Optimizing Vendor Selection and Standardization in EDC Machine Supply Chain

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12921

Published:

2025-11-25

Downloads

Abstract

The main problems faced by the organization are undelivered SLA performance, non-standard quality between vendors in different areas nationally, and no standard in outsourcing of certain selected vendors. This study aims to optimize the vendor selection and standardization process in the EDC machine supply chain process at PT. XYZ, by utilizing the IT Governance approach using COBIT 2019. By using a research methodology with qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study analyzes the gap between Vendor Governance by utilizing the main domains of COBIT 2019, especially in APO10 (Managed Vendors), DSS01 (Managed Operations), and MEA01 (Monitoring Performance). This process includes mapping Enterprise Goal to Alignment Goal and selecting the relevance domain to be used, and measuring the process Capability Level using Level 0-5. The results of the study show that more of several key activities in the APO10, DSS01 and MEA01 domains are still at capability levels 2 and 3, indicating that some activities are not well documented consistently in some areas. Therefore, the novelty of this research is conveyed by making a performance assessment based on Simple Weighted Average (SAW) as part of the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, performance scorecard, vendor evaluation and vendor rationalization simulation to enforce efficiency and improve service quality.

Keywords:

Capability maturity model, COBIT 2019, IT governance, MCDM

References

Ahmad, N., Haque, S., & Islam, M. A. (2024). Modern Slavery Disclosure Regulations in the Global Supply Chain: A World-Systems Perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 99, 102677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102677

Ariyanti, F. D., Russell, A., & Setiawan, L. (2021). Vendor Management System Improvement Using PDCA and Optimizing Transporter Vendor Selection Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 794(1), 12077. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/794/1/012077

Barrane, F. Z., Ndubisi, N. O., Kamble, S., Karuranga, G. E., & Poulin, D. (2021). Building Trust in Multi-Stakeholder Collaborations for New Product Development in the Digital Transformation Era. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(1), 205–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2020-0164

Bolívar, M. P. R., & Meijer, A. J. (2016). Smart Governance: Using a Literature Review and Empirical Analysis to Build a Research Model. Social Science Computer Review, 34(6), 673–692. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439315611088

Boone, T., Fahimnia, B., Ganeshan, R., Herold, D. M., & Sanders, N. R. (2025). Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Directions for Supply Chain Resilience. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 199, 104135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2025.104135

Chidozie, B., Ramos, A., Ferreira, J., & Ferreira, L. P. (2024). The Importance of Digital Transformation (5.0) in Supply Chain Optimization: An Empirical Study. Production Engineering Archives, 30. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2024.30.12

Choudhuri, S. S. (2024). AI in ERP and Supply Chain Management. Academic Guru Publishing House.

Chowdhury, A. R., Limon, G. Q., & Rahman, M. A. (2025). Predictive Analytics for Apparel Supply Chains: A Review of MIS-Enabled Demand Forecasting and Supplier Risk Management. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (AJIS), 05(04), 1–23. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5227219

Cichosz, M., Wallenburg, C. M., & Knemeyer, A. M. (2020). Digital Transformation at Logistics Service Providers: Barriers, Success Factors and Leading Practices. International Journal of Logistics Management, 31(2), 209–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-08-2019-0229

Doymus, M., Sakar, G. D., Yildiz, S. T, & Acik, A. (2022). Small-Scale LNG Supply Chain Optimization for LNG Bunkering in Turkey. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 162, 107789. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Compchemeng.2022.107789

Furkan, L. M., Agusdin, A., Suryani, E., Fadliyanti, L., Imanuella, R., & Muhdin, M. (2021). Open Innovation in Service Industry. 2nd Annual Conference on Education and Social Science (ACCESS 2020), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210525.064

Grzegorowski, M., Litwin, J., Wnuk, M., Pabiś, M., & Marcinowski, Ł. (2023). Survival-Based Feature Extraction—Application in Supply Management for Dispersed Vending Machines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 19(3), 3331–3340. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2022.3178547

Haritiantari, D., Hamzani, U., Desyana, G., & Indah, D. P. (2024). Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Strategy for Sustainable Development of MSMEs in Indonesia: MSMEs, Financial Accounting, Digital Transformation. Urnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29259/jscs.v1i1.12

Huang, P.-L., Lee, B. C. Y., & Chen, C.-C. (2019). The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in B2B Technology Service Industry. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(13–14), 1449–1465. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2017.1372184

Jafari-Sadeghi, V., Garcia-Perez, A., Candelo, E., & Couturier, J. (2021). Exploring the Impact of Digital Transformation on Technology Entrepreneurship and Technological Market Expansion: The Role of Technology Readiness Exploration and Exploitation. Journal of Business Research, 124, 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.020

Kassim, N., Karuppiah, K., Abidin, E. Z., & Tamrin, S. B. M. (2019). Latex Glove Industry: Prevalence of Heat‐Related Illness Among Malaysian Workers. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 29(2), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20771

Kaul, D., & Khurana, R. (2022). AI-Driven Optimization Models for E-Commerce Supply Chain Operations: Demand Prediction, Inventory Management, and Delivery Time Reduction with Cost Efficiency Considerations. International Journal of Social Analytics, 7(12), 59–77. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/qj6xZ

Khoo, K. L. (2022). A Study of Service Quality, Corporate Image, Customer Satisfaction, Revisit Intention and Word-of-Mouth: Evidence from the KTV Industry. PSU Research Review, 6(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2019-0029

Khotimah, K., Karnati, N., & Sutjipto, S. (2022). Good Governance in Education Department Indonesia: Balanced Scorecard Framework. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(5), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i5.269

Li, L. (2022). Digital Transformation and Sustainable Performance: The Moderating Role of Market Turbulence. Industrial Marketing Management, 104, 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.04.007

Martinez-Valencia, L., Garcia-Perez, M., & Wolcott, M. P. (2021). Supply Chain Configuration of Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Review, Challenges, and Pathways for Including Environmental and Social Benefits. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 152, 111680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111680

Maulana, F. R. (2024). From Traditional to Digital: Exploring the Online Marketing Transformation of Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Karawang Indonesia. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 7(5), 1773–1788. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v7i5.269

Oguche, H. (2018). Managing Supply Chain Disruptions in Nigerian Seaport Companies. Walden University.

Pestronk, M., Johnson, D., Muthanna, M., Montano, O., Redkar-Brown, D., Russo, R., Kerkar, S., & Eade, D. (2021). Electronic Data Capture-Selecting an EDC System. Journal of the Society for Clinical Data Management, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.47912/jscdm.29

Priyono, A., & Moin, A. (2020). Identifying Digital Transformation Paths in the Business Model of SMES During the Covid19 Pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Tecnology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040104

Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Sijabat, R., & Bernarto, I. (2021). The Role of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Innovative Work Behaviour, Quality Work Life, Digital Transformation and Leader Member Exchange on Universities Performance. Linguistica Antverpiensia. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3987666

Qizam, I., Berakon, I., & Ali, H. (2024). The Role of Halal Value Chain, Sharia Financial Inclusion, and Digital Economy in Socio-Economic Transformation: A Study of Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2024-0108

Rainy, T. A., & Chowdhury, A. R. (2022). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Vendor Performance Evaluation Within Digital Retail Supply Chains: A Review of Strategic Decision-Making Models. American Journal of Scholarly Research and Innovation, 01(01), 220–248. https://doi.org/10.63125/96jj3j86

Rawat, R., Ayodele Oki, O., Sankaran, S., Florez, H., & Ajagbe, S. A. (2023). Techniques for Predicting Dark Web Events Focused on the Delivery of Illicit Products and Ordered Crime. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng.(IJECE), 13(5), 5354–5365. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1665267/v1

Saleem, U., Yi, S., Bilal, M., Topor, D. I., & Căpuṣneanu, S. (2022). The Impact of Website Quality on Customer Satisfaction and eWOM in Online Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Gender in Risk-Taking. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945707

Salunke, N. (2024). Cost Optimization in Supply Chain Management Leveraging Vendor Development and Sourcing Strategies. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 6(5), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.32996/Jbms.2024.6.5.24

Santoso, R., Purwoko, B., Umar, H., & Renwarin, J. M. (2020). The Effect of Business Environment on the Corporate Performance Through Business Strategies in the Construction Service Industry in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 8(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v6i2.9122

Setyoso, A. A., Mulyana, R., & Nugraha, R. A. (2024). Utilizing ISO 27001:2022 in Information Security Design for BPRCCo SME Digital Transformation. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(6), 2544–2553. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1121

Sinaga, B., & Rajagukguk, J. (2022). Academic Perspective for Digital Transformation of Higher Education in Postgraduate School of Universitas Negeri Medan. Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership. Retrieved from https://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/53340/

Singh, R., Mandal, P., & Nayak, S. (2024). Reinforcement Learning Approach in Supply Chain Management. In How Machine Learning is Innovating Today’s World (pp. 271–302). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394214167.ch17

Siyi, C., Yu, Q., & Al-Samawi, A. (2023). Effects of Digital Education on Human Resource Development. Human Systems Management, 42(6). https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-230111

Soegoto, E. S., Luckyardi, S., Hayati, E. N., Rafdhi, A. A., & Okatafiani, D. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Green Supply Chain Research Using Vosviewer. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 9(5), 851–864. https://doi.org/10.15549/Jeecar.V9i5.1051

Tarannum, T., & Zghair, H. (2024). Development and Implementation of a Standardized Supplier Certification and Validation Framework for Enhanced Pricing, Lead Time, and On-Time Delivery Performance. 9th North American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. https://doi.org/10.46254/NA09.20240090

Tomor, Z., Meijer, A., Michels, A., & Geertman, S. (2019). Smart Governance for Sustainable Cities: Findings from a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Urban Technology, 26(4), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2019.1651178

Tu, Y., Li, W., Song, X., Gong, K., Liu, L., Qin, Y., Liu, S., & Liu, M. (2024). Using Graph Neural Network to Conduct Supplier Recommendation Based on Large-Scale Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Research, 62(24), 8595–8608. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2344661

Veena, G., B Balamurugan, B., Mariofanna, M., & A Yovan, F. (2024). Blockchain, IoT, and AI technologies for Supply Chain Management: Apply Emerging Technologies to Address and Improve Supply Chain Management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/979-8-8688-0315-4

Velly, R. L., Goulet, F., & Vinck, D. (2022). Allowing for Detachment Processes in Market Innovation. The Case of Short Food Supply Chains. In Market Detachment (pp. 7–22). Routledge.

Wachyudi, T., Daryanto, A., Machfud, M., & Arkeman, Y. (2020). Biofuel Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Strategy Framework: Expert Interview Based Approach. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 13(1), 179. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.2812

Yin, J., & Song, H. (2023). Does the Perception of Smart Governance Enhance Commercial Investments? Evidence from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou. Heliyon, 9(8), e19024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19024

Zhu, Y., Zhou, L., Xie, C., Wang, G. J., & Nguyen, T. V. (2022). Forecasting SMEs’ Credit Risk in Supply Chain Finance with an Enhanced Hybrid Ensemble Machine Learning Approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 211(September 2018), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.032

Author Biographies

Aditya Purwanto, Master Of Information Technology Faculty Of Engineering And Information Technology, Swiss German University

Heru Purnomo Ipung, Master’s In Master Of Information Technology, Faculty Of Engineering And Information Technology, Swiss German University

Eka Budiarto, Master’s In Master Of Information Technology, Faculty Of Engineering And Information Technology, Swiss German University

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Purwanto, A., Ipung, H. P., & Budiarto, E. (2025). Optimizing Vendor Selection and Standardization in EDC Machine Supply Chain. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(11), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12921