Analysis of Students Biology Learning Difficulties in Senior High School
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11383Published:
2025-06-30Downloads
Abstract
This study is a survey study that aims to determine the biology topics that are difficult for students and teachers, the types of biology learning difficulties and how to overcome the biology learning difficulties of high school students in Palopo City. This research was conducted at all State Senior High Schools (SMA) in Palopo City. Data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques. Data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study showed that the top 5 difficult biology topics for senior high school students in Palopo City were heredity, coordination system, circulatory system, genetic substance, mitosis and meiosis. While the biology topics that were difficult for students based on the perceptions of biology teachers of State Senior High Schools in Palopo City were metabolism. The types of biology learning difficulties experienced by students include various factors including student characteristics, teaching methods, and environmental limitations. From the various obstacles in learning biology experienced by students, solutions are needed to overcome them. Ways to overcome difficulties in learning biology according to students include suggested solutions involve improving teaching strategies, adjusting the curriculum, and increasing school support
Keywords:
Biology, Learning Difficulties, Senior High School, StudentsReferences
Abdillah, T. (2022). Pengembangan e-modul materi metabolisme dan substansi genetik berbasis pendekatan kontekstual terintegrasi nilai Islam pada madrasah aliyah menggunakan linktree [Skripsi: Semarang: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Journal of Physics Education]. Retrieved from https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/18159/
Adrianto, H., Firmanto, I. A., & Bravimasta, B. D. (2024). Tantangan guru biologi sekolah menengah atas pada topik kardiovaskular: studi di Sidoarjo. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i2.86922
Adrianto, H., Tandean, V. S., Panggabean, R. T. M., Santoso, N. B., & Ali, M. (2023). Pendampingan Dan Pendalaman Konsep Substansi Genetika Di Biologi Club Sman 1 Tarik. Sebatik, 27(1), 265–272. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i1.2279
Anjani, F. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul pada Topik Substansi Genetik untuk Memberdayakan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik. Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/91984/
Ardiansyah, R., Aloysius, D. C., & Rohman, F. (2016). Analisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar perubahan materi genetik pada matakuliah genetika di universitas negeri malang. Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek), 749–752. Retrieved from https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/snpbs/article/view/599
Ayundari, S., & Manalu, K. (2024). Pengembangan Media Augmented Reality Terintegrasi Nilai-nilai Islam pada Materi Sistem Saraf untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Swasta Bandar Setia Ujung. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(1), 1057–1073. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11808
Azizah, N., & Alberida, H. (2021). Seperti Apa Permasalahan Pembelajaran Biologi pada Siswa SMA? Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(3), 388–395. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i3.38073
Cimer, A. (2012). What Makes Biology Learning Difficult and Effective: Students’ Views. Journal of Educational Research and Reviews, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR11.205
Ferry, D., & others. (2024). Analisis kesulitan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA. Biosfer: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 9(2), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v9i2.18613
Firdaus, Z., Zubaidah, S., & Munzil, M. (2024). Pengembangan Edugame pada Materi Sistem Saraf untuk Siswa SMA. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(1), 1472–1488. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11924
Hariyadi, S. (2018). Identifikasi dan Revisi Miskonsepsi Materi Substansi Hereditas pada Mahasiswa Peserta Semester Sisipan di Universitas Jember. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika Dan Sains, 2(2), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppms.v2n2.p32-36
Iryanti, M. W., & Puspitawati, R. P. (2021). Validitas LKPD Berbasis Strategi KWL (Know-Want-Learned) untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Metakognitif pada Materi Pembelahan Sel Siswa SMA Kelas XII. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 10(2), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n2.p229-239
Katili, A. S., Mardin, H., Ahmad, J., Hasan, A. M., Latjompoh, M., & Lamangida, N. S. (2024). The Effect of Utilizing Audio Murottal Al-Qur’an and Classical Music on Biology Learning to Increase Students’ Learning Concentration. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3905–3912. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7689
Lakapu, M. D. (2023). Penerapan metode kooperatif model TGT (team games tournament) sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi materi sistem peredaran darah pada siswa kelas XI SMAN negeri Banat tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(10), 3809–3822. https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v2i10.5225
Lestari, S. (2016). Analisis kemampuan technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) pada guru biologi SMA dalam materi sistem saraf. Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning, 12(1), 557–564. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/7006
Lidi, M. W., & Daud, M. H. (2019). Penggunaan Media Animasi pada Mata Kuliah Biologi Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Materi Genetika. Didaktika Biologi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v3i1.1886
Maghfiroh, K., & Susantini, E. (2023). Pengembangan e-book berorientasi strategi know-want-learned (KWL) untuk melatihkan keterampilan metakognitif pada materi genetika peserta didik SMA kelas XII. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 12(3), 595–607. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v12n3.p595-607
Mardin, H., Abdul, A., & Sado, A. I. (2023). Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in the Material of Inheritance of Traits. Journal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 12018–12031. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.3473
Muspikawijaya, M., Iswari, R. S., & Marianti, A. (2017). Analisis kesulitan peserta didik SMA/MA Kabupaten Luwu timur dalam memahami konsep pada materi metabolisme sel. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 6(2), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v6i2.15439
Oyekan, O. (2015). Teachers’ perception of correlates of students’ language competence and Achievement in Biology. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 2(1), 93–99. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/Japuz
Ozcan, T., Ozgur, S., Kat, A., & Elgun, S. (2014). Identifiying and comparing the degree of difficulties biology subjects by adjusting it is reasons in elemantary and secondary education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.177
Pradina, L. E., & Yuliani, Y. (2020). Profil miskonsepsi siswa pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan menggunakan three-tier multiple choice test. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 9(2), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v9n2.p310-318
Sani, Y., Sari, N. F., & Harahap, R. D. (2021). Analisis kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi biologi di kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah-10 Rantauprapat. Journal of Education Students, 2(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/berkala/article/view/1696
Sariani, N., Prihantini, M. P., Winarti, P., Indrawati, S., Jumadi, S., & Satria, R. (2021). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Jawa Barat: Edu Publisher.
Simanjuntank, J. (2021). Setiap anak bisa pintar: Prinsip dan metode pembelajaran terarah bagi anak berkesulitan belajar. PBMR ANDI.
Yusuf, F. M., Ahmad, J., Dama, L., Mardin, H., Febriyanti, F., & Inaku, I. (2023). Impact of the Use of Interactive Learning Media Based on Articulation 3 to Improve Student Learning Results on Plant Network Structure and Functional Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7691–7698. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3360
Zahroh, D. A., & Yuliani, Y. (2021). Pengembangan e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 10(3), 605–616. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p605-616
Zahwa, A., & Isnawati, I. (2020). Validitas Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Discovery Learning Materi Hereditas Manusia untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 9(2), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v9n2.p166-171
Zaim, M., Refnaldi, R., & Rahmiyanti, R. (2019). Students’ perceptions on teachers’ teaching strategy and their effects towards students’ achievement. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 4(1), 28. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/24fe/f4d615fab17cf8471ddc8e5551d44f75ffe0.pdf
Zubaidah, S. (2019). Memberdayakan keterampilan abad ke-21 melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Seminar Nasional Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 1(2), 1–19. https://shorturl.asia/NM1Hj
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herinda Mardin, Nurhayati B, Ramlawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






