Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): June
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Analysis of Educational Learning Approaches in Improving Digital Literacy in Elementary School Students

Authors

Mohammad Hayyi , Nuril Huda , Victor Maruli Tua L. Tobing

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11480

Published:

2025-06-25

Downloads

Abstract

The use of digital technology has brought about major changes in the world of education, especially at the elementary school level. However, the use of gadgets in an educational manner requires proper guidance. In this context, the role of parents is very important. Unfortunately, unequal access to technology and limited teacher capabilities are the main obstacles in the development of digital literacy, especially in rural areas. This study aims to examine the influence of the role of parents, cultural capital, and social capital on the educational digital literacy of elementary school students in Madura. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a survey of 200 parents. Data collection was carried out through online and direct questionnaires, then analyzed using SEM-PLS 3.0 and a Likert scale. The results of the study indicate that parental involvement and social capital significantly influence students' digital literacy, highlighting the importance of collaboration between parents, teachers, and the school environment in supporting elementary school students' digital literacy skills. Meanwhile, cultural capital did not significantly impact elementary school students' digital literacy.

Keywords:

Cultural Capital, Digital literacy education, Elementary school, Role of parents, Social capital

References

Addi-Raccah, A. (2020). Resources and Influences: Parents in Leadership Positions in Low-/Mid-SES and High-SES Schools in Israel. , 56(4), 600–640. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(4), 600–640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19883693

Alamsyah, Sari, K. M., Kania, S. T., Sakinah, V. O., & Muthia, K. (2024). Edukasi Literasi Digital bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sukamulya di Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.21927/jbd.2024.3(1).52-73

Alemdar, M., & Anılan, H. (2022). Reflection of social capital in educational processes: emotional literacy and emotional labor context. Asia Pacific Education Review, 23(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09701-0

Asmawati, L. (2022). Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1170

Asmayawati. (2023). Parental Involvement in Mattering Early Childhood Digital Literacy: The Role of Balanced Screen time and Access to Technology Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(11), 5220–5229. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-30

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A.-M., Bedrule-Grigoruță, M. V., & Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education through Successful Entrepreneurial Models in Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability, 12(3), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital (2011). Cultural theory: An anthology, 1, 81–93. Imre Szeman and Timothy Kaposy

Boutte, G. S., & Johnson, G. L. (2014). Community and family involvement in urban education. In H. R. Milner & K. Lomotey (Eds.), Handbook of urban education (pp. 167–187). Routledge.

Carroll M., J., Holliman, A. J., Weir, F., & Baroody, A. E. (2018). Literacy interest, home literacy environment and emergent literacy skills in preschoolers. Journal of Research in Reading, 42(1), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12255

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modelling. In: Marcoulides, G.A. (Ed.), Modern Methods for Business Research. Erlbaum, Mahwah.

Cohen, S., P. L. (2001). In Good Company: How Sosial Capital Makes Organization. Harvard Business School Press.

Coleman, J., & Hoffer, T. (1987). Public and private high schools: The impact of communities. Basic Books.

Farkas, G. (2018). Family, schooling, and cultural capital. In Schneider (Ed.), Handbook of the Sociology of Education in the 21st Century (pp. 3-53). Cham: Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76694-2_1

Ghozali, I. (2016). Apikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 ((Cet. Ke 8). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, M. A., & Nugroho, R. (2023). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengenalkan Literasi Digital pada Anak Usia Dini di Dusun Ringin Desa Tlogorejo Pendahuluan. J + PLUS : Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 12(2), 153–160. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-luar-sekolah/article/view/54415

Hair, J. F. ., C.W.Black, Babin, J. B., & Anderson, E. R. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis, Eighth Edition. Cengage.

Hair, J. J., Hult, G. T. ., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. ., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Inayah, A., Matondang, A. H., Ritonga, D. P., & Widia, F. (2024). Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial (Jupendis), 2(3), 247-258. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/uCo2R

Lareau, A., & Weininger, E. B. (2003). Cultural capital in educational research: A critical assessment. Theory and society, 32(5), 567-606. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RYSO.0000004951.04408.b0

Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal childhoods. University of California Press.

Lundberg, A. L. V., & Kilhamn, C. (2018). Transposition of knowledge: Encountering proportionality in an algebra task. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(3), 559–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-016-9781-3

Mishra, S. (2020). Social networks, social capital, social support and academic success in higher education: A systematic review with a special focus on ‘underrepresented’ students. Educational Research Review, 29, 100307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100307

Noor, G., Jannah, M., Sahrani, D., & Hizkia, H. (2024). Menyiapkan Anak Untuk Dunia Digital : Panduan Bagi Orangtua Dalam Mendampingi Penggunaan Teknologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bhineka Tunggal Ika, 2(5), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.51903/bersatu.v2i5.755

Nugroho, C. A., & Nursikin, M. (2025). Budaya literasi sebagai penguat pendidikan karakter di era society 5.0. Al Iman: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, 9(1), 1-28. Retrieved from https://ejournal.stidar.ac.id/index.php/aliman/article/view/7664

Paul, G. (1997). Digital literacy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Posey-Maddox, L., & Haley-Lock, A. (2020). One size does not fit all: Understanding parent engagement in the contexts of work, family, and public schooling. Urban Education, 55(5), 671–698. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916660348

Raccah, A. A. (2024). The role of digital capital in parental engagement. Education and Information Technologies, 29(13), 16901–16928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12455-y

Sabrina, P., & Ratnasari, E. M. (2025). The Role of Parents in Supporting Digital Literacy in Early Childhood. AlBanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.24260/albanna.v5i2.4634

Shabrina, L. M. (2022). Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnalbasicedu, 6(1), 916–924. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2041

Suci, L. E., Addainuri, M. I., & Abidin, M. (2023). The Effect of Economic Growth, Education, Unemployment, and Human Development Index on Poverty in The Special Region of Yogyakarta For Period 2015-2021. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 8(2), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8.i2.51028

Sulaiman, E., Hasibuan, R., Azzahra, W., Hidayatillah, T. P., Bahri, S., Wijaya, K., Hasna, R., Ramadhanti, D., Pratomo, H. W., Citraningsih, D., Paringja, A. F., & Sugianto, J. (2024). Inovasi Pembelajaran Era Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka. ALIFBA MEDIA. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/L2Viq

Sulianta., F. (2020). Literasi Digital, Riset dan Perkembangannya dalam Perspektif Social Studies. Feri Sulianta

Syifa, S. N., Az-Zahra, A. M., & Rachman, I. F. (2024). Analisis infrastruktur teknologi, pelatihan pengajar dan tantangan dalam implementasi model pembelajaran literasi digital untuk mendukung SDGs 2030. Jurnal Sadewa: Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(2). Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/M7IiU

Wibowo, A., Gularso, D., & Purwaningsih, O. (2024). The Importance of Social Capital in Developing Students ’ Literacy Skills in Elementary Schools. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 7(62), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v7i1.68144

Author Biographies

Mohammad Hayyi, Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Nuril Huda, Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Victor Maruli Tua L. Tobing, Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Hayyi, M., Huda, N., & Tobing, V. M. T. L. (2025). Analysis of Educational Learning Approaches in Improving Digital Literacy in Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 883–892. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11480