Exploring Podcast Learning Design: A Study of Theory, Philosophy, and Evaluation in Thesis Proposal Learning in Science Education
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12447Published:
2025-10-25Downloads
Abstract
Advances in digital technology, particularly the use of podcasts, open significant opportunities for innovation in learning design. This study explores podcast-based learning in the context of teaching thesis proposals for science education students, reviewed from theoretical, philosophical, and evaluative perspectives. Using a literature review and descriptive analysis, various models of podcast-based design were examined with attention to pedagogical and technological dimensions. The findings show that this approach is grounded in constructivist, cognitive, and connectivism learning theories. Philosophically, it reflects progressivism and social constructivism, emphasizing experiential learning, independence, and collaboration. Evaluation results highlight the potential of podcasts to strengthen cognitive abilities, including conceptual and analytical understanding, as well as 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, communication, creativity, and collaboration. The study concludes that podcast development in higher education must align with instructional design principles tailored to student needs and course characteristics. Further research is needed to develop flexible models and assess their long-term impact on students’ academic performance. Importantly, the outcomes provide practical implications for integrating podcasts into science education curricula and for creating evaluation systems that measure higher-order learning outcomes.
Keywords:
Evaluation, learning theory, philosophical perspective, podcast-based learning designReferences
Alifa, Yanuar Dila Nur., Afifah, MIta Siti., Agisna, Robi., Verawati, Usnida Juaneka., dan Zuar, M. S. (2023). Inovasi Pembelajaran dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Era Digital. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v4i1.201
Apritama, F., Fau, D., & Aznam, N. (2023). Stude nt ’ s Attitude Towards the Use of Video Podcast for Learning Buffer Solutions. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 6911–6917. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3301
Artiles-Rodríguez, J., Guerra-Santana, M., Aguiar-Perera, M. V., & Mazorra-Aguiar, L. (2024). Evaluation of the use of educational podcasts as a collaborative learning tool taking into consideration participation in its creation. RELIEVE, 30(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v30i1.27474
Besser, E. D., Blackwell, L. E., & Saenz, M. (2021). Engaging Students Through Educational Podcasting : Three Stories of Implementation. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09503-8
Budiman, A. R., Barus, S., Pattiasina, petrus J., Syarifuddin, & Sidabutar, H. (2024). Innovation In Education Management To Improve Learning Quality. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, 10(2), 223–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37567/jie.v10i2.3302
Bykonia, O. P. (2024). Peculiarities of teaching english using podcasts in informal education. Naukovij Vìsnik Sìverŝini. Serìâ: Osvìta, 2024(2), 19–26. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2024.02.019
Caldwell, K. E., Zarate-rodriguez, J. G., Yaeger, L., & Wise, P. E. (2024). Listen Up : A Systematic Review of the Utilization and Efficacy of Podcasts for Medical Education. Research Square, 1, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4977226/v1
Cochrane, T. (2005). Podcasting : The Do it Yourself Guide The Platforms of Podcasting : Past and Present :
Colombo, G., & Franklin, C. (2005). Absolute Beginner ’ s Guide to Podcasting ( Absolute Beginner ’ s Guide ). Que Corp.
Costa, J. C. (2024). Uso de podcasts no Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica à Educação de Jovens e Adultos ( PROEJA ) Use of podcasts in the National Program for the Integration of Professional and Technological Education into Youth and Adul. GeSec, 15(7), 1–20.
Demski, J. (2012). This Time It ’ s Personal : True Student - Centered Learning Has a Lot of Support from Education Leaders , but It Can ’ t Really Happen without All the Right Technology Infrastructure to Drive It . and the Technology Just May Be Ready to Deliver on Its Pr. T.H.E. Journal Technological Horizons in Education, 39(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-278400169/this-time-it-s-personal-true-student-centered-learning
Eamcharoen, P. (2024). Design Thinking For Creating Educational Innovations For. Journal of Industrial Education, 23(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55003/JIE.23203
Efendi, A. Y., & Astuti, Y. (2024). Podcasts Boost Listening Skills in Vocational High School Students Podcasting Improves Listening Skills for Vocational High School Students. IJEMD: Inonedian Journal of Education Methods Development, 19(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v19i3.845
Enríquez, I. G., Cutuli, M. S., & Mancha-Cáceres, O. I. (2023). education sciences Enhancing Collaborative Learning in Higher Education through Podcast Production : An Experiential Approach with Anthropology and Tourism Students. Education Sciences, 13, 898. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090898
Farhan, M. (2022). Penggunaan Podcast Sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Estetika, 3(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36379/estetika.v3i2
Fatihatussa’adah, I., Yamtinah, S., Ariani, S. R. D., Wiyarsi, A., Widarti, H. R., Shidiq, A. S., & Abrori, F. M. (2024). Fostering Collaboration and Enhancing Student Learning Achievement through the Integration of Ethnoscience in the Common Knowledge Construction Model with Podcast Media 295 Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education. Indonesian JPurnal on Learning and Advanced Education, 6(3), 295–314. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v6i3.23222
Gampala, M. (2023). Innovative Approaches to Teaching and Learning. Shanlax International Journal of English, 12, 138–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34293rtdh.v12iS1-Dec.86
Gast, S., & Shifrin, M. (2024). Everyone Is Listening : Podcasts as an Innovative Educational Approach in Graduate Level Education. Journal of Nursing Education, 63(5), 335–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20240122-01
Gatewood, K. (2008). Podcasting : Just the Basics . Kappa Delta Pi Record, 44(2), 90–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2008.10516502
Ghaedi, B., Gholtash, A., Hashemi, S. A., & Asghar, A. (2020). The Educational Model of Social Constructivism and Its Impact on Academic Achievement and Critical Thinking. Journal of Education Experiances, 3(2), 79–102.
Habizar and Wijaya, M. S. (2024). The Use of Podcast as Media for Listening : An Experimental Research at the University of Jambi. SCOPE: Joural of English Languange Teaching, 8(2), 439–447. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/scope.v8i2.19577
Hadi, K. (2024). Psychology of Learning Theory ( Behavioristic , Constructivist , Humanistic ) in Science Learning : A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 920–929. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9605
Harahap, R. H., Buulolo, C., & Marpaung, N. Z. (2023). Analisis Teori Connectivisme , Alternatif Pada Pembelajaran Daring dan Dampaknya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik. Journal of Communication Studies, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32734/cjcs.v1i02.13097
Hartono, & Syafrudin. (2024). Model Needs Analysis Blended Learning Based Podcast to Increase the Effectiveness of Learning for Educational Profession Courses. The 5th Sriwijaya University Learning And Education (SULE) International Conference 2023: Reimagining Learning toward Equitable Education 5 October 2022 Palembang, Indonesia, 3052(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201155
Huntsberger, M., & Stavitsky, A. G. (2006). The New " Podagogy ": Incorporating Podcasting into Journalism Education The New " Podagogy ": Incorporating Podcasting into Journalism Education. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 61(4), 397–410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/107769580606100405
Johnson, A. P., Ellozy, S., & York, N. (2024). The utilization of podcasts and other free open access medical education resources in vascular surgery. JVS-Vascular Insights, 2(100091), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsvi.2024.100091
Khairani, N. (2023). Filsafat Progresivisme Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media, 4(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v4i1.720
Khairany, I., Chairunnisa, M., & Arifin, M. (2024). Peran Strategi Pembelajaran dan Implementasinya Pada Era Digital. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 8–14.
Khaldi, Mo. (2024). From Educational Innovation to Educational Design . Innovative Instructional Design Methods and Tools for Improved Teaching, 36–59. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3128-6.ch002
Khoiruzzadi, M., & Prasetya, T. (2021). Perkembangan Kognitif dan Implikasinya dalam Dunia Pendidikan (Ditinjau dari Pemikiran Jean Piaget dan Vygotsky) Muhammad Khoiruzzadi, 1 & Tiyas Prasetya 2. Jurnal Madaniyah, 11(1), 1–14.
Kurniasari, S. (2024). Pengaruh Podcast Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. JURRIPEN: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jurripen.v3i1.2763
Madhu, S., & Bhattachryya, P. D. (2023). Learning Styles Preferences Among the Students. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i01.9015
Mampota, S., John, S., & Kurata, L. (2023). Connectivism Theory : Exploring its Relevance in Informing Lesotho ’ s Integrated Curriculum for Effective Learning in the Digital Age. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 4(4), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.4.705
Mcgarr, O. (2009). A review of podcasting in higher education : Its influence on the traditional lecture. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 25(3), 309–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14742/AJET.1136
Meden, E., Radovan, M., & Stefanc, D. (2024). Podcasts and Informal Learning : Exploring Knowledge Acquisition and Retention. Educ. Sci., 14(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101129
Muffels, N., & Weyenberg, A. Van. (2024). The activating podcast method : Engaging students through blended learning. E-Learning and Digital Media, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530241277898
Nainggolan, A. M., & Daeli, A. (2021). Analisis Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget dan Implikasinya bagi Pembelajaran. Journal of Psychology: Humanlight, 2(1), 31–47.
Najafipour, S., Najafipour, S., & Raoofi, R. (2011). The Role of Podcasting in Education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences (IJVLMS), 2(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/https://ijvlms.sums.ac.ir/article_46002.html
Nikolou, S., & Darra, M. (2018). The Use and Development of Podcasting as a Technological Tool in Secondary Education in Greece : A Case Study. International Education Studies, 11(11), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n11p109
Pulla, V., & Carter, E. (2018). Employing Interpretivism in Social Work Research. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 6(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.13189/ijrh.2018.060102
Rahman, M. M., Doyan, A., & Sutrio. (2021). The Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Multi-Representation Approach Learning Tools to Improve Students ’ Critical Thinking Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7, 56–60. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1063
Saleem, A., Kausar, H., & Deeba, F. (2021). Social Constructivism : A New Paradigm in Teaching and Learning Environment. Perennial Journal of Histrory, II(II), 403–421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v2i2.86
Sudianto, & Ismayanti, S. (2023). Implementasi Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Sudianto. Polinomial Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 55–61. Retrieved from https://ejournal.papanda.org/index.php/jp
Sulistyaningsih, D. A. (2023). Kajian Filsafat Progesivisme dalam Pendidikan. JOurnal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media, 4(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v4i1.731
Sullivan, J. L. (2019). The Platforms of Podcasting : Past and Present. Social Media and Society, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119880002
Synytsia, A. (2020). democracy values in John Dewey ’ s pragmatism : modern perspective. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 11(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.1.30.41
Tanlaka, E. F., & Aryal, S. (2025). Interpretivist Constructivism : A Valuable Approach for Qualitative Nursing Research. Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojtr.2025.131002
Tarigan, F. V. (2022). Implementation of Multi-host Podcast-Based Learning Videos in Multimedia Concept Courses. Journal of Applied Multimedia and Networking, 6(2), 24–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jamn.v6i2.4253
Wandani, E., Sufhia, N. S., Eliawati, N., & Masitoh, I. (2023). Teori Kognitif dan Implikasinya Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Individu. Madani: JUrnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 1(5), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055054
Wang, S., Meckling, G., Hanafi, S., Kasbia, G. S., Singhal, N., Zhou, C., Raben, A., Menezes, N., Hawa, R., Oswald, R., & Does, L. E. K. (2023). The Effects of Podcasts on Medical Education : A Systematic Review. 24–25.
Shaoyuan, Wang., Gray, Meckling., Sarah, Hanafi., Gurnaam, Singh, Kasbia., Nikhita, Singhal., Carrol, Zhou., Alex, Raben. (2023). 23. The Effects of Podcasts on Medical Education: A Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3297034/v1
Weinstock, M., Pallaci, M., Aluisio, A. R., Gottlieb, D., Grock, A., Frye, A., Love, J. ., Orman, R., & Riddell. (2020). Effect of Interpolated Questions on Podcast Knowledge Acquisition and Retention : A Double-. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 76(3), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.01.021
Wolpaw, J., & Harvey, J. (2020). How to podcast : a great learning tool made simple . The Clinical Teacher, 17(2), 131–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/TCT.13040
Wu, Y., & Cui, Y. (2022). Reflections on the Teaching Reform of Art Theory Courses from the Perspective of Connectivism. Frontiers in Art Research, 4(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.25236/FAR.2022.040110
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dasrieny Pratiwi, Friska Octavia Rosa, Arif Rahman Aththibby

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






