Changes in Energy Material Learning Outcomes and Their Changes through the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model in Grade IV Elementary School Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.11688Published:
2025-09-25Downloads
Abstract
The curriculum of elementary education is natural science (IPA) which is a field of study related to natural phenomena systematically. The purpose of learning science courses in elementary schools is to gain understanding and knowledge about interesting science concepts that can be applied in everyday life. This is important to address the problems of lack of teacher creativity, student learning activities, and student learning outcomes. Although relevant, this is a generalization, namely how TGT addresses less than optimal learning outcomes in energy material. involving 41 fourth grade students of Jatinegara Elementary School, East Jakarta, divided into a control class and an experimental class. 22 out of 24 students (91.7%) showed an increase in learning outcomes after participating in Team Games Tournament (TGT)-based learning, while only 2 students experienced a decrease in the control class that did not receive similar treatment, while the rest experienced an increase. The total number of students mentioned in the results (24 experimental students + X control students) is not explicitly 41. You need to make sure the total sample and distribution between the experimental and control classes are clearly and consistently stated in the methods and results sections. If the experimental class only has 24 students, then the control class only has 17 students (41-24), 22 out of 24 students (91.7%) showed an increase in learning outcomes after participating in Team Games Tournament (TGT)-based learning, while only 2 students experienced a decrease in the control class that did not receive similar treatment, while the rest experienced an increase.
Keywords:
Elementary school science Science literacy Team games tournamentReferences
Adolph, R. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatof Tipe Time Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Perubahan Bentuk Energi Kelas IV di SDN Tambakrejo. Jurnal Unimed, 9(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v9i1.64256
Aulia, D., Putri, A., Anugrah, D., & Ninawati, M. (2024). Penerapan Metode Jarimatika di Pusat Pemulihan Dalam Komuniti (PPDK) Changlun Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Larisma, 1(2), 67-71. 1(2), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.56495/jpml.v1i2.788
Fauziah, N., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Stacking Analysis of Higher Thinking Skills of Class V Elementary School Students on the Material of Movement Organs Using the RADEC Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3926
Febianti, F. A., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). Improving Students ’ Science Literacy Skills through Treasure Hunting Games with Problem Based Learning Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6363–6375. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7996
Fitria, A., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). The Influence of Magnetic Media Usage on Improving Reading Literacy Skills in Material Understanding of Objects in Second Grade Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6426–6433. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7991
Fitria, M. N., & Sukmawati, W. (2022). Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika Secara Daring dan Luring Siswa Kelas V SDN Tegal Alur 21 Petang. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(3), 833. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.853
Hafizin, M. (2023). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Kelas IV SDN 04 Mamben Daya. Jurnal Asimilasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.61924/jasmin.v2i3.35
Hartomo, R. M., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). The Effect of Digital Flipbook Media on Improving Science Literacy on Human Digestive System Materials Among Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6260–6270. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7994
Ifdaniyah, N., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). Analysis of Changes in Students’ Science Literacy Ability in Class V Elementary School Science Learning Using the RADEC Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 681–688. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.3952
Istiqomah, N., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Stacking Analysis of the Mastery of Science Concepts in the RADEC Learning Model for Grade IV Elementary Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 7993–8000. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3999
Izzati, T. G., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). Increasing Science Literacy through Make a Match Learning Media on Human Growth Materials in Class V of Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6541–6551. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7995
Jusrianto, J., Nur, H., & Parubang, D. (2022). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas IV melalui Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament SDN 256 Bonepute Kecamatan Nuha. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 10(4), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.132
Kusnadi, N. F., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Analysis of Changes in the Level of Difficulty of Elementary School Students in Learning the RADEC Model on the Concept of Energy Transformation Using the Rasch Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 1121–1127. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9ispecialissue.4036
Latifah, N., Meliana, S. F., Zulfadewina, Z., & Zulherman, Z. (2024). Menulis Untuk Masa Depan: Pelatihan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru SDN Kramat Jati 11 Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani (JPMM), 4(2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.51805/jpmm.v4i2.162
Lestari, A., Widayanti, A., Ninawati, M., Amirullah, G., & Handayani, S. L. (2024). Pemanfaatan Teknik Tie-Dye Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Kreativitas Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Pusat Pemulihan Dalam Komuniti Changlun. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Larisma, 1(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.56495/jpml.v1i2.785
Muthi’ah, N. M., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Racking Analysis Instrument Mastery Test Concepts in Learning Science Using the RADEC Model in Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9ispecialissue.3976
Novianti, R., Aisyah, W. N., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Analysis of Student’s Answer Error on Understanding of Energy Concept in Conceptual Change Text (CCT)-Based Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 505–508. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2049
Nurhayati, Egok, A. S., & Aswarliansyah. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT pada Pembelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(5), 9118–9126. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3430
Nurliana, N., & Sukmawati, W. (2023). Stacking Analysis on the Application of the RADEC Model to the Creativity of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students on Water Cycle Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 5964–5970. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3951
Putri, N. T., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). Improving Science Literacy in Elementary Schools Through the Application of the RADEC Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6230–6238. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7993
Ramadhani, I. N., & Sukmawati, W. (2022). Analisis Pemahaman Literasi Sains Berdasarkan Gender dengan Tes Diagnostik Three-Tier Multiple Choice. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(3), 781. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.860
Resti, F., & Aprian, S. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sumber Daya Alam di Kelas III SD Negeri 70 Kuta Raja Banda Aceh. Jurnal Tunas Bangsa, 43–65. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bbg.ac.id/tunasbangsa/article/view/619
Saputri, A. L., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). The Influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model Assisted by Wordwall on the Scientific Literacy of Class V Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3787–3798. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7992
Sukmawati, W. (2020). Techniques adopted in teaching students organic chemistry course for several years. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v6i2.38094
Sukmawati, W., Handayani, S. L., & Yeni, Y. (2021). Is conceptual learning based on conceptual change text (CTT) effectively applied to PGSD students' science classes? Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 171-181. Retrieved from https://scholarhub.uny.ac.id/jipi/vol7/iss2/6/
Sukmawati, W. (2023). Analysis of Changes in Students’ Scientific Literacy Ability After Attending Lectures Using the RADEC Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1039–1044. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2846
Sukmawati, W., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, O., & Sopandi, W. (2021a). Analysis of reduction of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) levels in tofu waste using activated sludge method. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, 9(2), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v9i2.27586
Sukmawati, W., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, O., & Sopandi, W. (2021b). The Relationship Of Basic Chemical. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 42–48. Retrieved from https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Special%20Issue%20ASSEEE2021/AASSEEEC2021_06.pdf
Sukmawati, W., Sari, P. M., & Yatri, I. (2022). Online Application of Science Practicum Video Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Student’s Science Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2238–2244. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1940
Sukmawati, W., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, O., Sopandi, W., Yusuf, & Fitriani, F. (2023). Item Response Analysis of Understanding Concepts of Material Chemistry with RADEC Models in Pharmaceutical Students. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18(4), 2132-2147. Retrieved from https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2018%20Issue%204%20August%202023/18_4_23.pdf
Sukmawati, W., & Rahmiati, R. (2024). Pendampingan Gerakan Literasi Membaca Di Sekolah Dasar. Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 579–584. Retrieved from http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/martabe/article/view/14907
Sukmawati, W., & Wahjusaputri, S. (2024). Integrating RADEC Model and AI to Enhance Science Literacy : Student Perspectives. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3080–3089. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7557
Sulistiani, N. A., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). The Relationship between E-Book Material on Grouping Animals Based on Food Type and the Scientific Literacy Ability of Students in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3913–3919. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8248
Wahjusaputri, S., Nastiti, T. I., Bunyamin, B., & Sukmawati, W. (2024). Development of artificial intelligence-based teaching factory in vocational high schools in Central Java Province. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(4), 1234–1245. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i4.21422
Wahjusaputri, S., Sukmawati, W., Nastiti, T. I., & Noorlatipah, V. (2022). Strengthening teacher pedagogical literacy after the Covid-19 pandemic in vocational secondary education in Banten Province. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 12(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v12i2.47119
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Afifah Maulida Hermanto, Wati Sukmawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






