The Effectiveness of the Probability Model on Improving Knowledge and Process Skills in Science Learning for Junior High Schools in Jayapura City

Authors

Rosaniya E. Rehiara

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11348

Published:

2025-06-25

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): June

Keywords:

Knowledge, Learning model, Process skills, Science probabilities

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Rehiara, R. E. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Probability Model on Improving Knowledge and Process Skills in Science Learning for Junior High Schools in Jayapura City. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 306–313. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11348

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Probalusan model in improving science process knowledge and skills in science learning at SMP Negeri 3 Jayapura City. This study used a quasi-experimental Nonequivalent Control Group design with a purposive sampling technique, where the schools studied were SMP Negeri 1 and SMP Negeri 3 Jayapura City. Data collection techniques included tests and observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively, using independent sample-test, MANOVA test, N-Gain, and effect-size test. The results of the study showed that: the Probalusan model can improve science process knowledge and skills in science learning at SMP Negeri 3 Jayapura City. The results of the difference test showed a significant difference between the scores of students taught using the Probalusan Science learning model and the scores of students taught using the conventional model. The scores of science process knowledge and skills of students taught using the Probalusan Science model were higher than the scores of participants taught using the conventional model. The effectiveness of the Probalusan Science learning model is categorized as high based on the N-Gain and effect-size values.

References

Affandy, H., Arya Nugraha, D., Nourma Pratiwi, S., & Cari, C. (2021). Calibration for Instrument Argumentation Skills on the Subject of Fluid Statics Using Item Response Theory. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1842(1), 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1842/1/012032

Akınoğlu, O., & Tandoğan, R. Ö. (2007). The Effects of Problem-BasedActive Learning in ScienceEducation on Students’ AcademicAchievement, Attitude and ConceptLearning. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75375

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning. Sage Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Br Sitepu, A. S. M., Sinulingga, K., & Ginting, E. M. (2021). Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Instructional Materials to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1811(1), 012099. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012099

Bramastia, B., & Rahayu, S. (2023). Study of Science Learning Based on Scientific Literacy in Improving Critical Thinking: A Scoping Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.5667

Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41(2), 745–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

De Jong, T., Lazonder, A. W., Chinn, C. A., Fischer, F., Gobert, J., Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Koedinger, K. R., Krajcik, J. S., Kyza, E. A., Linn, M. C., Pedaste, M., Scheiter, K., & Zacharia, Z. C. (2023). Let’s talk evidence – The case for combining inquiry-based and direct instruction. Educational Research Review, 39, 100536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100536

Do, H.-N., Do, B. N., & Nguyen, M. H. (2023). 3How do constructivism learning environments generate better motivation and learning strategies? The Design Science Approach. Heliyon, 9(12), e22862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22862

Hadis, A., & B., N. (2018). Developing Science Process Skill Based Learning in Science for Children with Special Needs Course. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1028, 012210. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012210

Hamdu, G., Fuadi, F. N., Yulianto, A., & Akhirani, Y. S. (2020). Items Quality Analysis Using Rasch Model To Measure Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skill On Stem Learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.20884

Hermayanti, F., & Setyasto, N. (2025). Development of E-Learning Materials Assisted by Augmented Reality on the Material of the Form of Matter and its Changes to Improve Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10218

Irianti, R., & Nurcahyo, H. (2016). Pengembangan SSP model SLH untuk penumbuhkembangan keterampilan proses sains dan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i1.11989

Jalil, S., Herman, Sidin Ali, M., & Haris, A. (2018). Development and validation of science process skills instrument in physics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1028, 012203. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012203

Jamil, N., Belkacem, A. N., & Lakas, A. (2023). On enhancing students’ cognitive abilities in online learning using brain activity and eye movements. Education and Information Technologies, 28(4), 4363–4397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11372-2

Jiménez-Gamero, M. D. (2024). Testing normality of a large number of populations. Statistical Papers, 65(1), 435–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-022-01384-y

Kartika, S., Saepuzaman, D., Rusnayati, H., Karim, S., & Feranie, S. A. (2019). The influence of scientific creativity and critical worksheet (SCCW) on project based learning to increase cognitive ability, scientific creative skills and scientific critical skills senior high school students on sound wave problem. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5), 052002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052002

Khoa, B. T., & Huynh, T. T. (2024). Knowledge-intensive teamwork development through social media adoption after the COVID-19 pandemic in higher education institutions. Heliyon, 10(4), e26210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26210

Khoirulloh, H., Astra, I. M., & Rahayu, Y. (2024). The Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Assisted by Video on Momentum and Impuls Material to Improve Students Critical Thinking Abilities. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6320

Kim, M. J., Kang, H. S., & De Gagne, J. C. (2021). Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Experiences of Using Virtual Simulation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 60, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.06.010

Kwan, Y. W., & Wong, A. F. L. (2015). Effects of the constructivist learning environment on students’ critical thinking ability: Cognitive and motivational variables as mediators. International Journal of Educational Research, 70, 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.02.006

Liliawati, W., Utama, J. A., & Fauziah, H. (2016). Susan Loucks-Horsley learning model in light pollution theme: Based on a new taxonomy for science education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 739, 012141. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/739/1/012141

Makkonen, A., Turunen, H., & Haaranen, A. (2023). Social and healthcare students’ competence in patient-oriented care enhanced during interprofessional practice: A scoping review. Nurse Education in Practice, 72, 103750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103750

Markula, A., & Aksela, M. (2022). The key characteristics of project-based learning: How teachers implement projects in K-12 science education. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00042-x

Melesse, D., Menkir, S., Yemata, G., & Seifu, A. (2025). Effect of context-based instructional approach on students’ science process skills acquisition in environmental concepts. Education Inquiry, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2025.2453256

Monsang, P., Srikoon, S., & Wichaino, N. (2021). The effects of problem based learning for enhancing science problem solving skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1835(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012016

Munawaroh, M., & Setyani, N. S. (2020). The effect of problem based learning (pbl) model on student learning motivation inproducts, creative and entrepreneurship subject in Eleventh Grade of SMK PGRI 1 Jombang. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1464(1), 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1464/1/012021

Nuraini, & Muliawan, W. (2020). Development of Science Learning with Project Based Learning on Science Process Skill: A Needs Analysis Study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1539(1), 012055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1539/1/012055

Nurbaya, N., Listiani, H., Satar, S., & Akobiarek, M. (2024). Digital Competence of Science Teachers at Jayapura City of Papua. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6415–6425. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8422

Rophi, A. H., Megawati, R., Aiboy, Y. T., Citraningrum, M., & Raunsay, E. K. (2024). Analysis of Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2294–2299. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7194

Sa’adah, S., Andini, F. S., & Yusup, I. R. (2023). Improving Students’ Science Process Skills through Level of Inquiry Learning Assisted by Liveworksheet on The Concept of Environment Change. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3983–3991. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8120

Smith, K., Maynard, N., Berry, A., Stephenson, T., Spiteri, T., Corrigan, D., Mansfield, J., Ellerton, P., & Smith, T. (2022). Principles of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in STEM Education: Using Expert Wisdom and Research to Frame Educational Practice. Education Sciences, 12(10), 728. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100728

Sriwarthini, N. L. P. N., Nurhasanah, N., & Astawa, I. M. S. (2024). Identification of Science Process Skills of Group B Students at Kreativa Gebang Kindergarten. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.5981

Tanta, Megawati, R., & Akobiarek, M. (2023). Analysis of Difficulties of Science Teachers in Jayapura City in Conducting Class Action Research. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8772–8783. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5094

Wang, C.-C. (2021). The process of implementing problem-based learning in a teacher education programme: An exploratory case study. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1996870. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1996870

Wazni, M. K., & Fatmawati, B. (2022). [No title found]. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1281

Yu, H. (2024). RETRACTED: Enhancing creative cognition through project-based learning: An in-depth scholarly exploration. Heliyon, 10(6), e27706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27706

Yulia, Z., & Salirawati, D. (2023). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik di SMA Daerah Pedesaan Aceh. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4211–4217. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3026

Yusuf, Badrun, Suhirman, & Fatimah, G. E. R. (2024). Analysis of the Need for Development of Science Learning Tools Based on Religious Moderation in Junior High Schools in Conflict Prone Areas in West Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2220–2229. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6893

Zhang, L., & Ma, Y. (2023). A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: A meta-analysis study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1202728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728

Author Biography

Rosaniya E. Rehiara, Universitas Cenderawasih

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Rosaniya E. Rehiara

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).