Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Snakes and Ladders Game Method and Flashcards on Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Karang Taruna Youth Regarding Basic Life Support

Authors

Aan Dwi Sentana , Sitti Rusdianah Jafar , Moh. Hasbi , Desty Emilyani , Lale Wisnu Andrayani , Dewi Purnamawati , Mardiatun , Gusti Ngurah Anom

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11614

Published:

2025-07-25

Downloads

Abstract

The growing understanding of the importance of Basic Life Support (BLS) training among adolescents in organized communities has given rise to the need to implement engaging learning methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Snakes and Ladders and Flashcard game methods on the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of adolescents in Karang Taruna in Babussalam Village. The method used was the Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest Posttest design, with 64 adolescents as respondents taken through stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge (from 4.48 to 9.56, p < 0.001), attitudes (from 22.55 to 37.95, p < 0.001), and skills (from 0 to 5.83, p < 0.001) after the implementation of the intervention. These results confirm that the game and visualization methods help in improving BLS understanding and skills. In conclusion, the use of the Snakes and Ladders and Flashcard game methods is effective in improving adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and skills, thus contributing to improving community health capacity in Babussalam Village. This study recommends the application of similar interactive methods in other health training programs to strengthen the appeal and effectiveness of learning.

Keywords:

Basic life support Flashcards Game Snakes and sadders Teenagers

References

Alshammari, K. O. (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice about first aid among male school teachers in Hail city. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(1), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1322_20

Alvarado-Vargas, M. J., Lorenz, M. P., & Hermans, M. (2024). A balancing act: Independent and interdependent effects of board of directors and top management team gender composition on innovation. Long Range Planning, 57(4), 102450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2024.102450

Awadalla, N. J., Al Humayed, R. S., & Mahfouz, A. A. (2020). Experience of Basic Life Support among King Khalid University Health Profession Students, Southwestern Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134822

Banda, L. O. L., Banda, C. V., Banda, J. T., & Singini, T. (2024). Preserving cultural heritage: A community-centric approach to safeguarding the Khulubvi Traditional Temple Malawi. Heliyon, 10(18), e37610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37610

Bani-Hani, N. (2022). Youth Political Engagement: Legal Barriers and Opportunities for Participation. Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics, 1(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.isslp.1.1.4

Bartlett, T., & Schugurensky, D. (2024). Inclusive civic education and school democracy through participatory budgeting. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 19(3), 362–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/17461979231160701

Basabah, M. H. H. (2024). Exploring the Pragmatism of Malaysian Youth Towards Politics. Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v8i1.87

Bayer, R. (2020). Resource Review: Project Learning Tree PreK-8 Environmental Education Activity Guide. Journal of Youth Development, 15(5), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2020.921

Boucher, E. M., & Raiker, J. S. (2024). Engagement and retention in digital mental health interventions: A narrative review. BMC Digital Health, 2(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44247-024-00105-9

Cents-Boonstra, M., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., Denessen, E., Aelterman, N., & Haerens, L. (2021). Fostering student engagement with motivating teaching: An observation study of teacher and student behaviours. Research Papers in Education, 36(6), 754–779. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1767184

Choo, L., Novak, A., Impellizzeri, F. M., Porter, C., & Fransen, J. (2024). Skill acquisition interventions for the learning of sports-related skills: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 72, 102615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102615

Dabbous, M., Kawtharani, A., Fahs, I., Hallal, Z., Shouman, D., Akel, M., Rahal, M., & Sakr, F. (2022). The Role of Game-Based Learning in Experiential Education: Tool Validation, Motivation Assessment, and Outcomes Evaluation among a Sample of Pharmacy Students. Education Sciences, 12(7), 434. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070434

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Dodd, S., Widnall, E., Russell, A. E., Curtin, E. L., Simmonds, R., Limmer, M., & Kidger, J. (2022). School-based peer education interventions to improve health: A global systematic review of effectiveness. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 2247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14688-3

Hawke, L. D., Darnay, K., Relihan, J., Khaleghi‐Moghaddam, M., Barbic, S., Lachance, L., Ben‐David, S., Brown, M., Iyer, S., Chaim, G., Soklaridis, S., Kidd, S. A., Halsall, T., Mathias, S., & Henderson, J. (2020). Enhancing researcher capacity to engage youth in research: Researchers’ engagement experiences, barriers and capacity development priorities. Health Expectations, 23(3), 584–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13032

Issaka, J., Adams, F. H., Nomah, E., & Kissi, B. A. (2022). Assessing the Role of Youth Groups in Community Development in the Nkwanta South Municipality. Social Education Research, 133–147. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.3120221279

Jackson, H. M., Batterham, P. J., Ohan, J. L., Calear, A. L., & Farrer, L. M. (2024). Skill enactment and knowledge acquisition among community users of digital mental health interventions: Qualitative study with thematic analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), 545. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05953-3

Jain, H., & Sharma, V. (2022). An Intervention Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hands-on Practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) among Teachers in Selected High Schools of Patna, Bihar. Chettinad Health City Medical Journal, 11(04), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202235

Johansson, P. E., & Wallo, A. (2019). Exploring the work and competence of interactive researchers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(8), 1539–1559. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2018-0307

Li, M., & Pei, L. (2024). Exploring challenges in academic language-related skills of EFL learners in Chinese EMI settings. Acta Psychologica, 247, 104309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104309

Louis, C. J., Beaumont, C., Velilla, N., Greif, R., Fernandez, J., & Reyero, D. (2022). The “ABC SAVES LIVES”: A Schoolteacher-Led Basic Life Support Program in Navarra, Spain. Sage Open, 12(3), 21582440221124478. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221124478

Majee, W., & Wegner, L. (2023). “We Must Sit Like This and Discuss”: Introducing Needs Ranking as an Innovative Qualitative Methodology for Engaging Disengaged Youth. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231202206

McCabe, E., Amarbayan, M., Rabi, S., Mendoza, J., Naqvi, S. F., Thapa Bajgain, K., Zwicker, J. D., & Santana, M. (2023). Youth engagement in mental health research: A systematic review. Health Expectations, 26(1), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13650

Musoke, D., Ndejjo, R., Lubega, G. B., & Ekirapa-Kiracho, E. (2020). Use of photovoice to explore the potential role of youth in contributing to maternal health in rural Wakiso district, Uganda. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1854152. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1854152

Ngai, S. S., Cheung, C.-K., Zhou, Q., Zhang, J., Ng, Y., Yu, E. N., Zhang, X., & Wong, L. (2024). Hope, career competency, and social well-being among non-engaged youth in Hong Kong: A longitudinal network analysis. Current Psychology, 43(10), 8947–8962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05055-5

Njenga, D. G., Bundi, Z., & Vundi, N. (2024). Determinants of Youth Participation in Community Development Projects in Limuru Subcounty, Kiambu County, Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(4), 500–511. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.4.40

Nkansah-Dwamena, E. (2023). Lessons learned from community engagement and participation in fostering coexistence and minimizing human-wildlife conflict in Ghana. Trees, Forests and People, 14, 100430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100430

Norris, P. (2024). Initial Professional Education for Youth and Community Workers: Exploring Academic’s Experiences. Journal of Applied Youth Studies, 7(2), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43151-024-00132-3

Okada, A., Sherborne, T., Panselinas, G., & Kolionis, G. (2025). Fostering Transversal Skills through Open Schooling Supported by the Care-Know-Do Pedagogical Model and the UNESCO AI Competencies Framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00458-w

Osike, S. O., Kabumbuli, R., & Ssewaya, A. (2023). The Individual Youth-related Factors Influencing the Extent of Youth Engagement in Development Interventions in Western Kenya. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 41(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i112256

Russ, A., & Gaus, M. B. (2021). Urban Agriculture Education and Youth Civic Engagement in the U.S.: A Scoping Review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 707896. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.707896

Schnaubelt, S., Veigl, C., Snijders, E., Abelairas Gómez, C., Neymayer, M., Anderson, N., Nabecker, S., & Greif, R. (2024). Tailored Basic Life Support Training for Specific Layperson Populations—A Scoping Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(14), 4032. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144032

Seery, C., Andres, A., Moore-Cherry, N., & O’Sullivan, S. (2021). Students as Partners in Peer Mentoring: Expectations, Experiences and Emotions. Innovative Higher Education, 46(6), 663–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-021-09556-8

Sprague Martinez, L., Pufall Jones, E., & Connolly Ba, N. (2020). From Consultation to Shared Decision‐Making: Youth Engagement Strategies for Promoting School and Community Wellbeing. Journal of School Health, 90(12), 976–984. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12960

Teutemacher, B., Sudeck, G., & Hapke, J. (2024). Pedagogical approaches to health-related physical education (PE) in the context of digitalisation – a scoping review. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2024.2352826

Thamrin, A., Can, L. R., & Musiana, M. (2024). Analysis of Youth Empowerment Policies in Supporting Sustainable Development in Developing Countries. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(04), 859–863. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i04.818

Usman, M., Ullah, I., Rahman, F. U., Ullah, I., Fahad, S., Touheed, J., Mushrafa, Aziz, N., & Kausar, S. (2024). A Comparative Study of Doctors and Nurses Regarding the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Basic Life Support in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(1), 688–693. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.447

Verger, P., Botelho-Nevers, E., Garrison, A., Gagnon, D., Gagneur, A., Gagneux-Brunon, A., & Dubé, E. (2022). Vaccine hesitancy in health-care providers in Western countries: A narrative review. Expert Review of Vaccines, 21(7), 909–927. https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2022.2056026

Williams, A. M., & Hodges, N. J. (2023). Effective practice and instruction: A skill acquisition framework for excellence. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(9), 833–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2240630

Yakushkina, M. S., & Ilakavichus, M. R. (2022). Event Networks Of Non-Formal Education As A Result Of Self-Organization Of All Age Communities. Education & Pedagogy Journal, 1(3), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.23951/2782-2575-2022-1-56-63

Author Biographies

Aan Dwi Sentana, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sitti Rusdianah Jafar, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Moh. Hasbi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Desty Emilyani, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Lale Wisnu Andrayani, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dewi Purnamawati, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Mardiatun, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Gusti Ngurah Anom, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Sentana, A. D., Jafar, S. R., Hasbi, M., Emilyani, D., Andrayani, L. W., Purnamawati, D., … Anom, G. N. (2025). Snakes and Ladders Game Method and Flashcards on Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Karang Taruna Youth Regarding Basic Life Support. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 519–526. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11614