Analysis of Science Literacy and Environmental Awareness of Elementary School Students Through the Use of STEM-Based Solar Sprinkle and Ecoburn Media in Science Learning
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11470Published:
2025-05-31Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): MayKeywords:
Ecoburn, Environmental awareness, Science literacy, Solar sprinkle, STEMResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of STEM-based learning media, namely Solar Sprinkle and Ecoburn, in enhancing science literacy and environmental awareness among elementary school students. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest involving 50 students. Data were collected using standardized instruments measuring science literacy and environmental awareness. The results indicated a significant overall improvement in both variables after the intervention. The findings suggest that interactive, STEM-oriented media can support the development of students' understanding of scientific concepts and foster greater awareness of environmental issues. In conclusion, the integration of Solar Sprinkle and Ecoburn in science learning proved effective in promoting science literacy and environmental responsibility in the primary education context
References
Abed, M. S., Moosa, A. A., & Alzuhairi, M. A. (2024). Heavy Metals in Cosmetics and Tattoos: A Review of Historical Background, Health Impact, and Regulatory Limits. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 13(November 2023), 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100390
Aisyah, W. N., Novianti, R., Sukmawati, W., & Fikriyah, A. N. (2023). Student Response Conceptual Change Text (CCT) as A Media for Learning Energy Concepts in Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2187
Alten, D. C. D. V., Phielix, C., Janssen, J., & Kester, L. (2019). Effects of Flipping the Classroom on Learning Outcomes and Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Educational Research Review, 28(May), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.05.003
Ammar, M., Al-Thani, N. J., & Ahmad, Z. (2024). Role of Pedagogical Approaches in Fostering Innovation Among K-12 Students in STEM Education. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 9(August 2023), 100839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100839
Anning, A. S. (2024). Investigating STEM Teachers’ Personal and Sociocultural Particularities in the Ghanaian Context. International Journal of Educational Research, 125(February), 102341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102341
Apriliana, S. M., & Sukmawati, W. (2021). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring pada Minat Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas II SDN Lumpang 01. Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ke-SD-An, 8(2), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.31316/esjurnal.v8i2.1504
Biancardi, A., Colasante, A., & D’Adamo, I. (2023). Sustainable Education and Youth Confidence as Pillars of Future Civil Society. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28143-9
Bilianska, M., & Yaroshenko, O. (2020). Ability to Foster Schoolchildren’s Ecological Literacy as a Result of Prospective Biology Teachers’ Professional Training. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 78(6), 907–919. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.907
Boye, E. S., & Agyei, D. D. (2023). Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Strategy in Improving Teaching and Learning of Mathematics for Pre-Service Teachers in Ghana. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 7(1), 100453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100453
Celik, I. (2023). Towards Intelligent-TPACK: An Empirical Study on Teachers’ Professional Knowledge to Ethically Integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Tools into Education. Computers in Human Behavior, 138(August 2022), 107468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107468
Dewi, N. K. S., Parmiti, D. P., & Werang, B. R. (2024). Science Literacy Aspects of Environmental Awareness of Fifth-Grade Students Influenced by The Creative Problem-Solving (CPS) Learning Model. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 8(2), 367–378. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v8i2.71504
Fauziah, N., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Stacking Analysis of Higher Thinking Skills of Class V Elementary School Students on the Material of Movement Organs Using the RADEC Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3926
Gürbüz, R., & Çalık, M. (2021). Intertwining Mathematical Modeling with Environmental Issues. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 79(3), 412–424. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/21.79.412
Hanif, S., Wijaya, A. F. C., & Winarno, N. (2019). Enhancing Students’ Creativity Through STEM Project-Based Learning. Journal of Science Learning, 2(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v2i2.13271
Harland, T., Podolskij, A. I., Fani, T., Ghaemi, F., Overview, A., & Gehlot, L. (2021). Cognitive Development by Zone of Proximal Development (Zpd) Gettier Problem & Corpus Linguistics in Epistemology. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 1549–1554.
Ifdaniyah., N., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). Analysis of Changes in Students’ Science Literacy Ability in Class V Elementary School Science Learning Using the RADEC Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 681–688. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.3952
Karaçor, E. K., & Akçam, E. (2023). Using Structural Equation Modelling to Examine the Relationship between Place Identity, Sense of Community, and Environmental Attitude. MethodsX, 11(October), 102443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102443
Khoiri, A., Sunarno, W., Sajidan, S., & Sukarmin, S. (2021). Analysing Students’ Environmental Awareness Profile Using Strategic Environmental Assessment. F1000Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.51523.2
Lestari, H., Ali, M., Sopandi, W., Wulan, A. R., & Rahmawati, I. (2022). The Impact of the RADEC Learning Model Oriented ESD on Students’ Sustainability Consciousness in Elementary School. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 12(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.02.11
Li, X. K. (2024). Innovative Integration of Sustainable Technologies in Educational Programs: Fostering Freshwater Production and Environmental Preservation Awareness. Heliyon, 10(19), e37978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37978
Lumadi, M. W., & Len, K. E. (2013). The Role of e-Learning in the Professional Development of Student Teachers in Cameroon: A Discourse in Curriculum. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(13), 791–800. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n13p791
Muthi’ah, N. M., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Racking Analysis Instrument Mastery Test Concepts in Learning Science Using the RADEC Model in Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9ispecialissue.3976
Nuraeni, F., Putri, H. E., Hikmatunisa, N. P., Sari, R. P., Alindra, A. L., & Ravy, H. (2024). Examining Lesson Quality: An In-Depth Analysis of STEM-based Lesson Design Crafted by Preservice Elementary Teachers. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(2), 337-348. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i2.1369
Nurliana, N., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Stacking Analysis on the Application of the RADEC Model to the Creativity of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students on Water Cycle Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 5964–5970. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3951
Oe, H., Yamaoka, Y., & Ochiai, H. (2022). A Qualitative Assessment of Community Learning Initiatives for Environmental Awareness and Behaviour Change: Applying UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) Framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063528
Oliver, M. C., & Adkins, M. J. (2020). “Hot-Headed” Students? Scientific Literacy, Perceptions and Awareness of Climate Change in 15-Year Olds Across 54 Countries. Energy Research and Social Science, 70(June), 101641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101641
Raes, A., Detienne, L., Windey, I., & Depaepe, F. (2020). A Systematic Literature Review on Synchronous Hybrid Learning: Gaps Identified. Learning Environments Research, 23(3), 269–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09303-z
Rahmayani, F., Kuswanto, H., & Rahmat, A. D. (2024). Development of E-Book Integrated Augmented Reality Based on STEM Approaches to Improve Critical Thinking and Multiple Representation Skills in Learning Physics. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 14(4), 632-641. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.4.2087
Schmid, M., Brianza, E., & Petko, D. (2021). Self-Reported Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of Pre-Service Teachers in Relation to Digital Technology Use in Lesson Plans. Computers in Human Behavior, 115(May 2020), 106586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106586
Septiyanto, A., & Prima, E. C. (2024). STEM Education in Solar Cells: An Overview. KnE Social Sciences, 2024, 1311–1337. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i13.16073
Sukmawati, W., & Wahjusaputri, S. (2024). Integrating RADEC Model and AI to Enhance Science Literacy: Student Perspectives. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3080–3089. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7557
Sukmawati, W., Adlawan, H. A., Amirullah, G., Yatri, I., & Wahjusaputri, S. (2024). Development of Learning Media in Science Based-Solar : An Analysis Using the Many-Facet Rasch Model. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 58(2), 166–180. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.58.2.166180
Sukmawati, W., Handayani, S. L., & Yeni, Y. (2022a). Is Conceptual Learning Based on Conceptual Change Text (CCT) Effectively Applied to PGSD Students Science Class? Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i2.44034
Sukmawati, W., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, O., Sopandi, W., Yusuf, Y., & Fitriani, F. (2023). Item Response Analysis of Understanding Concepts of Material Chemistry With Radec Models in Pharmaceutical Students. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18(4), 2132–2147. Retrieved from https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2018%20Issue%204%20August%202023/18_4_23.pdf
Sukmawati, W., Sari, P. M., & Yatri, I. (2022b). Online Application of Science Practicum Video Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Student’s Science Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2238–2244. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1940
Tabuenca, B., Moreno-Sancho, J. L., Arquero-Gallego, J., Greller, W., & Hernández-Leo, D. (2023). Generating an Environmental Awareness System for Learning Using IoT Technology. Internet of Things (Netherlands), 22(March), 100756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2023.100756
Tadena, M. T. G., & Salic-Hairulla, M. A. (2021). Raising Environmental Awareness Through Local-Based Environmental Education in STEM Lessons. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1835(1), 12092. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012092
Wahjusaputri, S., & Nastiti, T. I. (2022). Implementation of e-Commerce in Improving the Competitiveness of Vocational Secondary Education Student Entrepreneurship Products. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(3), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i3.20501
Wahyu, Y., Suastra, I. W., Sadia, I. W., & Suarni, N. K. (2020). The Effectiveness of Mobile Augmented Reality Assisted STEM-Based Learning on Scientific Literacy and Students’ Achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13324a
Wei, L., Yan, W., Shah, W., Zhang, Z., Wang, M., Liu, B., Xue, Z., Cao, Y., Hou, X., Zhang, K., Yan, B., & Wang, X. (2024). Advancements and Challenges in Stem Cell Transplantation for Regenerative Medicine. Heliyon, 10(16), e35836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35836
Widowati, C., Purwanto, A., & Akbar, Z. (2021). Problem-Based Learning Integration in STEM Education to Improve Environmental Literation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(7), 374. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2836
Wijayanto, G., Mu’min, H., Waangsir, F. W., & Ardhiyansyah, A. (2024). The Effect of Environmental Education, Consumer Awareness, and Environmentally Friendly Practices on Plastic Waste Reduction in Indonesia. WSSHS, 2(03), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i03.708
Author Biographies
Wati Sukmawati, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
Hendely A. Adlawan, Mindanao State University
Najla Delfina Andarawan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Wati Sukmawati, Hendely A. Adlawan, Najla Delfina Andarawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).