Development of E-LKPD with Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model in Informatics Subject at High School
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.11404Published:
2025-09-25Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to develop and examine the validity and practicality of an Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) based on the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to enhance student engagement and understanding in Informatics at the secondary school level. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel. The E-LKPD was validated by material and media experts and tested for practicality by students and teachers. Validation results indicated an average score of 95.15% from material experts and 96.64% from media experts, both categorized as very high. Practicality tests yielded an average of 96.28% from students and 96.84% from teachers and students combined. These findings confirm that the developed E-LKPD is highly valid and practical for use in Informatics learning. Moreover, its implementation shows potential to foster student engagement and understanding, aligning with the intended objectives of the development.
Keywords:
E-LKPD Model 4D Problem-based learning Research and developmentReferences
Akbar, M. F., & Zahrotun, L. (2024). TK-Means Centroid Optimization with Genetic Algorithm for Clustering Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta. JUITA: Jurnal Informatika, 13(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.30595/juita.v13i2.25480
Amron, A., Azizi, H., Arofi, M., Paramita, C., & Naufal, M. (2025). Perbandingan Performa SIFT dan ORB dalam Pengolahan Dataset Wajah nist_2. Jutisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, 14(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.35889/jutisi.v14i2.2738
Angeli, C., & Giannakos, M. N. (2020). Computational Thinking Education: Issues and Challenges. Computers in Human Behavior, 105(106185), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106185
Dewitasari, A. P., & Rusmini, R. (2023). Feasibility of Interactive E-LKPD Based on Nature of Science (NoS) to Train Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on Chemical Bonding Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7122–71317. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4436
Fahrizy, R. M., & Fathurrahman, M. (2024). Development of Interactive E-LKPD Liveworksheets Based on Differentiated Instruction in IPAS for Grade V Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5867–5876. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7366
Fitrah, M., Sofroniou, A., Setiawan, C., Widihastuti, W., armanetti, N., Jaya, M. P. S., Panuntun, J. G., Arfaton, A., Beteno, S., & Susianti, I. (2025). The Impact of Integrated Project-Based Learning and Flipped Classroom on Students’ Computational Thinking Skills: Embedded Mixed Methods. Education Sciences, 15(4), 448. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040448
Fitriyah, I. M. N., & Ghofur, M. A. (2018). Development of Android-Based E-LKPD with Problem Based Learning (PBL) to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 1957–1970. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.718
Ghaisani, N. R. T., & Setyasto, N. (2023). The Development of Liveworksheets-Based Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) to Improve Science Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6147–6156. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4571
Gitakarma, M. S., & Tjahyanti, L. P. A. S. (2020). Modifikasi Claroline dengan Metode Pembelajaran Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Berbasis Konstruktivisme. JANAPATI, 1(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v1i1.9764
Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2020). Computational Thinking in K–12: A Review of the State of the Field. Educational Researcher, 42(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12463051
Hidar, R. N., & Indana, S. (2025). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis PBL Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA. BioEdu: Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 14(2), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v14n2.p404-413
Hidayah, F. N., Rahmawati, Y., Findawati, Y., & Azizah, N. L. (2025). Pengenalan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia dengan Algoritma YOLOv8 Berbasis Mobile. Infotek: Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi, 8(2), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.29408/jit.v8i2.30189
Ismawati, E. Y., Khoiri, N., Saefan, J., Ristanto, S., Prakosa, H. A., & Ristianti, S. (2023). Development of E-LKPD Based on Problem-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Decision-Making Ability. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah (JIPS), 4(2), 712–720. https://doi.org/10.51874/jips.v4i2.174
Khoerunnisa, N., Nedin, B., & Gani, R. A. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik (E-LKPD) Berbasis Liveworksheets pada Subtema Lingkungan Tempat Tinggalku. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 7(1), 391–397. https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v7i1.71718
Liu, Z., Gearty, Z., Richard, E., Orrill, C. H., Kayumova, S., & Balasubramanian, R. (2024). Bringing Computational Thinking into Classrooms: A Systematic Review on Supporting Teachers in Integrating Computational Thinking into K-12 Classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 11(51), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00510-6
Montuori, C., Gambarota, F., Altoè, G., & Arfé, B. (2024). The Cognitive Effects of Computational Thinking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Study. Computers & Education, 210(104961), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104961
Moreno-Palma, N., Hinojo-Lucena, F.-J., Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M., & Cáceres-Reche, M.-P. (2024). Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning in the Unplugged Computational Thinking of University Students. Education Sciences, 14(7), 693. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070693
Natalia, N., & Muhtarom, T. (2024). Peran Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Era Disrupsi. Jurnal Nakula: Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v2i5.1008
Nengsih, W. (2020). Analisa Recall dan Precision Menggunakan VSM pada Kasus Text Mining. InfoTekJar: Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan, 5(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.30743/infotekjar.v5i1.2663
Pambudi, R., Berlilana, B., & Karyono, G. (2024). Analysis of LMS Implementation Success Based on Information System Success and End-User Computing Satisfaction Models. JUITA: Jurnal Informatika, 13(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.30595/juita.v13i2.25963
Putu, R., & Jan, P. (2024). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 14(1), 443–453. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpf.v14i1.75941
Rianda, P., Edidas, I., Irfan, D., & Wulansari, R. E. (2025). Development of Android-Based Learning E-Modules in Informatics Subjects. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 1117–1122. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9652
Rich, K. M., Yadav, A., & Larimore, R. A. (2020). Teacher Implementation Profiles for Integrating Computational Thinking into Elementary Mathematics and Science Instruction. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 3161–3188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10115-5
Rich, P. J., Mason, S. L., & O’Leary, J. (2021). Measuring the Effect of Continuous Professional Development on Elementary Teachers’ Self-Efficacy to Teach Coding and Computational Thinking. Computers & Education, 168(104196), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104196
Risamasu, P., & Pieter, J. (2023). Development of E-LKPD Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Ability. Jurnal JJPF/(Local Development Journal), 14(1), 443–453. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpf.v14i1.75941
Rizkika, M., Putra, P. D. A., & Ahmad, N. (2022). Development of STEM-Based E-LKPD on Pressure of Substances to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students. Pancasakti Science Education Journal (PSEJ), 7(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.24905/psej.v7i1.142
Sajidi, I., & Parmin, P. (2025). Development of E-LKPD Based on Group Investigation Integrated with Citizen Science Projects to Improve Analytical Thinking and Collaboration Abilities of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 633–644. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11707
Saputra, A. B., Hamidah, A., & Mataniari, R. (2024). Development of E-LKPD Based on Problem Based Learning on Excretory System Material for High Schools. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2423–2430. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6935
Sari, A. A., & Purwaningsih, D. (2023). Development of e-LKPD Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) with Liveworksheets on Acid-Base Material. WUNY: Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY, 5(2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jwuny.v5i2.66387
Silfiyani, A., Suyatna, A., & Abdurrahman, A. (2024). Development of Differentiated E-LKPD Integrated with PjBL-STEM to Improve Students’ Science Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 4404–4411. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8347
Sugiyono, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabet.
Syaddad, H. N. (2020). Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Menggunakan GPS Tracker Berbasis Mikrokontroler pada Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Media Informatika, 11(2), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.35194/mji.v11i2.1035
Syahputra, S. N. P. H., & Abil, M. (2023). Development of Electronic Worksheets (E-LKPD) Oriented to Problem Solving to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving and Learning Independence. Cendekia, 7(2), 1890–1901. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v7i2.2341
Wahyuni, D. S., Koehler, T., Saari, E. M., & Sindu, I. G. P. (2024). Examining the Role of Augmented Reality Interactivity on Student Performance: Mediating Effects of Visuospatial and Auditory Knowledge. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI, 14(2), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v14i2.93234
Wardhani, S., Yusnita, D., & Astriani, M. (2025). Effectiveness of Electronic LKPD for PBL-Based Practical Work to Improve Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9810
Weintrop, D., Beheshti, E., Horn, M., Orton, K., Jona, K., Trouille, L., & Wilensky, U. (2019). Defining Computational Thinking for Mathematics and Science Classrooms. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, (Meta-Analysis Article), 25(1), 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9581-5
Yulanda, V., Hamidah, A., & Anggereini, E. (2023). Development of Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) Based on Problem Based Learning as an Effort to Improve Critical Thinking of Grade VIII Middle School Students on Respiratory System Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7326–7332. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4144
Zhalila, Z., Rusdi, R., Aniswita, A., & Medika, G. H. (2024). Development of Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) Assisted by Liveworksheets to Facilitate Mathematics Learning Interest. Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan, 8(3), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v8i3.3624
Zhang, W., Guan, Y., & Hu, Z. (2024). The Efficacy of Project-Based Learning in Enhancing Computational Thinking Among Students: A Meta-Analysis of 31 Experiments and Quasi-Experiments. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 14513–14545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12392-2
Zikri, T. A., & Handayani, S. (2024). Development of Electronic Student Worksheets Based on Multiple Representations for High School Students on Buffer Solution Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2521–2529. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.5247
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fauzana Azizah, Asrul Huda , Yeka Hendriyani, Fadhilah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






