Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Emotional Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review of its Influence on Student Performance and Well-Being

Authors

Edwin , I Gde Wawan Sudatha , I Kadek Suartama , Made Hery Santosa

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11417

Published:

2025-07-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study addresses the limited comprehensive understanding of emotional intelligence (EI) in educational settings. It aims to systematically review literature on the relationship between EI, academic achievement, and student well-being. A systematic literature review was conducted using predefined criteria, incorporating 2020–2025 studies indexed in Google Scholar and analyzed using Harzing's Publish or Perish and VOSviewer. Meta-analysis results reveal a significant positive correlation between EI and both academic performance and psychological well-being. Students with high EI demonstrate greater emotional regulation, self-esteem, and resilience. Moreover, positive teacher-student relationships and supportive learning environments amplify these effects. Despite the findings, limitations such as reliance on self-report data and underexplored cultural factors persist. Future research should implement longitudinal and diverse methodological approaches to deepen the understanding of EI's impact on holistic student development.

Keywords:

Academic achievement Emotional intelligence Student well-being Systematic literature review

References

Agyapong, B., Brett-MacLean, P., Burback, L., Agyapong, V. I. O., & Wei, Y. (2023). Interventions to Reduce Stress and Burnout among Teachers: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20 (9).. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20095625

Ajmal, M., Maqbool, S., Pavlikova, M., Alam, S., & Banu, S. (2025). Investigating Teacher-Student Emotional Dynamics in English Language Teaching: Examining Co-Regulation Techniques and Their Impact on Learning Outcomes. World Journal of English Language, 15(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n3p215

Antonopoulou, H. (2024). The Value of Emotional Intelligence: Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Motivation, and Empathy as Key Components. Technium Education and Humanities, 8, 78–92. https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v8i.9719

Berrios-Martos, M. P., & Palomera, R. (2025). Development of a Video-Test of Emotional Intelligence for Teachers (ViTIED). Journal of Intelligence, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13010003

Blewitt, C., O’connor, A., Morris, H., Mousa, A., Bergmeier, H., Nolan, A., Jackson, K., Barrett, H., & Skouteris, H. (2020). Do curriculum‐based social and emotional learning programs in early childhood education and care strengthen teacher outcomes? A systematic literature review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031049

Cantero, M. J., Bañuls, R., & Viguer, P. (2020). Effectiveness of an emotional intelligence intervention and its impact on academic performance in spanish pre-adolescent elementary students: Results from the edi program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207621

Cardenal, M. E., Díaz-Santana, O., & González-Betancor, S. M. (2023). Teacher-student relationship and teaching styles in primary education: A model of analysis. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-09-2022-0053

Chamizo-Nieto, M. T., Arrivillaga, C., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2021). The Role of Emotional Intelligence, the Teacher-Student Relationship, and Flourishing on Academic Performance in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695067

del Mar Molero-Jurado, M., del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, M., Martínez, Á. M., Martín, A. B. B., del Mar Simón Márquez, M., & Linares, J. J. G. (2021). Emotional intelligence as a mediator in the relationship between academic performance and burnout in high school students. PLoS ONE, 16(6 ). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253552

Estrada, M., Monferrer, D., Rodríguez, A., & Moliner, M. Á. (2021). Does Emotional Intelligence Influence Academic Performance? The Role of Compassion and Engagement in Education for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13

Extremera, N., Sánchez-Álvarez, N., & Rey, L. (2020). Pathways between ability emotional intelligence and subjectivewell-being: Bridging links through cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052111

Filice, L., & Weese, W. J. (2024). Developing Emotional Intelligence. Encyclopedia, 4(1), 583–599. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4010037

Guerra-Bustamante, J., León-Del-Barco, B., Yuste-Tosina, R., López-Ramos, V. M., & Mendo-Lázaro, S. (2019). Emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101720

Howe-Davies, H., Hobson, C., Waters, C., & van Goozen, S. H. M. (2023). Emotional and socio-cognitive processing in young children with symptoms of anxiety. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(10), 2077–2088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-02050-2

Humphrey, N., Curran, A., Morris, E., Farrell, P., & Woods, K. (2007). Emotional intelligence and education: A critical review. Educational Psychology, 27(2), 235–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410601066735

Kanbur, O., & Kirikkaleli, N. O. (2023). Interaction between teachers’ emotional intelligence and classroom management. Perspectives in Education, 41(2), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v41i2.6847

Kyriazopoulou, M., & Pappa, S. (2023). Emotional intelligence in Greek teacher education: Findings from a short intervention. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02226-0/Published

Llamas-Díaz, D., Cabello, R., Megías-Robles, A., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2022). Systematic review and meta-analysis: The association between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 94(7), 925–938). https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12075

Lozano-Peña, G., Sáez-Delgado, F., López-Angulo, Y., & Mella-Norambuena, J. (2021). Teachers’ social–emotional competence: history, concept, models, instruments, and recommendations for educational quality. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 21). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112142

Lucas-Mangas, S., Valdivieso-León, L., Espinoza-Díaz, I. M., & Tous-Pallarés, J. (2022). Emotional Intelligence, Psychological Well-Being and Burnout of Active and In-Training Teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063514

Magkou, A., Zetou, E., Filippou, F., & Vernadakis, N. (2024). Effect of an Intervention Program in the Development of Emotional, Motor and Cognitive Skills Of 5th-6th Graders. Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), 34(1). https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3443

Malinauskas, R., & Malinauskiene, V. (2020). The relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being among male university students: The mediating role of perceived social support and perceived stress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051605

Martínez-Martínez, A. M., López-Liria, R., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Trigueros, R., Morales-Gázquez, M. J., & Rocamora-Pérez, P. (2020a). Relationship between emotional intelligence, cybervictimization, and academic performance in secondary school students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217717

Mascia, M. L., Agus, M., & Penna, M. P. (2020). Emotional Intelligence, Self-Regulation, Smartphone Addiction: Which Relationship with Student Well-Being and Quality of Life? Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00375

Méndez-Giménez, A., Cecchini, J. A., & García-Romero, C. (2020). Profiles of emotional intelligence and their relationship with motivational and well-being factors in physical education. Psicologia Educativa, 26(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.5093/PSED2019A19

Mohzan, M. A. M., Hassan, N., & Halil, N. A. (2013). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Academic Achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.095

Muhammad, N. H. M., & Ismai, N. A. H. (2021). Integration of emotional intelligence in teaching practice among university teachers in higher education. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 18(2), 69–102. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2021.18.2.3

Năstasă, L. E., Cocoradă, E., Vorovencii, I., & Curtu, A. L. (2022). Academic Success, Emotional Intelligence, Well-Being and Resilience of First-Year Forestry Students. Forests, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050758

Puffer, K. A., Pence, K. G., & Ferry, A. E. (2021). A feasibility study on an ultra-brief intervention for improving freshmen’s emotional intelligence. Journal of Intelligence, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence9030036

Quílez-Robres, A., Usán, P., Lozano-Blasco, R., & Salavera, C. (2023). Emotional intelligence and academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101355

Rehman, R., Tariq, S., & Tariq, S. (2021). Emotional intelligence and academic performance of students. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(12), 2777–2781. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1779

Reis da Silva, T. M. H. (2024). Emotional Intelligence in Higher Education (pp. 117–140). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7011-7.ch007

Sánchez-Álvarez, N., Berrios Martos, M. P., & Extremera, N. (2020). A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance in Secondary Education: A Multi-Stream Comparison. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 11). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01517

Shahid, R., Stirling, J., & Adams, W. (2018). Promoting wellness and stress management in residents through emotional intelligence training. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 9, 681–686. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S175299

Valente, S. N., Lourenço, A., & Dominguez-Lara, S. (2022). Teachers in the 21st Century: Emotional Intelligence Skills Make the Difference. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103082

Wang, K., Li, Y., Zhang, T., & Luo, J. (2022). The Relationship among College Students’ Physical Exercise, Self-Efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, and Subjective Well-Being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811596

Zhao, Y., Kong, X., Zheng, W., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Emotion generation method in online physical education teaching based on data mining of teacher-student interactions. PeerJ Computer Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1814

Author Biographies

Edwin, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kingdom Bali

Author Origin : Indonesia

I Gde Wawan Sudatha, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Author Origin : Indonesia

I Kadek Suartama, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Author Origin : Indonesia

Made Hery Santosa, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Edwin, Sudatha, I. G. W., Suartama, I. K., & Santosa, M. H. (2025). Emotional Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review of its Influence on Student Performance and Well-Being. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11417