Transparency of Information and Public Participation in Energy Transition
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11679Published:
2025-08-25Downloads
Abstract
The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) initiative, a climate finance mechanism spearheaded by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union, was established at the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow, England, in 2021. The JETP framework, specifically emphasized the participation of non-state actors, including Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), in achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement. Following its initial launch, a JETP agreement was subsequently established for Indonesia in 2022, coinciding with the G20 Summit in Bali. This study examines the role of CSOs in influencing the energy transition policy discourse surrounding the JETP initiative in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on their impact on policy formulation through media engagement. To this end, a comprehensive discourse analysis was conducted on 134 articles sourced from ten Indonesian online media outlets, published between August 2020 and June 24, 2024. The analytical methodology involved the application of Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) software to map discourse patterns, and the utilization of the MICMAC (Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) software to identify dominant discourse themes. The analysis revealed that transparency and public participation emerged as critical factors significantly influencing the formulation of energy transition policies within the JETP framework.
Keywords:
Discourse Discourse analysis Energy policy Energy transition JETP Mass mediaReferences
Agustiyanti. (2021). Sri Mulyani: Indonesia Butuh Rp 81,58 T untuk Transisi Energi Bersih. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/ekonomi-hijau/energi-baru/6155c78477070/sri-mulyani-indonesia-butuh-rp-81-58-t-untuk-transisi-energi-bersih
Apresian, S. R. (2021). Kesepakatan COP26 Glasgow memuat 4 poin penting, apakah aksi iklim Indonesia sudah sesuai jalur? Theconversation.Com. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/kesepakatan-cop26-glasgow-memuat-4-poin-penting-apakah-aksi-iklim-indonesia-sudah-sesuai-jalur-172206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.64628/AAN.5ayxjch6w
Birkland, T. A. (2019). An Introduction to the Policy Process. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351023948 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351023948
Farobie, O., & Hartulistiyoso, E. (2022). Palm Oil Biodiesel as a Renewable Energy Resource in Indonesia: Current Status and Challenges. BioEnergy Research, 15(1), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-021-10344-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-021-10344-7
Freeman, R. E. (2023). The Politics of Stakeholder Theory: Some Future Directions. Business Ethics Quarterly, 4(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3857340
Haelg, L., Sewerin, S., & Schmidt, T. S. (2020). The role of actors in the policy design process: introducing design coalitions to explain policy output. Policy Sciences, 53(2), 309–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-019-09365-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-019-09365-z
Hajer, M. A., Hoppe, R., & Jennings, B. (2020). Discourse Coalitions and the Institutionalization of Practice: The Case of Acid Rain in Great Britain. In The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning (pp. 43–76). Durham: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822381815-003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822381815-003
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844
IRENA. (2019). International Renewable Energy Agency - Energy Transition. Retrieved from https://irena.org/energytransition
Isaac, B., & de Loë, R. (2022). Exploring the influence of agricultural actors on water quality policy: the role of discourse and framing. Environmental Politics, 31(4), 598–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2021.1947634 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2021.1947634
Kalmirah, J., Prayogo, P. D. D., & Adnan, D. R. (2023). The Future of the Environmental Movement in Indonesia: Case Study of Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia/Walhi (1980-2020). International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Analysis, 06(11). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-55
Karlberg, M. (2005). the Power of Discourse and the Discourse of Power: Pursuing Peace Through Discourse Intervention. International Journal of Peace Studies, 10(1), 1–25. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41852070%5Cnhttp://www.jstor.org.mutex.gmu.edu/stable/pdfplus/10.2307/41852070.pdf?acceptTC=true
Kartodihardjo, H. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Alam. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.
Laifeld, P., & Haunss, S. (2012). Political discourse networks and the conflict over software patents in Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 51(3), 382–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02003.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02003.x
Larsen, K. (2024). Rhodium Climate Outlook (2024): Probabilistic Global Emissions and Energy Projections. Energy and Climate. USA: Radium Group.
LCDI. (2020). Energi. Retrieved from https://lcdi-indonesia.id/grk-energi/.
Rogers, R. (2013). Critical discourse analysis. Reviewing Qualitative Research in the Social Sciences, 66–81. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203813324-7
Soesanto, H. (2021). Pemetaan Variabel-Variabel Pembentuk Indeks Daya Saing Daerah Menggunakan Metode Micmac. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v5i1.112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v5i1.112
Steele, R. G., Khetawat, D., Christofferson, J. L., & Hall, J. A. (2023). Concurrent Validity of Self-Reported Social Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: Associations with Objective Data and Psychosocial Functioning. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 45(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-022-10013-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-022-10013-9
Walhi. (2024). Poco Leok Kembali Memanas: Tarik Mundur Aparat, Hentikan Intimidasi dan Kekerasan Pada Warga Poco Leok dan Jurnalis! In Walhi. Retrieved from https://www.walhi.or.id/poco-leok-kembali-memanas-tarik-mundur-aparat-hentikan-intimidasi-dan-kekerasan-pada-warga-poco-leok-dan-jurnalis
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Firdaus Cahyadi, Soeryo Adiwibowo, Edy Hartulistiyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
