Vol. 11 No. 9 (2025): September
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Analysis The Impact of Southern Thai Malay as a First Language on English Pronunciation toward Science Understanding

Authors

Eli Marlina Harahap , Happy Sri Rezeki Purba , Lili Herawati Parapat , Imam Al-Faruq , Isthifa Kemal

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12501

Published:

2025-10-01

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Abstract

The aims of this research were to analyze the impact of southern Thai Malay on the study of English pronunciation, especially the final consonant sounds. To make the analysis, the researcher used a qualitative method involving 15 students at Ban Kalisa School, Thailand, and data collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and pronunciation tests.  Based on the results related to pronunciation made by 15 students, it can be concluded that there are 1 student pronounced sound [æ] as [a], 1 student pronounced [ʌ] as [u], 3 students pronounced [æ] as [e] and 1 student pronounced [o] as [ʌ]. While in consonant sounds, there are 10 subjects pronounced palate alveolar fricative [ʃ] changed into sound [s, t] or alveolar fricative. 3 students pronounce [ð] with [t], there are 2 students with substitution and 5 students with omission. The students also still have a minor vocabulary in responding to the English questions in an interview. They only knew how to answer the question that related to their identity but had difficulties in responding to the other questions. This research, it is hopefully can be useful to the development of students’ English ability, especially in pronouncing words as one of the indicators of English proficiency.

Keywords:

Consonants Impact Pronunciation Southern Thai Malay

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Author Biographies

Eli Marlina Harahap, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Happy Sri Rezeki Purba, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Lili Herawati Parapat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Imam Al-Faruq, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Isthifa Kemal, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Harahap, E. M., Purba, H. S. R., Parapat, L. H., Al-Faruq, I., & Kemal, I. (2025). Analysis The Impact of Southern Thai Malay as a First Language on English Pronunciation toward Science Understanding. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 521–526. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12501