Vol. 11 No. 8 (2025): August
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Increasing Maize Production in Palolo District, Sigi Regency: Challenges and Opportunities toward Food Independence

Authors

Muhammad Yasin , Hasmari Noer , Henny Indrawati

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12321

Published:

2025-08-25

Downloads

Abstract

Palolo district in Sigi regency has great potential in developing maize production as part of efforts to realize regional food self-sufficiency. However, increasing maize production in this area faces various challenges, including land limitations, climate change, and access to technology and markets. The study aims to determine the potential for increasing maize production based on the support of internal and external factors in Palolo district, Sigi regency. Sampling was done with a purposive sampling technique where members were selected intentionally, namely on the potential for increasing corn production in Palolo District, by tracing the population sampled by as many as 26 sample corn farmers. The data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that the potential for increasing maize production in Palolo district is supported by internal factors, among others: the existence of human resources in maize farming, the existence of superior seeds from the government, the increase in maize production, the existence of fertilizer subsidies, spray assistance from the government, and the direction of extension workers to farmers. External factors, such as the development of agricultural technology, the local government's support for maize farming, the increasing market demand for food, the availability of affordable facilities and infrastructure, and farmers' understanding of maize farming, also support this potential.

Keywords:

Food Maize Production Self-sufficiency

References

Agussabti, A., Romano, R., Rahmaddiansyah, R., & Isa, R. M. (2020). Factors affecting risk tolerance among small-scale seasonal commodity farmers and strategies for its improvement. Heliyon, 6(12), e05847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05847

Alam, M. J., Sarma, P. K., Begum, I. A., Connor, J., Crase, L., Sayem, S. M., & McKenzie, A. M. (2024). Agricultural extension service, technology adoption, and production risk nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Heliyon, 10(14), e34226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34226

Bao, R., Bui, B., Baird, K., Ashiabor, H., & Lavermicocca, C. (2023). An analytical study of internal and external factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions reporting in the Chinese banking sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 427, 138885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138885

Bingham, A. J. (2023). From Data Management to Actionable Findings: A Five-Phase Process of Qualitative Data Analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 16094069231183620. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231183620

Connor, M., Malabayabas, A. J. B., De Guia, A. H., Wehmeyer, H., Pame, A. R. P., Htwe, N. M., Zhong, X., Fu, Y., Liang, K., Pan, J., Hu, X., Liu, Y., Subekti, N. A., Sembiring, H., Pustika, A. B., Sudarmaji, Hutapea, Y., Raharjo, B., Girsang, S. S., … Tuan, L. A. (2023). Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges in Lowland Rice Production. In Closing Rice Yield Gaps in Asia (pp. 27–92). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37947-5_2

De Guzman, L., Sullivan, M., & McDonald, N. (2025). Cultivating careers in agriculture: Exploring the life experiences, career motivations, and vocational identity of young Australians. Australian Journal of Career Development, 34(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162251326167

Desiere, S., & Jolliffe, D. (2018). Land productivity and plot size: Is measurement error driving the inverse relationship? Journal of Development Economics, 130, 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.10.002

Dewi, Y. A., Bahru, B. A., & Zeller, M. (2024). Performance of agricultural extension agents in Indonesia: Evidence from a nationally representative survey. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2024.2407178

Dharmawan, I. W. S., Lisnawati, Y., Siahaan, H., Premono, B. T., Iqbal, M., Junaedi, A., Sakuntaladewi, N., Bastoni, Fauzi, R., Ramawati, Nugroho, A. W., Undaharta, N. K. E., Achmadi, A. S., Setyawati, T., Siregar, C. A., Pratiwi, Suhartana, S., Soenarno, Dulsalam, & Sukmana, A. (2024). Use of an Adaptive-Vegetation Model to Restore Degraded Tropical Peat Swamp Forest to Support Climate Resilience. Land, 13(9), 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091377

Du, S., & Xiong, W. (2024). Weather Extremes Shock Maize Production: Current Approaches and Future Research Directions in Africa. Plants, 13(12), 1585. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13121585

Jellason, N. P., Robinson, E. J. Z., Chapman, A. S. A., Neina, D., Devenish, A. J. M., Po, J. Y. T., & Adolph, B. (2021). A Systematic Review of Drivers and Constraints on Agricultural Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa. Land, 10(3), 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030332

Lanz, B., Dietz, S., & Swanson, T. (2018). The Expansion of Modern Agriculture and Global Biodiversity Decline: An Integrated Assessment. Ecological Economics, 144, 260–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.07.018

Li, K., Jin, Y., & Zhou, J. (2023). Are vulnerable farmers more easily influenced? Heterogeneous effects of Internet use on the adoption of integrated pest management. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(10), 3220–3233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.08.005

Ma, S., Wang, L.-J., Jiang, J., & Zhao, Y.-G. (2023). Direct and indirect effects of agricultural expansion and landscape fragmentation processes on natural habitats. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 353, 108555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108555

Maini, E., De Rosa, M., & Vecchio, Y. (2021). The Role of Education in the Transition towards Sustainable Agriculture: A Family Farm Learning Perspective. Sustainability, 13(14), 8099. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13148099

Meyfroidt, P. (2021). Emerging agricultural expansion in northern regions: Insights from land-use research. One Earth, 4(12), 1661–1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.11.019

Nascimento, N., West, T. A. P., Börner, J., & Ometto, J. (2019). What Drives Intensification of Land Use at Agricultural Frontiers in the Brazilian Amazon? Evidence from a Decision Game. Forests, 10(6), 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060464

Nasikh, Kamaludin, M., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., & Febrianto, I. (2021). Agricultural land resource allocation to develop food crop commodities: Lesson from Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(7), e07520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07520

Ngadi, N., Zaelany, A. A., Latifa, A., Harfina, D., Asiati, D., Setiawan, B., Ibnu, F., Triyono, T., & Rajagukguk, Z. (2023). Challenge of Agriculture Development in Indonesia: Rural Youth Mobility and Aging Workers in Agriculture Sector. Sustainability, 15(2), 922. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020922

Ninh, L. K. (2021). Economic role of education in agriculture: Evidence from rural Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Development, 23(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-05-2020-0052

Novisma, A., & Iskandar, E. (2023). The study of millennial farmers behavior in agricultural production. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1183(1), 012112. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012112

Ojeniyi, K., Ngonidzashe, C., Devkota, K., & Madukwe, D. (2024). Optimizing split-fertilizer applications for enhanced maize yield and nutrient use efficiency in Nigeria’s Middle-belt. Heliyon, 10(19), e37747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37747

Pawlak, K., & Kołodziejczak, M. (2020). The Role of Agriculture in Ensuring Food Security in Developing Countries: Considerations in the Context of the Problem of Sustainable Food Production. Sustainability, 12(13), 5488. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135488

Prasanna, R., Jayasundara, J., Naradda Gamage, S. K., Ekanayake, E., Rajapakshe, P., & Abeyrathne, G. (2019). Sustainability of SMEs in the Competition: A Systemic Review on Technological Challenges and SME Performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040100

Prasetya, E. S. T., Aji, J. M. M., & Subekti, S. (2022). Farmer’s perception of the performance of a field agricultural extension agent during Covid-19 pandemic in Jember Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1107(1), 012111. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012111

Puyt, R. W., Lie, F. B., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2023). The origins of SWOT analysis. Long Range Planning, 56(3), 102304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2023.102304

Ramaprabha, K., Kumar, V., Saravanan, P., Rajeshkannan, R., Rajasimman, M., Kamyab, H., & Vasseghian, Y. (2024). Exploring the diverse applications of Carbohydrate macromolecules in food, pharmaceutical, and environmental technologies. Environmental Research, 240, 117521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117521

Reviandy, O. P., Widiyanto, Rusdiyana, E., Rinanto, Y., & Sudibya. (2021). The role of farmer groups in the development of dryland farming in Ketos Village, Paranggupito Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 905(1), 012127. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012127

Robinson, G. M. (2024). Global sustainable agriculture and land management systems. Geography and Sustainability, 5(4), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2024.09.001

Rose, D. C., Sutherland, W. J., Parker, C., Lobley, M., Winter, M., Morris, C., Twining, S., Ffoulkes, C., Amano, T., & Dicks, L. V. (2016). Decision support tools for agriculture: Towards effective design and delivery. Agricultural Systems, 149, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.009

Senapati, A. K. (2020). Evaluation of risk preferences and coping strategies to manage with various agricultural risks: Evidence from India. Heliyon, 6(3), e03503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03503

Sidahmed, H., Vad, A., & Nagy, J. (2025). Advances in Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) Research from 2010 to 2025: Genetics, Agronomy, and Sustainable Production. Agronomy, 15(5), 1260. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051260

Sinuraya, J. F., Suryadi, M., Ariningsih, E., Ashari, & Puwantini, T. B. (2023). Policy and action plan to increase national sugar production. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1153(1), 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1153/1/012011

Tofa, A. I., Kamara, A. Y., Babaji, B. A., Aliyu, K. T., Ademulegun, T. D., & Bebeley, J. F. (2022). Maize yield as affected by the interaction of fertilizer nitrogen and phosphorus in the Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Heliyon, 8(11), e11587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11587

Wallwey, C., & Kajfez, R. L. (2023). Quantitative research artifacts as qualitative data collection techniques in a mixed methods research study. Methods in Psychology, 8, 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metip.2023.100115

Wang, J., & Wang, Z. (2020). Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis of China’s Prevention and Control Strategy for the COVID-19 Epidemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2235. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072235

Wijaya, C. H., Nuraida, L., Nuramalia, D. R., Hardanti, S., & Świąder, K. (2024). Oncom: A Nutritive Functional Fermented Food Made from Food Process Solid Residue. Applied Sciences, 14(22), 10702. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210702

Yeny, I., Garsetiasih, R., Suharti, S., Gunawan, H., Sawitri, R., Karlina, E., Narendra, B. H., Surati, Ekawati, S., Djaenudin, D., Rachmanadi, D., Heriyanto, N. M., Sylviani, & Takandjandji, M. (2022). Examining the Socio-Economic and Natural Resource Risks of Food Estate Development on Peatlands: A Strategy for Economic Recovery and Natural Resource Sustainability. Sustainability, 14(7), 3961. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073961

Yuan, S., Saito, K., Van Oort, P. A. J., Van Ittersum, M. K., Peng, S., & Grassini, P. (2024). Intensifying rice production to reduce imports and land conversion in Africa. Nature Communications, 15(1), 835. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44950-8

Zulkarnain, A., Wahyuningtias, D., & Putranto, T. S. (2018). Analysis of IFE, EFE and QSPM matrix on business development strategy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126, 012062. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012062

Author Biographies

Muhammad Yasin, Universitas Alkhairaat

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hasmari Noer, Universitas Alkhairaat

Author Origin : Indonesia

Henny Indrawati, Universitas Riau

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Yasin, M., Noer, H., & Indrawati, H. (2025). Increasing Maize Production in Palolo District, Sigi Regency: Challenges and Opportunities toward Food Independence. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8), 998–1009. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12321