). Magnetic Susceptibility Profile, Fe Content and pH Analysis of Apple Orchard Soil and the Relation to Fruit Diameter. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2224–2228. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2144

Author Biographies

Dwi Putri K Manurung, Universitas Padjadjaran

Dini Fitriani, Universitas Padjadjaran

Eleonora Agustine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Kartika Hajar Kirana, Universitas Padjadjaran

Petrus Ardi Tama, Universitas Padjadjaran

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Putri K Manurung, Dini Fitriani, Eleonora Agustine, Kartika Hajar Kirana, Petrus Ardi Tama

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).