Development of Business and Energy Module Based on Problem Based Learning
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11247Published:
2025-07-25Downloads
Abstract
The problems of this research are results of observations at SMP Negeri Air Satan, it shows that science learning in schools has not been implemented in an integrated manner. One of the causes of the non-implementation of science learning is that science teachers, especially the material of effort and energy in junior high school, are not ready because there is no science teaching material on effort and energy. This research aims to 1) Design a module of Effort and Energy based on Problem Based Learning 2) Measure the feasibility of science modules based on Problem Based Learning in terms of validity, practicality and effectiveness. The method used is a research and development approach which is usually known as the R&D research method. The development design used is the 4D model development design. The results showed that the average of the analysis of the three validators, namely material, media and language experts, scored 26 in the good category. Analysis of student practicality in limited group trials obtained a score of 77% meeting practical criteria. The results of the calculation of the student practicality questionnaire in the large group trial obtained a score of 87.36%, meeting the criteria for being very practical. The increase in student learning outcomes was 0.61 with a moderate category.
Keywords:
Business and energy module Development Problem based learningReferences
Ardi, A. M., Kurniawati, D., Hardeli, Zainul, R., & Nizar, U. K. (2025). Enhancing Students’ Achievement in Chemical Equilibrium Through a Scientific Literacy-Integrated 7E Learning Cycle E-Module. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 563–569. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11211
Arifin, N., Mohamed, I. S., Efendi, M. H., & Harris, A. (2024). Systematic Literature Review: The Effect Of E-Module On Student Science Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Modern Education, 6(22), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.622002
Asfiah, N., Mosik, M., & Purwantoyo, E. (2013). Pengembangan Modul Ipa Terpadu Kontekstual Pada Tema Bunyi. USEJ - Unnes Science Education Journal, 2(1), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.15294/usej.v2i1.1822
Austria, S. V., & F. Banayo, A. (2024). Micro Learning-based Module: A Teaching Tool to Enhance Students’ Competence in Grade 9 Trigonometry. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 2876–2883. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1777
Ayubi, T. Al, Kadri, H. Al, Fitria, Y., & Rahmi, U. (2024). Recognizing Each Student’s Unique Learning Style: Adapting the Brain-Based Learning Approach in Natural and Social Science Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10161–10168. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9657
Bhosale, S., & Shinde, D. (2022). Education Influence in Human Resource Development. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i05.2137
Chotimah, P. C., Helmi, P., & Arafah, K. (2024). Development of Physics Teaching Modules Oriented to Scientific Approach to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10116–10123. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8960
Dewi, I. S., Sunarno, W., & Dwiastuti, S. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Ipa Berbasis Saintifik Pada Materi Interaksi Mahluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Vii Smp. INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v8i2.37757
Dimyati, & Mudjiono. (2016). Definisi Hasil Belajar. Alfabeta.
Dodridge, M. (1999). Learning outcomes and their assessment in higher education. Engineering Science & Education Journal, 8(4), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1049/esej:19990405
Faizah, S., Arifin, S., Rufiana, I. S., Rahayuningsih, S., Randy, M. Y., Kamaruddin, N., & Shodikin, A. (2024). The Importance of Understanding Exponent Number Concept in Science Scope: Students’ Abstraction Thinking Level in Problem Solving. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10238–10244. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9328
Fau, F. A. D., Purba, A. E., Anita, Naqsyahbandi, F., Muhariyansah, J., Ijjati, K. H., Nurfahraini, & Arifatun, U. (2025). Education for Sustainable (ESD): Development of Android Media to Improve Students’ Chemical Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 216–222. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.7835
Firanti, F. F., Andromeda, Alizar, & Kurniawati, D. (2025). Validity and Practicality of Reaction Rate Module Based on Problem Based Learning Integrated Socio-Scientific Issues for Phase F. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10432
Fitrah, F., Alfathon, S., & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Implementasi Strategi Kontekstual. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial (JUPENDIS), 2(3), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i3.1831
Gurupada, K. P., Charan, P. M., & Kola, D. A. (2016). Behavior Change Communication-From Awareness to Action! International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 4(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454-2660.2016.00041.7
Hanh, T. T. M. (2023). The Role Of Open Education In Improving The Quality Of Human Resources To Meet The Requirements Of International Integration. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Trường Đại Học Mở Hà Nội. https://doi.org/10.59266/houjs.2023.310
Hariyanti, A. (2021). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl)Pada Kelas X Dpib 1 Di Smk Negeri 2 Ciamis. Diksatrasia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25157/diksatrasia.v4i1.3285
Hayati, M., & Aiuby, H. (2023). The Role of Education in Productivity of Human Resources and Increasing Job Opportunities. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.468
Hayati, M., Murdiana, M., & Arifmiboy, A. (2023). Teori-Teori Belajar dan Kaitannya Dengan Pengembangan Kurikulum PAI. ANTHOR: Education and Learning Journal, 2(5), 662–667. https://doi.org/10.31004/anthor.v1i5.219
Hermayanti, F., & Setyasto, N. (2025). Development of E-Learning Materials Assisted by Augmented Reality on the Material of the Form of Matter and its Changes to Improve Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10218
Holmes, A. G. (2019). Learning Outcomes – A Good Idea, Yet with Problems and Lost Opportunities. Educational Process: International Journal, 8(3), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2019.83.1
Imamora, M., Fitri, D. W., & Lizelwati, N. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Gejala Pemanasan Global Berbasis Pendekatan SETS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Fisika Kelas XI SMAN 7 Sijunjung. Sainstek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 12(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.31958/js.v12i2.2625
Jain, M. I. (2024). Modular Learning and the Role of Teachers in Its Execution. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.11923
Juita, D. P., Priya, P., Azwardi, M., & Amra, A. (2024). Pentingnya Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Lembaga Pendidikan. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(3), 3068–3077. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1243
Khilyati, R. K., Muafah, N., Wijayanti, A., Purwadi, A. D. T., Charir, M. F., & Hasan, D. (2024). Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berbasis Problem Bassed Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di MA Miftahussalam. Al-Nafis: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 4(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.46339/al-nafis.v4i2.1496
Kinta, G. (2013). Theoretical Background for Learning Outcomes Based Approach to Vocational Education. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 3(3), 1533–1541. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2013.0215
Larasati, N. (2024). The Quality Improvement Of Education: Implementation, Development, And Human Resources. International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI), 1(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i1.63
Lovisia, E., & Febrianti, Y. (2024). Analisis Kevalidan Modul IPA Berbasis Problem Based Learning. Science and Physics Education Journal (SPEJ, 7(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.31539/spej.v7i1.8611
Lubis, M. F., Sunarto, A., & Walid, A. (2021). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Ipa Berbasis Etnosains Materi Pemanasan Global Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Smp. Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 12(2), 206. https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v12i2.4957
Mamalampac, A. C. (2023). Learning Modules in English for Grade 3. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10156
Mardianti, I., Kasmantoni, K., & Walid, A. (2020). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains materi pencemaran lingkungan untuk melatih literasi sains siswa kelas VII di SMP. Bio-Edu, 5(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v5i2.545
Monica, R., Ricky, Z., & Estuhono, E. (2021). Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Model Research Based Learning pada Keterampilan 4C Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4470–4482. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1470
Muhasim, M. (2019). Manajemen Akhlak Peserta Didik di Era Modernisasi Teknologi Informasi. Manazhim, 1(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v1i1.134
Mutiawati, M., Mailizar, M., Johar, R., & Ramli, M. (2023). Exploration of factors affecting changes in student learning behavior: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12(3), 1315. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24601
Novitasari, A. T., Pratikto, H., & Rahayu, W. P. (2024). Pengembangan Modul Bahan Ajar Berbasis Website Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Mekanisme Pasar. Research and Development Journal of Education, 10(1), 528. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v10i1.23379
Poedjiadi, A. (2010). Sains Teknologi Masyarakat Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Bermuatan Nilai. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Pradana, D. A., Mahfud, M., Hermawan, C., & Susanti, H. D. (2021). Nasionalism: Character Education Orientation in Learning Development. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(4), 4026–4034. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1501
Prastowo, A. (2017). Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Tematik Terpadu. Kencana.
Pratiwi, E. K., & Tyas, D. N. (2025). The Effectiveness of Implementing Learning Style Differentiation on Science Learning Interests and Outcomes in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10670
Puspitowati, A., Siswandari, Rochsantiningsih, D., & Wiranto. (2022). Module to Support Independent Learning of Elementary School Students in the Pandemic Period. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(5), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.5.6
Rama Dhany, K., & Yulianti, D. (2025). The Prospects and Challenges of STEM-PjBL with Design Thinking Strategies in Enhancing Students’ Creativity and Entrepreneurial Thinking in the Context of Plastic Waste Recycling: Teachers’ Perspectives. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9357
Remindima, F. N. L., Al-Muhdhar, M. H. I., & Suhadi, S. (2024). Pengembangan E-Module Keanekaragaman Hayati Bermuatan Potensi Lokal Sumba Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Pendekatan (JAS) untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Lingkungan Siswa SMA. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(2), 2145. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13713
Rosa, F. O. (2015). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Ipa Smp Pada Materi Tekanan Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24127/jpf.v3i1.21
Rustandi, A. dan, & Rismayanti. (2021). Penerapan Model ADDIE dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran di SMPN 22 Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Fasilkom, 11(2), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.37859/jf.v11i2.2546
Sarip, M., Amintarti, S., & Utami, N. H. (2022). Validitas Dan Keterbacaan Media Ajar E-Booklet Untuk Siswa SMA/MA Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. JUPEIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.57218/jupeis.vol1.iss1.30
Shaifuddin, S. H., & Nashir, I. M. (2022). A Systematic Review Analysis on Module Development: Systematic Review Analysis of Module Development in Technical Teaching and Learning for Technical and Vocational Education Systems. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12958
Shavkidinova, D., Suyunova, F., & Kholdarova, J. (2023). Education is an important factor in human and country development. Current research journal of pedagogics, 4(01), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-04-01-04
Siregar, E. H., & Hasibuan, W. K. (2024). Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pendidikan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah, 2(1), 312–324. https://doi.org/10.59059/mutiara.v2i1.970
Sudjana, N. (2014). Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sugianto, S. D., Ahied, M., Hadi, W. P., & Wulandari, A. Y. R. (2018). Pengembangan Modul Ipa Berbasis Proyek Terintegrasi Stem Pada Materi Tekanan. Natural Science Education Research, 1(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.21107/nser.v1i1.4171
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Cetakan ke-24. Alfabeta.
Sumantri, I. (2022). Peningkatan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Di Era Disrupsi Dan Mahasiswa Sebagai Agen Perubahan 5.0. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 13(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.21009/jmp.v13i2.30780
Sumual, T., Lumapow, H., & Rotty, V. (2024). The Role of Human Capital Investment in Improving the Quality of Human Resources (HR) in Education in the Digital Era. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 3(11), 2520–2528. https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i11.449
Tiara, Z. D., Supriyadi, D., & Martini, N. (2023). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Lembaga Pendidikan. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 8(1), 450. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.776
Trianto. (2012). Model Pembelajaran Terpadu. PT Bumi Aksara.
Widoyoko, E. P. (2019). Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran. Pustaka Belajar.
Wintribrata, B. H., Indriyanti, D. R., & Fianti, F. (2025). Research Trends in Virtual Laboratories Based on STEM in Science Learning and Their Impact on Science Process Skills through Bibliometric Analysis (2020-2024) and The Contribution of Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10692
Yasmin, F., Farooq, M. U., & Shah, S. K. (2023). Impact of Exam-Oriented Education System on Undergraduate Students’ Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor Competencies. International Journal of Linguistics and Culture, 4(1), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.52700/ijlc.v4i1.180
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Endang Lovisia, Yuli Febrianti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






