The Impact of Reproductive Health and Family Planning Education on Contraceptive Behavior Among Couples of Reproductive Age in Muara Enim Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12773Published:
2025-11-25Downloads
Abstract
Health education is a promotional measure to improve public health. However, its success is also influenced by the environment and the information received by individuals. Therefore, reproductive health and family planning (FP) education plays a crucial role in influencing changes in contraceptive behavior among couples of childbearing ages. Objective: To determine the effect of reproductive health and family planning (FP) education on changes in contraceptive behavior among couples of childbearing ages in Muara Enim Regency in 2025. Method: This study used a pre-experimental method, which is a type of research designed to examine the effect of a specific treatment and evaluate its impact on other variables under controlled conditions. The sample size in this study was 250 people, and the Wilcoxon statistical analysis test was used. Results: There was an effect of reproductive health and family planning (FP) education on changes in contraceptive behavior among couples of childbearing ages, with a p-value of < 0.001. Conclusions and Recommendations: Active health education can increase knowledge about the benefits and various methods of contraception, as well as strengthen communication and collaboration in decision-making regarding contraceptive use, thereby supporting successful family planning.
Keywords:
Behavior change Education Family planning Reproductive healthReferences
Agha, S., Morgan, B., Archer, H., Paul, S., Babigumira, J. B., & Guthrie, B. L. (2021). Understanding how social norms affect modern contraceptive use. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1061. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11110-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11110-2
BKKBN. (2023). Laporan Pembaruan Data Keluarga Nasional 2023. BKKBN.
Chandra-Mouli, V., & Akwara, E. (2020). Improving access to and use of contraception by adolescents: What progress has been made, what lessons have been learnt, and what are the implications for action? Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 66, 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.04.003
D’Souza, P., Bailey, J. V., Stephenson, J., & Oliver, S. (2022). Factors influencing contraception choice and use globally: a synthesis of systematic reviews. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 27(5), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2022.2096215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2022.2096215
Durante, J. C., Sims, J., Jarin, J., Gold, M. A., Messiah, S. E., & Francis, J. K. (2023). Long-Acting Reversible Contraception for Adolescents: A Review of Practices to Support Better Communication, Counseling, and Adherence. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 14, 97–114. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S374268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S374268
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Gelgelo, D., Abeya, S. G., Hailu, D., Edin, A., & Gelchu, S. (2023). Effectiveness of Health Education Interventions Methods to Improve Contraceptive Knowledge, Attitude, and Uptake Among Women of Reproductive Age, Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221149264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221149264
Harahap, N. H., Hadi, A. J., & Ahmad, H. (2024). Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MTSN 3 Padangsidimpuan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(2), 463–471. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i2.4944 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i2.4944
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2023). Indonesia Health Profile 2023. Kemenkes RI.
Ismawati, I., Astuti, A., Zulhaedah, Z., Kasmawati, K., & Mardi, I. (2024). The Impact of Information-Based Family Planning Counseling on IUD Adoption as a Long-Term Contraceptive. Journal of Current Health Sciences, 4(2), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.47679/jchs.2024100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47679/jchs.2024100
Khasanah, N., Vidayanti, V., Liliana, A., & Wahyuningsih, M. (2024). The effect of health promotion based on audiovisual media on man’s contraception used in rural areas : A quasi-experimental study. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 15(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v15i2.1084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v15i2.1084
Nickel, S., & von dem Knesebeck, O. (2020). Effectiveness of Community-Based Health Promotion Interventions in Urban Areas: A Systematic Review. Journal of Community Health, 45(2), 419–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00733-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00733-7
Nurjaeni, N., Sawangdee, Y., Pattaravanich, U., Holumyong, C., & Chamratrithirong, A. (2021). The role of structural and process quality of family planning Care in Modern Contraceptive use in Indonesia: a multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1790. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11858-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11858-7
Rejeki, S., & Rozikan, M. (2022). The impact of family planning counseling on contraceptive continuation among fertile couples. Global Health Science Journal, 4(2), 89–97.
Rezeki, D. (2022). The effect of reproductive health education on contraceptive intention among Indonesian women. Journal of Public Health Research, 11(3), 345–352.
Rosenstock, I. M. (1977). The Health Belief Model and Preventive Health Behavior. Health Education & Behavior, 2(4), 354–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200405
South Sumatra Provincial Government. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 2023. Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/G36es
Troutman, M., Rafique, S., & Plowden, T. C. (2020). Are higher unintended pregnancy rates among minorities a result of disparate access to contraception? Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 5(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-020-00118-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-020-00118-5
United Nations Population Fund. (2022). World Population Dashboard. UNFPA.
Utomo, B., Sucahya, P. K., Romadlona, N. A., Robertson, A. S., Aryanty, R. I., & Magnani, R. J. (2021). The impact of family planning on maternal mortality in Indonesia: what future contribution can be expected? Population Health Metrics, 19(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-020-00245-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-020-00245-w
Vidyanata, D. (2022). Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Model Application In Examining The Influence Of Social Media Marketing On Purchase Decisions In The Healthcare Industry: The Mediating Role Of Brand Trust. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(3), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.14
WHO. (2021). Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights: Global Progress Report. World Health Organization.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hasrida, Lusianah, Nia Neltaria, Rusi Hardianti, Sri Hartati, Yozi Ariza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






