The Effect of the Field Trip Learning Method on Student Activeness and Learning Outcomes at Junior high school
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12662Published:
2025-10-31Downloads
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effect of the Field Trip learning model on student activeness and learning outcomes in English subjects. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with two groups, namely the experimental class that received Field Trip-based instruction and the control class that used conventional teaching methods. Data were collected through observation sheets to measure student activeness and pretest–posttest instruments to assess cognitive learning outcomes. The findings revealed that students in the experimental class demonstrated higher levels of participation, especially in asking questions, discussing, and drawing conclusions, compared to the control class. Furthermore, the posttest scores of the experimental group were significantly higher, indicating that the Field Trip model effectively enhanced students’ cognitive achievement. These results suggest that learning through direct experience can foster meaningful engagement and strengthen conceptual understanding. Practically, the Field Trip model can serve as an alternative strategy to improve classroom interaction and academic performance. Theoretically, this study supports the constructivist view that knowledge is better constructed through contextual and experiential learning. It is concluded that the Field Trip learning model not only improves academic outcomes but also contributes to the development of twenty-first century skills
Keywords:
Constructivism Contextual learning Field trip Learning outcomes Student activenessReferences
Abdallah, M. M. (2025). Scientific Research Methodology and Experimental Design in Education and Language Learning Studies: Basics and Guidelines. Online Submission. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED673440
Aldani, T. S., & Tanjung, A. (2025). Analisis Peran Field Trip dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Materi Pembelajaran di Bidang Sejarah Islam. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 599-608. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v5i1.863
Ali, A. H., Bahri, A., & Ratnawati. (2024). Pengaruh metode field trip terhadap hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa kelas V SD Inpres Tamanyeleng Kab Gowa. BERSATU: Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, 2(2), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.51903/bersatu.v2i2.648
Alqudah, D. H., & Khasawneh, D. M. A. S. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Virtual Reality Field Trips on Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes. Migration Letters, 20(5), 1205–1216. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.4876
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
As-Syauqi, S. M., & Rachmadiarti, F. (2024). Validitas LKPD Virtual Field Trip Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Literasi Lingkungan Siswa SMA. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 13(3), 573-581. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v13n3.p573-581
Chin, K. Y., & Wang, C. S. (2021). Effects of augmented reality technology in a mobile touring system on university students’ learning performance and interest. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5841
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hake, R. R., & Torrance, E. P. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. In American Journal of Physics, 66(1). American Association of Physics Teachers. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Hamilton, D., McKechnie, J., Edgerton, E., & Wilson, C. (2021). Immersive virtual reality as a pedagogical tool in education: a systematic literature review of quantitative learning outcomes and experimental design. In Journal of Computers in Education (Vol. 8, Issue 1). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-020-00169-2
Jhangiani, R. S., Chiang, I.-C. A., Cuttler, C., & Leighton, D. C. (1995). Research methods in psychology. Choice Reviews Online, 33(01), 33-0597-33–0597. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-0597
Kasmadi, & Sunariah, N. S. (2016). Panduan Modern Penelitian Kuantitatif (3rd ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Khairunnisa. (2022). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Menggunakan Metode Field Trip. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 2(4), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204338
Lawalata, F. P., Khotimah, K., Jannah, M., Safitri, S. R., Nuraeini, T., & Marini, A. (2023). Pembelajaran IPS SD melalui metode field trip guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai lingkungan sosial dan budaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(12), 1657–1665. Retrieved from https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JPDSH
Lukman, S., Syamsuri, A. S., & Arief, T. A. (2023). Pengaruh Metode Field Trip Berbantuan Media Magic Box terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(5), 3290–3298. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i5.4797
Makransky, G., & Mayer, R. E. (2022). Benefits of Taking a Virtual Field Trip in Immersive Virtual Reality: Evidence for the Immersion Principle in Multimedia Learning. Educational Psychology Review, 34(3), 1771–1798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09675-4
Mann, J., Gray, T., Truong, S., Brymer, E., Passy, R., Ho, S., Sahlberg, P., Ward, K., Bentsen, P., Curry, C., & Cowper, R. (2022). Getting Out of the Classroom and Into Nature: A Systematic Review of Nature-Specific Outdoor Learning on School Children’s Learning and Development. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.877058
Marougkas, A., Troussas, C., Krouska, A., & Sgouropoulou, C. (2023). Virtual Reality in Education: A Review of Learning Theories, Approaches and Methodologies for the Last Decade. Electronics (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132832
Masliani, Malinda, L., & Harahap, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Field Trips terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Materi Ilmu Sosial Siswa Kelas IV SDN 104212 Marindal II. Tematik: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 73-76. https://doi.org/10.57251/tem.v3i1.1484
Nasution, N. A. D., & Yulianti, Y. (2020). Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip Di Tk Rahmatkan Kota Jambi. Smart Kids: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.30631/smartkids.v2i2.63
Njoku, M. ijok A., & Mgbomo, T. (2020). Effect of field trip and demonstration methods on the achievement of secondary school students in Biology. River State University Journal of Education, 24(2), 55–64. Retrieved from www.rsujoe.com.ng%0AEffect
Nurhayati, Lubis, lailan S. putri, & Kusyani, D. (2024). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip di Era New Normal terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Inspiratif pada Siswa SMP. Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(1), 224–233. Retrieved from https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/literasi/article/download/10564/5153
Olang, Y., & Desi, L. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Field Trip Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 05 Spauk. ARBITRER: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4, 731–740. https//doi.org/10.30598/arbitrervol4no3hlm731-740 PENGARUH
Oluwayimika, K. R., & Adeoye, K. A. (2023). The Impact of Field Trip Method of Teaching Basic Science and Technology on Junior Secondary School Students: Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Learning and Educational Policy, 35, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep.35.1.11
Paputungan, Z. (2024). Buku Paputungan.pdf. NAFAL Publishing.
Prasanti, D., & El Karimah, K. (2021). Communication Process in Field Trip as a Learning Method for PAUD Children in Bandung. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 328–340. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.912
Putri, A., & Rahmawati, D. (2020). Efektivitas field trip dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 15(1), 30–38. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/hMItD
Rahayu, S., Salman, S. W., Rindayani, S., Radha, T. A. P., Nur Yusuf Muhammad, & Dewi, E. M. P. (2023). Efektivitas Kegiatan Field Trip Sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Di Runiah School Makassar. Prapanca : Jurnal Abdimas, 3(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.37826/prapanca.v3i1.370
Rahmawati, F., & Kurniawati, D. (2022). The use of video learning media to improve children’s listening skills. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 1271–1280. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1802
Salman, A. (2023). Field Trips and Their Effect on Student Learning: A Comparison of Knowledge Assessment for Physical versus Virtual Field Trips in a Construction Management Course. Virtual Worlds, 2(3), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds2030017
Sanita, S., Marta, R., & Nurhaswinda, N. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip. Journal on Teacher Education, 2(1), 239–246. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v2i1.1224
Shaby, N., & Assaraf, O. B.-Z. (2024). “Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance Man”–Using Narrative-Based Pedagogy on a Field Trip to a Science Museum. Journal of Museum Education, 49(1), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/10598650.2023.2300185
Sihombing, L. K., Hasibuan, A., & Gultom, C. R. (2025). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa. Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Dan Sastra (Pendistra), 8, 70–84. https://doi.org/10.54367/pendistra.v8i1.4061
Simanullang, S. E., & Wasilah, A. (2023). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Doloksanggul. Bahterasia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(2), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.30596/jpbsi.v4i2.15453
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susanto, D., Baehaki, I., & Juhana, F. (2021). Pengaruh metode field trip terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 6(3), 486–495. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v6i3.637
Syahfitri, D., Simatupang, F. T., & Heeji, K. (2022). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menulis Puisi Di SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP), 4(1), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.34012/jbip.v4i1.2708
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). Keterampilan_Abad_21_21st_Century_Skills.pdf (D. S. Maryati (ed.)). Bandung: Yayasan Yatapa Al-Jawami.
Tuaputty, H., & Wael, S. (2022). Integrasi Model Pembelajaran Resistasi Dan Field Trip Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Berpikir Kritis Pada Konsep Mata Kuliah Biositimatika Dan Evolusi Mahasiswa Semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Dan Terapan, 9(1), 30–44. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/B4UEk
Tuker, C., & Tong, T. (2021). Comparing Field Trips, VR Experiences and Video Representations on Spatial Layout Learning in Complex Buildings. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.01968. https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01968
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Titik Supaida, Kustiyowati, Eges Triwahyuni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






