The Role of Teachers as Motivators and Facilitators in Strengthening Numeracy Literacy
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12069Published:
2025-09-30Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of a numeracy literacy habituation program in schools using a descriptive qualitative research method through library research. The main focus of this study is to understand various aspects that influence the success of the numeracy literacy program, including reading habituation, educational games, the provision of supporting facilities such as reading corners and educational posters, and the socialization of the program through In-House Training for teachers. Data was obtained from relevant literature sources that examine the numeracy literacy habituation program as well as best practices in its application in schools. The results of the study indicate that reading habituation and educational games can significantly improve students' literacy and numeracy skills. Additionally, strengthening teachers' capacity through continuous training is essential to ensure effective implementation. The use of supporting facilities, such as varied reading corners and informative educational posters, strengthens numeracy literacy learning outside the classroom. This study also emphasizes the important role of parents and the community in supporting the success of this program. By involving various stakeholders, it is hoped that the numeracy literacy program can be optimally implemented to enhance students' competencies in both fields.
Keywords:
Educational games Numeracy literacy program Reading habituation Teacher capacity buildingReferences
Agrawal, A., & Choudhary, A. (2019). Deep Materials Informatics: Applications of Deep Learning in Materials Science. MRS Communications, 9(3), 779–792. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2019.73
Ahmed, N. K., Atiya, A. F., Gayar, N. E., & El-Shishiny, H. (2010). An Empirical Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Time Series Forecasting. Econometric Reviews, 29(5), 594–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938.2010.481556
Al-Fraihat, D., Sharrab, Y., Alzyoud, F., Qahmash, A., Tarawneh, M., & Maaita, A. (2024). Speech Recognition Utilizing Deep Learning: A Systematic Review of the Latest Developments. Human-Centric Computing and Information Sciences, 14(March). https://doi.org/10.22967/HCIS.2024.14.015
Ali, M., Nurhayati, R., Wantu, H. M., Amri, M., & Santosa, T. A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Model Based on Flipped Classroom to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Islamic Religious Education Learning. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6190
Andriansyah, E. H., Rafsanjani, M. A., & Priastuti, D. N. (2022). The Importance of Emotional, Spiritual Intelligence, and Self Efficacy on The Principal’s Performance in Sekolah Penggerak Program Based on Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 8(4), 922. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v8i4.5910
Arifin, Z. B., Farkhan, M. N., Tasjuddin, M. R., Rahmadhani, S. A., & Salsabila, U. H. (2025). Digital Literacy as a Fundamental Competency in the 21st Century Education. Linguanusa Social Humanities Education and Linguistic, 2(3), 18-32. https://doi.org/10.63605/ln.v2i3.68
Asnur, L., Jalinus, N., Faridah, A., Apra, T., Ambiyar, R. D., & Utami, F. (2024). Video-blogs (Vlogs)-Based Project: A Meta Analysis. IJASEIT, 14(5), 1553–1557. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.5.16804
Badri, K. N. Z. (2022). Factors that Promote Reading Culture and Its Impact on Society. JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora), 6(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v6i1.13301
D, D., Khasanah, M., & Putri, A. M. (2021). Penguatan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah: (Sebuah Upaya Menghadapi Era Digital dan Disrupsi). Eksponen, 11(2), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.47637/eksponen.v11i2.381
Delić, V., Perić, Z., Sečujski, M., Jakovljević, N., Nikolić, J., Mišković, D., Simić, N., Suzić, S., & Delić, T. (2019). Speech Technology Progress Based on New Machine Learning Paradigm. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4368036
Dewanto, D., Wantu, H. M., Dwihapsari, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). Effectiveness of The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Jigsaw Learning Model on Students’ Creative Thinking Skills: A- Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4964
Edwards-Fapohunda, M. O. (2024). The Role of Adult Learning and Education in Community Development: A Case Study of New York. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 8(1), 437–454. Retrieved from https://www.irejournals.com/paper-details/1706084
Elfira, I., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555
Eraslan, G., Avsec, Ž., Gagneur, J., & Theis, F. J. (2019). Deep Learning: New Computational Modelling Techniques for Genomics. Nature Reviews Genetics, 20(7), 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-019-0122-6
Fintz, M., Osadchy, M., & Hertz, U. (2022). Using Deep Learning to Predict Human Decisions and Using Cognitive Models to Explain Deep Learning Models. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08863-0
Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2007). Implementing a Schoolwide Literacy Framework: Improving Achievement in an Urban Elementary School. The Reading Teacher, 61(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1598/rt.61.1.4
Hawes, Z., Moss, J., Caswell, B., Naqvi, S., & MacKinnon, S. (2017). Enhancing Children’s Spatial and Numerical Skills Through a Dynamic Spatial Approach to Early Geometry Instruction: Effects of a 32-Week Intervention. Cognition and Instruction, 35(3), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2017.1323902
Higgins, S., Falzon, C., Hall, I., Moseley, D., Smith, F., Smith, H., & Wall, K. (2005). Embedding ICT in the Literacy and Numeracy Strategies: Final Report. Language Sciences, 44(March), 0–73. Retrieved from http://dro.dur.ac.uk/1899/
Hohman, F., Head, A., Caruana, R., DeLine, R., & Drucker, S. M. (2019). Gamut: A Design Probe to Understand How Data Scientists Understand Machine Learning Models. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300809
Jordan, M. I., & Mitchell, T. M. (2015). Machine Learning: Trends, Perspectives, and Prospects. Science, 349(6245), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8415
Kamil, M. L., Borman, G. D., Dole, J., Kral, C. C., Salinger, T., & ... (2008). Improving Adolescent Literacy: Effective Classroom and Intervention Practices. IES Practice Guide. NCEE 2008-4027. … Center for Education …. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED502398%0A
Kartini, E., & Darmawan, D. (2025). The Role of Policy in Improving Student Literacy and Numeracy in the Era of the Merdeka Curriculum. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(3), 476-484. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1349
Kim, M., & Corpus, J. H. (2023). Self-Efficacy Buffers Against Belonging Loss for Hispanic Students During the First Semester of College. European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research, 6(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.6.2.69
Kobayashi, H., Kido, K., Koie, T., & Ohyanagi, H. (1996). Rabdomyosarcoma of the Bladder: A Case Report. Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy, 23(3), 365–368.
Linder, S. M. (2011). The Facilitator’s Role in Elementary Mathematics Professional Development. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 13(2), 44–66. Retrieved from https://mted.merga.net.au/index.php/mted/article/view/41
Lionakis, E., Karampidis, K., & Papadourakis, G. (2023). Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Research Directions of Hybrid and Deep Learning Techniques for Motor Imagery Brain–Computer Interface. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7100095
Luciana, O., Sjoraida, D. F., Santosa, T. A., Nugraha, A. R., & Zain, A. (2024). The Effect of Technology-Based Management Learning on Children’s Organizational Skills Development: A Meta-Analysis Approach. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(6), 1777–1786. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i6.6593
Morgan, D., & Jacobs, R. (2020). Opportunities and Challenges for Machine Learning in Materials Science. Annual Review of Materials Research, 50, 71–103. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010015
Natalina, M., & Hidayah, H. (2024). Development of Video Tutorials as a Guide to Guided Inquiry- Based Practicum on Senior High School Biology Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6929–6940. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.5925
Negara, H. R. P., Santosa, F. H., & Siagian, M. D. (2024). Overview of Student’s Mathematics Reasoning Ability Based on Social Cognitive Learning and Mathematical Self-efficacy. Mathematics Teaching-Research Journal, 16(1), 121–142. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1427397.pdf
Niemi, H., Niu, S., Vivitsou, M., & Li, B. (2018). Digital Storytelling for Twenty-First-Century Competencies with Math Literacy and Student Engagement in China and Finland. Contemporary Educational Technology, 9(4), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.470999
Noh, M. A. C., Tamuri, A. H., Razak, K. A., & Suhid, A. (2014). The Study of Quranic Teaching and Learning: United Kingdom Experience. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 313–317. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n16p313
Nur’aini, F. (2021). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Dasar Siswa Indonesia Berdasarkan Analisis Data PISA 2018. Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan.
Nurtamam, M. E., Santosa, T. A., Aprilisia, S., Rahman, A., & Suharyat, Y. (2023). Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of IoT-Based Flipped Learning to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Abilities. Jurnal Edumaspul, 7(1), 1491-1501. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i1.6195
Perera, T., Frei, S., Frei, B., Wong, S. S., & Bobe, G. (2015). Improving Nutrition Education in U.S. Elementary Schools: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(30), 41–50. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081364%0Awww.iiste.org
Putra, M., Rahman, A., Ilwandri, I., Suhayat, Y., Santosa, T. A., Putra, R., & Aprilisia, S. (2023). The Effect of STEM-Based REACT Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: A Meta-Analysis Study. LITERACY: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 2(1), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v2i1.560
Rahman, A. A., Santosa, T. A., Nurtamam, M. E., Widoyo, H., & Rahman, A. (2023). Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Ethnoscience-Based Project Based Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4871
Rajput, D., Wang, W. J., & Chen, C. C. (2023). Evaluation of a Decided Sample Size in Machine Learning Applications. BMC Bioinformatics, 24(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-023-05156-9
Roche, A., Gervasoni, A., & Kalogeropoulos, P. (2023). Factors That Promote Interest and Engagement in Learning Mathematics for Low-Achieving Primary Students Across Three Learning Settings. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-021-00402-w
Rofiah, F., Sujadi, I., & Indriati, D. (2024). Implementing School Programs Supporting Numeracy: What We Can Learn from a Junior High School in Surakarta. International Journal on Education Insight, 5(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v5i1.13677
Rohmah, A. N., Sutama, S., Hidayati, Y. M., Fauziati, E., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2022). Planning for Cultivation Numerical Literacy in Mathematics Learning for Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) in Elementary Schools. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(3), 503–516. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i3.51774
Santosa, T. A., Agustina, N., & Yulianti, S. (2020). Jenis Tumbuhan Liar dalam Upacara Adat Kenduri Seko di Kerinci. Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter, 3(1), 6–10. Retrieved from http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/pendekar/article/view/2798
Shahinfar, S., Meek, P., & Falzon, G. (2020). How Many Images Do I Need? Understanding How Sample Size Per Class Affects Deep Learning Model Performance Metrics for Balanced Designs in Autonomous Wildlife Monitoring. Ecological Informatics, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2020.101085
Singh, D., Chand, S. P., Kumar, K. K., & Ali, R. (2023). Effectiveness of Literacy and Numeracy in Commerce Subjects Among Secondary Schools in Fiji. Journal of Education and Learning, 17(3), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i3.20873
Solissa, E. M., Haetami, H., Yustita, V. V., Santosa, T. A., & Syafruddin, S. (2023). Effect Size Discovery Learning Model on Students Critical Thinking Skills. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 2083–2093. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6507
Suryono, W., Winiasri, L., Santosa, T. A., Sappaile, B. I., & Solehuddin, M. (2023). Effectiveness of the Inquiry Training Model to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Learning: Systematic Literature Reviews and Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 947–954. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4804
Timperley, H., & Alton-Lee, A. (2008). Reframing Teacher Professional Learning: An Alternative Policy Approach to Strengthening Valued Outcomes for Diverse Learners. Review of Research in Education, 32, 328–369. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X07308968
Utomo, W., Suryono, W., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). The Effect of STEAM-Based Hybrid Based Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5147
Vidiawati, V. (2019). Implementasi Program Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 4 Pondok Pinang Jakarta Selatan (Thesis). Institut PTIQ Jakarta. Retrieved from https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/213/1/2019-VIVIN-VIDIAWATI-2017.pdf
Vimala, B. B., Srinivasan, S., Mathivanan, S. K., Mahalakshmi, M., Jayagopal, P., & Dalu, G. T. (2023). Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor Using Hybrid Deep Learning Models. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50505-6
Wantu, H. M., Muis, A., Zain, A., Hiola, S. F., Agustina, I., Santosa, T. A., Yastanti, U., & Nugraha, A. R. (2024). Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share and STEM Models on Critical Thinking in Early Childhood Education. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1320–1330. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6202
Whitaker, M. C., & Valtierra, K. M. (2018). Enhancing Preservice Teachers’ Motivation to Teach Diverse Learners. Teaching and Teacher Education, 73, 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.04.004
Winarno, W., Muchtarom, M., & Fauziyah, H. (2024). Readiness and Efforts of Civics Teachers in Developing Literacy and Numeracy Skills. Journal of Education and Learning, 18(4), 1209–1223. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i4.21425
Windisch, H. C. (2015). Adults with Low Literacy and Numeracy Skills. OECD Education Working Papers. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/adults-with-low-literacy-and-numeracy-skills_5jrxnjdd3r5k-en.html
Winiasri, L., Santosa, T. A., Yohandri, Y., Razak, A., Festiyed, F., & Zulyusri, Z. (2023). Ethno-Biology Learning Model Based on Design Thinking to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7767–7774. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4213
Zulkifli, Z., Satria, E., Supriyadi, A., & Santosa, T. A. (2022). Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of the Integrated STEM Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge Learning Model on the 21st Century Skills of High School Students in the Science Department. Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research, 5(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.33292/petier.v5i1.144
Zulyusri, Z., Santosa, T. A., Festiyed, F., Yerimadesi, Y., Yohandri, Y., Razak, A., & Sofianora, A. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM Learning Based on Design Thinking in Improving Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3709
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abduloh, Andi Arifuddin Iskandar, Bambang Ismaya, St. Rahmah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






