Vol. 11 No. 9 (2025): September
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Effect of the Cooperative Learning Group-Based Google Sites Method on Reading Comprehension and Learning Motivation of Vocational High School Students

Authors

Tutik Alawiyah , Kustiyowati , Eges Triwahyuni

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12331

Published:

2025-09-25

Downloads

Abstract

The aimed of this study to examine the effect of the Cooperative Learning Group method based on Google Site on students' reading comprehension and learning motivation in English. The study employed a quasi-experimental method using a non-randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of two classes of 34 students each from the Accounting Department at SMK Negeri. The experimental class used the Google Sites-Based Cooperative Learning Group Method, while the control class used traditional lecture methods. The results showed a significant improvement in reading comprehension and motivation in the experimental class compared to the control group, with the experimental group showing an average posttest 49.41, compared to 40,29 in the control group. The t-test showed a significant difference (p=000024). N-gain Analysis demonstrated that the experimental group (mean = 0.1726, SD = 0.0897) experienced a greater improvement in reading comprehension compared to the control group (mean = 0.0183, SD = 0.0446). Furthermore, The Google Sites-Based Cooperative Learning Group Method successfully enhanced collaborative engagement and provided flexible digital resources that stimulated active learning.

Keywords:

Cooperative learning group-based google sites Learning motivation Reading comprehension Vocational education

References

Alamer, A., & Lee, J. (2019). A Motivational Process Model Explaining L2 Saudi Students’ Achievement of English. System, 87(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102133

Almayez, M. A., Al-khresheh, M. H., AL-Qadri, A. H., Alkhateeb, I. A., & Alomaim, T. I. M. (2025). Motivation and English Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Applications among Saudi EFL Learners: Exploring the Mediating Role of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies. Acta Psychologica, 254(February), 104796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104796

Alyousef, H. S. (2006). Teaching Reading Comprehension to ESL/EFL Learners. Journal of Language and Learning, 5(1), 379–380.

Antoniou, F. (2021). Reading Comprehension. Best Practices for the Inclusive Classroom: Scientifically Based Strategies for Success, 155–186. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003233237-7

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Irvine, C. K. S., & Walker, D. (2018). 16 Nelson Education, Ltd. Introduction to Research in Education. Boston, MA.

Butterfuss, R., Kim, J., & Kendeou, P. (2020). Overview of Models and Theories of Reading. Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Education, (February), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.865

Creswell, W. J. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fourth. Thousand oak, California: Sage Publication. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237-3

Denarti, R., & Damayanti, I. L. (2023). The Influence of Motivation and Achievement in Senior High School. Premise: Journal of English Education, 12(3), 825. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i3.7658

Dinçer, S. (2020). The Effects of Materials Based on Arcs Model on Motivation: A Meta-Analysis. Elementary Education Online, 19(2), 1016–1042. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.695847

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2021). Teaching and Researching Motivation. 3rd Editio. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351006743

Firman, E., Haerazi, H., & Dehghani, S. (2021). Students’ Abilities and Difficulties in Comprehending English Reading Texts at Secondary Schools: An Effect of Phonemic Awareness. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v1i2.613

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2015). 3 McGraw-Hill Education How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.056%0A

Hayikaleng, N., Nair, S. M., & Krishnasamy, H. N. (2016). Thai Students’ Motivation on English Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(6), 477–486. Retrieved from https://www.ijern.com/journal/2016/June-2016/41.pdf

Herdina, G. F, & Ningrum, A. S. B. (2023). Teachers’ Perceptions and Challenges in Integrating Technology in English Reading Course: A Systematic Research Review. English Education: Journal of English Teaching and Research, 8(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.29407/jetar.v8i1.19133

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2019). Cooperative Learning: The Foundation for Active Learning. Active Learning - Beyond the Future. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81086

Keller, J. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance:The ARCS Model Approach. 1st ed. New York: Springer New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1250-3

Malik, S. (2014). Effectiveness of Arcs Model of Motivational Design to Overcome Non Completion Rate of Students in Distance Education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18099

Mardiah, H. (2022). Integrating Digital Literacy into English as A Foreign Language (EFL) Class: A Cooperative Learning Approach. ALINEA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 2(2), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.58218/alinea.v2i2.236

Munawaroh, A. (2017). The Use of Cooperative Learning to Improve Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension in MTs Nurul Barokah. Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v5i1.181

Mustamir, M., Jauhar, S., Sudarto, S., & Rachman, S. A. (2023). Cooperative Learning for Enhanced Reading Comprehension: A Study with First-Year Students. English Review: Journal of English Education, 11(3), 709–718. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i3.8820

Najemi, S., Ardiasih, L. S., & Sundari, H. (2024). The Effectiveness of Google Sites in Differentiated Instruction to Increase Students’ Learning Motivation and Reading Comprehension on English Narrative Texts. ELT-Lectura, 11(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v11i2.21768

Nur, A., & Kurniawan, M. I. (2022). Literature Study: Cooperative Learning Model Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) According to John M. Keller. Academia Open, 6, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.6.2022.1512

Nur, S., & Butarbutar, R. (2022). Insights of Collaborative Learning Approach from Social-Psychology Perspective: A Systematic Review. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 6(3), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.6.3.379-397

Pan, C. Y., & Wu, H. Y. (2013). The Cooperative Learning Effects on English Reading Comprehension and Learning Motivation of EFL Freshmen. English Language Teaching, 6(5), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n5p13

Papi, M., & Khajavy, G. H. (2021). Motivational Mechanisms Underlying Second Language Achievement: A Regulatory Focus Perspective. Language Learning, 71(2), 537–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12443

Pertiwi, I. E., & Purnawarman, P. (2023). Google Sites as an E-Learning Module for Online Learning: A Mode of Choice During the Covid-19 Pandemic. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 6(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v6i1.p187-200

Rusmawan, P. N., Perdana, M. A., & Setianingsih, T. (2024). Enhancing EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension by Applying Small Group Discussion at Higher Vocational Education. JoLLS: Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 4(1), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v4i1.1817

Rusmiati, R., Fitriani, F., & Zakaria, R. (2022). Small Group Discussion Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension: Effective. Ta’dib, 11(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.54604/tdb.v11i1.29

Ruswandi, S. A., Purnawarman, P., & Gunawan, M. H. (2024). Investigating Google Sites in the Intensive and Extensive Listening Classroom in EFL Context: Implementation and Students’ Perspectives. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 14(2), 625–650. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v14i2.8487

Setyowati, D., Qadar, R., & Efwinda, S. (2022). Analisis Motivasi Siswa Berdasarkan Model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis E-Learning di SMA Se-Samarinda. Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Fisika (JLPF), 3(2), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.30872/jlpf.v3i2.1044

Spencer, V. G., & Boon, R. T. (2010). Best Practices for the Inclusive Classroom: Scientifically Based Strategies for Success. 1st ed. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003233237

Sugiono, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabetha.

Suryantari, D., & Mulyono, R. (2023). Developing Students’ Information Technology (IT) Utilization Skills and Students Collaboration with Google Sites. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, 9(3), 1160–1173. https://doi.org/10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v9i3.563

Wigfield, A., Gladstone, J. R., & Turci, L. (2016). Beyond Cognition: Reading Motivation and Reading Comprehension. Child Development Perspectives, 10(3), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12184

Yulfi, Y., & Aalayina, A. (2021). Students’ Motivation in Learning English. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 4(2), 401–413. https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v4i2.2256

Author Biographies

Tutik Alawiyah, PGRI Argopuro University Jember

Author Origin : Indonesia

Kustiyowati, PGRI Argopuro University Jember

Author Origin : Indonesia

Eges Triwahyuni, PGRI Argopuro University Jember

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Alawiyah, T., Kustiyowati, & Triwahyuni, E. (2025). The Effect of the Cooperative Learning Group-Based Google Sites Method on Reading Comprehension and Learning Motivation of Vocational High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12331