Analysis of Junior High School Students' Scientific Literacy Skills in Supporting the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12193Published:
2025-09-25Downloads
Abstract
This research is meant to analyze students' scientific literacy skills. Scientific literacy is one of the key skills needed to develop a generation capable of solving problems and overcoming challenges, which will support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research is descriptive research using a mixed method, and uses data collection techniques in the form of scientific literacy tests and interviews with science teachers. The competencies used as a reference for analysis are the scientific literacy competencies developed by PISA, namely: the first competency is explaining phenomena scientifically; the second competency is constructing and evaluating designs for scientific investigations and critically interpreting scientific data and evidence; and the third competency is researching, evaluating, and using scientific information for decision-making and action The results of a research study conducted at a public junior high school in the Bangkalan area, involving 68 students, showed that the students' scientific literacy skills were still in the low category, with many influencing factors, both external and internal to the students. The conclusion of this study is that low science literacy skills pose a challenge to supporting the SDGs. Therefore, a transformation in science learning processes is needed to train students' scientific literacy skills to support the achievement of several SDGs.
Keywords:
PISA competencies Scientific literacy SDGsReferences
Afnan, M. Z., Setyawan, S. N., Iman, M. H. I., Anjani, G. A. D. K., & Puspitawati, R. P. (2024). Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Mewujudkan Pembelajaran yang Terintegrasi SDGs: Scientific Literature Review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi IP2B VII, 8(2), 67–83. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unesa.ac.id/index.php/ip2b/article/view/2823/1198
Al-hinai, A. H., Varaprasad, K. C., & Kumar, V. V. (2025). A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence-Driven and Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization Framework for Enhancing Wind Turbine Performance with Structurally Defective Blades in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Indonesian Journal of Science & Technology, 10(3), 451–468. Retrieved from http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ijost/
Arsyad, A. A., & Sartika, D. (2024). Identifikasi Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN se-Sungguminasa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.62388/jpdp.v4i1.409
Aswirna, P., Kiswanda, V., Nurhasnah, N., & Fahmi, R. (2022). Implementation of STEM E-Module with SDGs Principle to Improve Science Literacy and Environment-friendly Attitudes in Terms of Gender. JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya), 7(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v7i1.16599
Az-Zahra, S., Novia, H., & Suyana, I. (2023). Penerapan Strategi Metakognisi dalam Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA. Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 12(3), 75–82. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/inovasi-pendidikan-fisika/article/view/55607/45050
Chasanah, N., Widodo, W., & Suprapto, N. (2022). Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Literasi Sains Untuk Mendeskripsikan Profil Peserta Didik. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 6(2), 474–483. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.6.2.474-483
Deta, U. A., Sasmi, R. R., Arisanti, A., Laila, L., Hudha, M. N., Mubarok, H., Prahani, B. K., & Suprapto, N. (2025). Earthquake scientific literacy profile of Indonesian first year pre-service physics teacher. Journal of Education and Learning, 19(2), 890–899. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21624
Dinata, R., Syafi, M., & Fakhruddin, Z. (2024). Analisis Profil Literasi Sains Siswa Terhadap Kajian Etnosains Pada Pembuatan Ikan Salai diSMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. Journal on Education, 06(04), 20057–20064. Retrieved from http://jonedu.org/index.php/joe
Djirong, A., Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., Mutolib, A., Mustofa, R. F., & Rahmat, A. (2024). Assessment of Student Awareness and Application of Eco-Friendly Curriculum and Technologies in Indonesian Higher Education for Supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Case Study on Environmental Challenges. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 657–678. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i3.74385
Farokhah, L., Herman, T., Wahyudin, W., Khasanah, L. A. I. U., Zulfadhli, M., Abidin, Z., Huda, M. M., & Ariffiando, N. F. (2025). How to Teach Fraction for Empowering Student Mathematics Literacy: Definition, Bibliometric, and Application Using Digital Module. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v5i1.80940
Febrianti, F. A. (2021). Pengembangan Digital Book Berbasis Flip PDF Professional untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa. Caruban: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar, 4(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.33603/caruban.v4i2.5354
Hasanah, R., Kartinah, K., Dwijayanti, I., & Devega, L. S. (2024). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran PjBL Berdiferensiasi terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Aspek Kompetensi Sekolah Dasar Kelas V. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 5(4), 512–518. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v5i4.648
Hawariah, Mutmainah, P. A., & Agustina, S. (2024). Analisis Ketercapaian Kemampuan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (Akm) Melalui Literasi Sains Siswa Smpn 5 Kota Bima. Jurnal Redoks: Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Dan Ilmu Kimia, 7(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.33627/re.v7i2.2260
Ihsan, F., Himawanto, D. A., & Suharno, S. (2025). Mapping The Landscape of Sustainability Literacy Research in The Indonesian Technical and Vocational Education. Journal of Education and Learning, 19(1), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21789
Ihsan, M. S., & Jannah, S. W. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia Menggunakan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Blended Learning. EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika Dan Sains, 6(1), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.33541/edumatsains.v6i1.2934
Juliana, R., Witarsa, R., & Masrul, M. (2023). Penerapan Gerakan Literasi terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Literasi Membaca di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Education Research, 4(3), 951–956. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i3.265
Limiansih, K., & Susanti, M. M. I. (2021). Identifikasi Profil Literasi Sains Mahasiswa PGSD. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 5(2), 313. https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v5i2.56281
Manzulina, Artayasa, I. P., & Merta, I. W. (2024). Analisis Literasi Sains Siswa Pada Materi Ekosistem. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, Dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal), 5(4), 846–851. https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v5i4.507
Martiasari, E., Rodiyana, R., & Susilo, S. V. (2022). Kandungan Literasi Sains Pada Buku Tematik Terpadu Siswa Kelas V SD/MI Kurikulum 2013. Prosiding Seminar Unma, 4, 105–110. Retrieved from https://prosiding.unma.ac.id/index.php/semnasfkip/article/view/786/593
Mellyzar, M., Zahara, S. R., & Alvina, S. (2022). Literasi Sains Dalam Pembelajaran Sains Siswa Smp. Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter, 5(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.31764/pendekar.v5i2.10097
Milanto, S., Setyarsih, W., & Zainuddin, A. (2021). Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA di Kabupaten Pamekasan Dalam Bahasan Fluida Statis. IPF: Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 10(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.26740/ipf.v10n1.p59-65
Minsih, Mujahid, I., Mukminin, A., & Helzi. (2025). The Integration of Culture Literacy in Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students in Science Learning for Elementary Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 9(2), 609–618. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.41764
Nasrun, N., Jumadi, O., & Pallenari, M. (2023). Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Biologi di SMA Negeri se-Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Inovasi Sains Dan Pembelajarannya: Tantangan Dan Peluang, 11(1), 620–628. Retrieved from https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/semnasbio/article/view/1050
Nata, A. M., & Insani, F. A. N. (2025). Pengaruh dan Manfaat Gerakan Literasi Terhadap Pemahaman Bahasa: Meningkatkan Kompetensi Linguistik di Era Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 09-22. https://doi.org/10.61132/jupenbaud.v1i1.30
Niate, M., & Djulia, E. (2022). Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Kelas X pada Aspek Kompetensi Materi Vertebrata. Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 14(2), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.24815/jbe.v14i2.29859
Nurfatimah, S. A., Hasna, S., & Rostika, D. (2022). Membangun Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6145–6154. Retrieved from https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu
OECD. (2023a). Pisa 2022 Results. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/pisa-2022-results-volume-i_53f23881-en%0Ahttps://www.oecd.org/publication/pisa-2022-results/country-notes/germany-1a2cf137/
OECD. (2023b). Pisa 2025 Science Framework. Retrieved from https://pisa-framework.oecd.org/science-2025/
Patigu, Y. P. W., Rahmah, N., & Zulnuraini, Z. (2024). Literasi Sains dan Digital dalam Pembelajaran IPA. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 3103–3110. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1404
Permatasari, N. (2022). Identifikasi Kompetensi Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di SMP Negeri 43 Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Didaktika Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.26811/didaktika.v6i1.799
Putri, P. N., Rachmadiarti, F., Purnomo, T., & Satriawan, M. (2025). Measuring Scientific Literacy of Students’ Through Environmental Issues Based on PISA 2025 Science Framework. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10413
Rahmati, U., Ginting, F. W., Novita, N., Syafrizal, & Sakdiah, H. (2024). Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Fisika Berbasis Literasi Sains Pada Materi Gerak Melingkar. GRAVITASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Sains, 7(01), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.33059/gravitasi.jpfs.v7i01.9472
Sabila, S., Tanjung, I. F., & Jayanti, U. N. A. D. (2023). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa pada Materi Bioteknologi. BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education, 4(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.37304/bed.v4i1.10762
Safitri, A. O., Yunianti, V. D., & Rostika, D. (2022). Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Berkualitas di Indonesia: Analisis Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 7096–7106. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3296
Salsabilla, D. A., Liliana, L., Susilawati, & Yovita. (2022). Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Tambang. Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning, 3(2), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.55748/bjel.v3i2
Saputro, V. C. E. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Biologi Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Jabal Noer Sidoarjo. Allimna: Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 1(2), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.30762/allimna.v1i2.696
Sutrisna, N. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Liteasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA Di Kota Sungai Penuh. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(12), 2683–2694. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i12.530
Ta’gan, P., Yanti, R. Y., & Erni, E. (2024). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V SDN 25 Sabbamparu. Jurnal Pelita: Jurnal Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu, 4(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.54065/pelita.4.2.2024.505
Tillah, N. F., & Subekti, H. (2025). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Indikator dan Level Literasi Sains. Edusaintek: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Dan Teknologi, 12(1), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v12i1.1271
Wahab, M. N. N. D., Wasis, Prahani, B. K., Haryono, H. E., & Jatmiko, B. (2025). Research Trends of Student Scientific Literacy Assessment to Support Quality Education. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(1), e03916. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe03916
Yusmar, F., & Fadilah, R. E. (2023). Analisis Rendahnya Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Indonesia: Hasil Pisa Dan Faktor Penyebab. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 13(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v13i1.283
Zulaiha, F., & Kusuma, D. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta didik SMP di Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v7i2.3049
Zulanwari, Z. A. Z., Ramdani, A., & Bahri, S. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA Terhadap Soal –Soal PISA Pada Materi Virus dan Bakteri. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 5(SpecialIssue), 210-216. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v5iSpecialIssue.4374
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Novita Trisanti, Yuni Sri Rahayu, Titin Sunarti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






