Mapping Tsunami Disaster Evacuation Routes Based on Geographic Information Systems (Case Study: Tambakrejo Village, Malang Regency, East Java)
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11260Published:
2025-05-25Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): MayKeywords:
Evacuation routes, Geographic information systems, Risks, Tsunami, VulnerabilitiesResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Indonesia is situated amidst three major tectonic plates: the Indo-Australian Plate, Eurasian Plate, and Pacific Plate. As a consequence, the country is characterized by numerous volcanoes, frequent earthquakes in various regions, and the occurrence of tsunamis. Particularly in the southern region of Java Island, this coastal area is a disaster-prone area. One of the areas is Tambakrejo Village, which is located in the coastal area of Malang Regency, which has potential in the form of beautiful beaches, abundant fishery products and development of the tourist village. This research aims to create a tsunami evacuation route map using a GIS. The digital elevation model data was obtained from Geospatial Information Agency using reclassification based on variations in altitude levels. Distance data from the coastline is processed using a base map of the research location and assisted by the Multiple Ring Buffer Toolbox. Land use data is processed using the Maximum Likelihood Classification process, the data used is Landsat 8 imagery. Determination of tsunami evacuation routes is carried out by implementing the Network Analyst method. The Network Analyst method uses the starting point of the incident to the end point of the facility to produce an appropriate evacuation route. The results show four new gathering points and 6 recommended evacuation routes for Sendangbiru, Tamban and Sendiki Beaches respectively.
References
Ahmed, S., Ibrahim, R. F., & Hefny, H. A. (2018). GIS-Based Network Analysis for the Roads Network of the Greater Cairo Area. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Research in Computer Science and Engineering, 1–9. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/Pim64
Anteneh, M. (2022). Analysis of Land Use/Land Cover Change and Its Implication On Natural Resources of the Dedo Watershed, Southwest Ethiopia. The Scientific World Journal, 2022, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6471291
Armono, H. D., Putra, A. R., & Wahyudi. (2021). Analysis of Tsunami Wave Height, Run-up, and Inundation in The Coastal of Blitar and Malang Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 936(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/936/1/012013
Bağdatlı, M. C., & Ballı, Y. (2021). GIS Mapping of Land Slopes, Soil Depths, Erosian Classes, Large Soil Groups and Some Soil Properties: A Case Study of Kayseri Province in Turkey. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(5), 166–175. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2021.090503
Gu, D. (2019). Exposure and vulnerability to natural disasters for world’s cities. Department of Economic and Social Affairs-United Nations, 1–41. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/Hu1Kn
Hall, S., Pettersson, J., Meservy, W., Harris, R., Agustinawati, D., Olson, J., & McFarlane, A. (2017). Awareness of tsunami natural warning signs and intended evacuation behaviors in Java, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 89(1), 473–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2975-3
Harist, M. C., Afif, H. A., Putri, D. N., & Shidiq, I. P. A. (2018). GIS modelling based on slope and morphology for landslide potential area in Wonosobo, Central Java. MATEC Web of Conferences: International Conference on Disaster Management, 229, 03004. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822903004
Irma Alfie Yassin, Patrisina, R., & Amrina, E. (2022). Location-Allocation Model for Victims and Health Workers during Post Earthquake-Tsunami Health Crisis in Padang City. Evergreen Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, 9(1), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.5109/4774244
Karima, R., Situmorang, R., & Ramadhani, A. (2022). Feasibility Level Of Beach Tourism Objects In Selatan Malang Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Synergy Landscape, 2(1), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.25105/tjsl.v2i1.14854
Kausarian, H., Redyafry, Lady, Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Suryadi, A., & Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis. (2023). Structural Analysis of the Central Sumatra Basin Using Geological Mapping and Landsat 8 Oli/Tirs C2 L1 Data. Evergreen Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, 10(2), 792–804. https://doi.org/10.5109/6792830
Manikandan, K., Natarajan, S., & Sivasamy, R. (2010). GIS application in Tsunami and Flood Hazard Management of Coastal Region. E-Journal Earth Science India, 1–4. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/sO7mE
Marfai, M. A., Khakim, N., Fatchurohman, H., & Salma, A. D. (2021). Planning tsunami vertical evacuation routes using high-resolution UAV digital elevation model: Case study in Drini Coastal Area, Java, Indonesia. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(19), 2028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08357-9
Maryati, S., Shimada, H., Hamanaka, A., Sasaoka, T., & Matsui, K. (2012). Determine Appropriate Post Mining Land Use in Indonesia Coal Mining Using Land Suitability Evaluation. Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences, 5, 33–38. Retrieved from http://ncrs.cm.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ncrs2/index.html
Ningsih, C. S., Suherman, A., & Setiawan, H. A. (2022). The Development Strategy of Pondokdadap Coastal Fishing Port, Malang Regency, East Java. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.67257
Noviar, H., & Kartika, T. (2017). Identification And Classification of Forest Types Using Data Landsat 8 In Karo, Dairi, And Samosir Districts, North Sumatra. International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES), 13(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2016.v13.a2477
Pavlicko, P., & Peterson, M. P. (2005). Large-scale Topographic Web Maps Using Scalable Vector Graphics. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 50, 34–46. https://doi.org/10.14714/CP50.416
Piroli, E. L., & Campos, S. (2010). Land use analysis for slope classes in watershed using GIS analysis. SEER/UNICENTRO - Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração de Revistas, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5777/paet.v3i1.353
Regulation of the Head of National Agency for Disaster Management of the Republic of Indonesia. National Agency for Disaster Management. 2012
Sambah, A. B., & Miura, F. (2014). Integration of Spatial Analysis for Tsunami Inundation and Impact Assessment. Journal of Geographic Information System, 06(01), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2014.61002
Sambah, A. B., Miura, F., Guntur, & Fuad. (2018). Spatial Multi Criteria Approach for Tsunami Risk Assessment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 162(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012019
Sambah, A. B., Miura, F., Guntur, Sunardi, & Febriana, F. (2019). Geospatial Model of Physical and Social Vulnerability for Tsunami Risk Analysis. International Journal of GEOMATE, 17(63), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.63.4684
Sambah, A. B., Tri Djoko, L., & Bayu, R. (2019). Satellite Image Analysis and GIS Approaches for Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012068
Soviana, W., Munirwansyah, Syamsidik, & Achmad, A. (2023). Analysis of tsunami disaster mitigation priority on urban area settlement. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1140(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1140/1/012022
Supendi, P., Widiyantoro, S., Rawlinson, N., Yatimantoro, T., Muhari, A., Hanifa, N. R., Gunawan, E., Shiddiqi, H. A., Imran, I., Anugrah, S. D., Daryono, D., Prayitno, B. S., Adi, S. P., Karnawati, D., Faizal, L., & Damanik, R. (2023). On the potential for megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis off the southern coast of West Java and southeast Sumatra, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 116(1), 1315–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05696-y
Surjono, S., Dhara K. Wardhani, Yudono, A., & Mujibur R.K. Muluk. (2021). Residential Preferences of Post Great Disaster in Palu City, Indonesia. Evergreen Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, 8(4), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.5109/4742114
Susilo, A., Sunaryo, S., Fitriah, F., & Sarjiyana, S. (2018). Fault Analysis in Pohgajih Village, Blitar, Indonesia Using Resistivity Method For Hazard Risk Reduction. International Journal of GEOMATE, 14(41). https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.41.87552
Usman, F., & Sari, I. C. (2019). Determining the Location of Shelters for Tsunami Evacuation Based on Service Area Analysis in Paseban Village, Kencong Sub-District, Jember District. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 328(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/328/1/012039
Wiguna, P. P. K. (2014). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Application for Tsunami Inundation Modeling in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 3(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v3i2.9797
Yussupov, A. & Raya Z. Suleimenova. (2023). Use of Remote Sensing Data for Environmental Monitoring of Desertification. Evergreen Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, 10(1), 300–307. https://doi.org/10.5109/6781080
Author Biographies
Dalendra Kardina, University of Brawijaya
Adi Susilo, University of Brawijaya
Fadly Usman, University of Brawijaya
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dalendra Kardina, Adi Susilo, Fadly Usman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
