Development of an Integrating Ethnoscience Module in Project-Based Learning to Enhance the Pedagogical Competence of Elementary Teacher Education Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.12691Published:
2025-12-25Downloads
Abstract
Improved the quality of science education in elementary teacher training requires the development of instructional modules that are both contextual and culturally responsive. This study was conducted to design, implement, and evaluate a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) module integrated with ethnoscience to enhance the pedagogical competence of Elementary School Teacher Education students. Using a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate), the study included expert validation and user practicality testing. The module contextualized scientific content, particularly the concept of heat and temperature, using local cultural practices such as traditional palm sugar processing. Validation results indicated high feasibility scores in the didactic (94.00%), construction (96.00%), and visual aspects (98.33%) categories, while the practicality test produced an average score of 92.00%. Moreover, inferential insights from the evaluation revealed statistically significant improvements in learners' conceptual understanding (N-gain score of 0.80). The findings demonstrated that integrating ethnoscience into project-based modules not only deepened students’ comprehension of scientific principles but also fostered their ability to design meaningful, culturally relevant instruction. This research offers a valuable contribution to teacher education by presenting a validated instructional model that bridges scientific theory and local wisdom, promoting contextualized and engaging science learning. The module provides a scalable framework for future research and application across diverse educational and cultural settings.
Keywords:
Contextual learning Ethnoscience Pedagogical competence Project-based learning Teacher trainingReferences
Agustia, M., Murni, P., & Ernawati, M. D. W. (2024). Development of ethnoscience-based pbl-networked learning tools to improve students’ understanding of entrepreneurship concepts and interests. Edu Sains Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematika, 12(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.23971/eds.v12i1.6109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/eds.v12i1.6109
Akmal, A. U. (2021). Analisis Etnosains Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di SekolahDasar (SD) Kota Padang Dan Bukittinggi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v4i2.111385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v4i2.111385
Amran, M., & Muslimin, M. (2017). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Media KIT IPA di SD Negeri Mapala Makassar. Jurnal Office, 3(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.26858/jo.v3i1.3465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jo.v3i1.3465
Anattri, L., Yelianti, U., & Subagyo, A. (2024). Development of an Ethnoscience-Based Teaching Module on Incung Kerinci Batik as a Learning Resource for Biology of Plant Material (Plantae). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6215–6229. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7664
Andriyanto, A., & Rahdiyanta, D. (2025). Systematic Literature Review the Influence of Project-Based Learning (PJBL) on Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking Skills of Vocational High School Students. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(XII), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8120082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8120082
Anggraeni, D. M., Prahani, B. K., Suprapto, N., Shofiyah, N., & Jatmiko, B. (2023). Systematic review of problem based learning research in fostering critical thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101334
Anggrella, D. P., & Sudrajat, A. K. (2024). Development of an Integrated Project-Based Learning Module Based on Black Soybean Ethnoscience to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3038–3045. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.5855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.5855
Cham, H., Lee, H., & Migunov, I. (2024). Quasi-experimental designs for causal inference: an overview. Asia Pacific Education Review, 25(3), 611–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-024-09981-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-024-09981-2
Chamdani, M., Suryandari, K. C., & Wijayanti, M. D. (2025). The Project Based Learning Integrated Ethnoscience: A Model of Learning to Enhance Scientific Literacy Among Pre-Service Elementary Teacher. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 1195–1202. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.9679
Curran, T., Hill, A. P., Appleton, P. R., Vallerand, R. J., & Standage, M. (2015). The psychology of passion: A meta-analytical review of a decade of research on intrapersonal outcomes. Motivation and Emotion, 39(5), 631–655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9503-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9503-0
Fatimah, S. (2023). How Does Local Wisdom in Science Learning? Research Trend Analysis Through Bibliometric in 2018-2023. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 6(3), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v6i3.82323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v6i3.82323
Hartini, S., Firdausi, S., Misbah, & Sulaeman, N. F. (2018). The development of physics teaching materials based on local wisdom to train Saraba Kawa characters. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14249 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14249
Hikmawati, H., Sutrio, Wahyudi, & Syahidi, K. (2022). Effects of Learning with Ethnoscience Context on Learning Outcomes in Cognitive Aspects of Prospective Physics Teacher Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6), 2793–2801. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2388
Holmes, K., Mackenzie, E., Berger, N., & Walker, M. (2021). Linking K-12 STEM Pedagogy to Local Contexts: A Scoping Review of Benefits and Limitations. Frontiers in Education, 6, 693808. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.693808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.693808
Idul, J. J. A., & Fajardo, M. T. M. (2023). Ethnoscience-based physical science learning and its effects on students’ critical thinking skills: A meta-analysis study. Journal of Mathematics and Science Teacher, 3(2), em048. https://doi.org/10.29333/mathsciteacher/13700 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/mathsciteacher/13700
Indayani, L. (2015). Peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik melalui penggunaan media KIT IPA di SMP Negeri 10 Probolinggo. Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 3(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.22219/jkpp.v3i1.2197
Ismail, N. (2016). Pemanfaatan Media Kit Oleh Guru Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Singkawang. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 1(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v1i1.55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v1i1.55
Juita, D., & Irawani, F. (2025). Collaboration skills of Phase F high school students through physics electronic modules based on project-based learning integrated with local wisdom Maelo Pukek. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11082
Khafah, F., Suprapto, P. K., & Nuryadin, E. (2023). The effect of project-based learning model on students’ critical and creative thinking skills in the ecosystem concept. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 9(3), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v9i3.27461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v9i3.27461
Latip, A., Hernani, & Kadarohman, A. (2024). Local and indigenous knowledge (LIK) in science learning: A systematic literature review. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 21(4), 651–667. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2024.035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2024.035
Listia, A. P., Wijayanti, A., Ernawati, T., & Septiani, D. (2025). Integration of Local Culture in the Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Learning Model to Improve Scientific Literacy: A Literature Review. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 15(1), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v15i1.27945 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v15i1.27945
Loyens, S. M. M., van Meerten, J. E., Schaap, L., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Situating Higher-Order, Critical, and Critical-Analytic Thinking in Problem- and Project-Based Learning Environments: A Systematic Review. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09757-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09757-x
Melinia, S., Ismet, & Yusup, M. (2024). Development of Physics Module Based on Ethnoscience with the Local Wisdom of House Limas Palembang to Improve Thinking Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 8319–8327. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8654
Morgado, S., Leite, L., & Dourado, L. (2022). Teaching for the contextualized learning of science: A checklist-based science curriculum analysis. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(4), 1072–1095. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.163
Mukti, H., Suastra, I. W., & Aryana, I. B. P. (2025). Integrasi etnosains dalam pembelajaran IPA. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 7(4), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.29210/022525jpgi0005
Nasharuddin, Hajra Yansa, & Miftahul Janna. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan KIT IPA terhadap Keterampilan Literasi dan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 14(2), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i2.1561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i2.1561
Nollmeyer, G. E., & Baldwin, K. A. (2024). Strengthening Elementary Preservice Teacher Content Knowledge in Science through Model Based Inquiry. Creative Education, 15(10), 2131–2150. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2024.1510131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2024.1510131
Nurussalamah, U., Fatmaryanti, S. D., & Sriyono. (2025). Integrating E-Module with Project Based Learning (PjBL): a Strategy to Improve Students’ Collaboration Abilities and Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 936–945. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10864
Pieter, J., & Risamasu, P. V. M. (2024). Integrating Ethnoscience in Physics Teaching Materials and its Impact on Student’s Science Process Skills and Mastery Concept. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 2948–2955. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7210
Poonputta, A., & Sakorn, W. (2025). Developing Pre-service Teachers’ Mathematics Teaching Skills and Attitude through Project-Based Learning and Reflective Learning. Educational Process International Journal, 16(1), 2025216. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.16.216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.16.216
Pratami, D., Hasrul Akhmal, N., Isyraf Mohd Maulana, M. I., & Helmi Syed Hassan, S. A. (2024). Introducing project-based learning steps to the preschool teachers in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 14(3), 883. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2398 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2398
Putri, R. S. S., Jasruddin, J., & Mustafa, M. (2024). The Relationship between Ethnoscience and Creative Thinking Skills to Support 21st Century Learning for High School Student in West Sulawesi: Literature Review. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(11). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i11-31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i11-31
Rahayu, R., Sutikno, & Indriyanti, D. R. (2023). Ethnosains Based Project Based Learning Model with Flipped Classroom on Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3051
Rediani, N. N., Kaize, B. R., Hanifah, S., Nainggolan, H. T., Dharma Sanjaya, P. M., & Hallatu, T. G. . (2023). Developing Environmental Care Attitudes and Scientific Literacy through Sasi Local Wisdom-Based E-Modules. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v6i2.64518 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v6i2.64518
Sihombing, R. A., Anwar, S., Liu, S.-Y., Muslim, M., Winarno, N., & Sihombing, P. J. (2025). Integrating Local Wisdom into Environmental Education: A Systematic Review of Ethnoscience Research in Indonesia. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 8(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.35762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.35762
Suciati. (2023). Integrating local wisdom in science learning: An opportunities and challenges. In A. Doyan (Ed.), 1st International Conference on Science Education and Sciences (AIP Conference Proceedings: Vols. 2619), Art (p. 100018). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125371
Sucilestari, R., Ramdani, A., Sukarso, A., Susilawati, S., & Rokhmat, J. (2023). Project-Based Learning Supports Students’ Creative Thinking in Science Education. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 1038–1044. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5054 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5054
Sudarmin, S., Handayani, L., Sarwi, S., Hardianti, R. D., Eralita, N., Sumarni, W., & Hutagalung, F. D. (2024). Development of Innovative Ethno-Vlog Media Based on Ethno-STEM to Equip Students’ Creativity and Realize UNNES Conservation Vision. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(3), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i3.1749 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i3.1749
Sudarmin, S., Zahro, L., Pujiastuti, S. E., Asyhar, R., Zaenuri, Z., & Rosita, A. (2019). The Development of PBL-Based Worksheets Integrated with Green Chemistry and Ethnoscience to Improve Students’ Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(4), 492–499. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i4.17546 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i4.17546
Sungkono, S., & Ekaputra, F. (2023). Effectiveness of project-based learning model on improving critical thinking skills and student creativity. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 3(5), 859–863. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku2063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku2063
Thiagarajan, S. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A sourcebook. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Thompson, S. L., Fan, X., & Adgerson, A. J. (2024). Exploring a practice‐based approach to elementary preservice science teacher preparation. School Science and Mathematics, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12663
Vrbová, P. (2022). The effectiveness of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v2i2.17
Wardani, R. P., Nuriman, N., Wardoyo, A. A., Agustiningsih, A., & Mahmudi, K. (2024). Etnosains dalam Pembelajaran IPA SD di Budaya Banyuwangi. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 11(3), 248. https://doi.org/10.19184/jipsd.v11i3.52818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jipsd.v11i3.52818
Widiana, I. W., Tegeh, I. M., Lanang Agung Parwata, I. G., & . H. . (2020). Improving Student’s Factual Knowledge with Concrete Media through Observing Activities in Scientific Approaches in Elementary Schools. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(3), 293–299. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.293.299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.293.299
Yuliyanti, N., Sarwi, S., Wardani, S., & Fathonah, S. (2024). Integration of social science learning through a child-friendly ethnoscience approach. Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology, 10(1), 250–258. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/ISET/article/view/3886
Yusa, D., Diani, N., & Setiawan, M. (2023). Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam pendidikan IPA di PGSD. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Pendidikan, 8(2), 188–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpd.2023.1235
Zhang, L., & Ma, Y. (2023). A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: a meta-analysis study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1202728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728
Zidny, R., Sjöström, J., & Eilks, I. (2020). A Multi-Perspective Reflection on How Indigenous Knowledge and Related Ideas Can Improve Science Education for Sustainability. Science & Education, 29(1), 145–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00100-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00100-x
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nasharuddin, Muhammad Amin Said, Amri Amal, Andi Adam Mahendra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






