Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Design of a Biology E-Module Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Integrated with Ethnoscience to Support the Implementation of Deep Learning

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12997

Published:

2026-01-31

Downloads

Abstract

This research aims to developing a biology e-module based on education for sustainable development (ESD) integrated with ethnoscience and analysing the developed product’s validity and practicality. This research is a research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Bireuen and SMAN 1 Peusangan. Data collection instruments and techniques used expert validation test and questionnaires. The expert validation was used to measure the validity of the developed e-module. The questionnaire was used to measure the practicality of the developed e-module. Data analysis was carried out by processing validator responses and Likert scales. The validity test results showed that the average Aiken Index (V) of biology e-module based on ESD integrated with ethnoscience according to media experts and media experts was 0.81 and 0.89, respectively, with the category of very valid. The average percentage of practicality test results for the biology e-module at SMAN 1 Bireuen and SMAN 1 Peusangan were 90.5% and 85.9%, with the category of very practical. It can be concluded that the biology e-module based on ESD integrated with ethnoscience is valid and practical for use as a teaching material to support the implementation of deep learning

Keywords:

Biologi E-Modul Deep Learning Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Ethnoscience

References

Adam, U. A., Onowugbeda, F. U., Islami, N., & Ogolo, K. G. (2024). Testing the Potency of Ethnoscience Instruction on Biology Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. The Journal of Educational Research, 117(4), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2024.2373464

Ahmad, N., Toro-Troconis, M., Ibahrine, M., Armour, R., Tait, V., Reedy, K., Malevicius, R., Dale, V., Tasler, N., & Inzolia, Y. (2023). Codesigns Education for Sustainable Development: A Framework for Embedding Education for Sustainable Development in Curriculum Design. Sustainability, 15(23), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316460

Al Darayseh, A. S., & Alhawamdeh, B. (2024). Science Textbooks as an Education Resources for Sustainability: A Content Analysis. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13963

Arafah, M., Arifuddin, A., Rompegading, A. B., Irfandi, R., Nur, M., Nasser, M. K. N., Yani, A., Rijal, S., & Upe, A. (2023). Development of Macca Biology Learning Media Based on Android Software Andromo. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9955—9963. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4638

Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. New York: Springer

Clarisa, G., Danawan, A., Muslim, M., & Wijaya, A. F. C. (2020). Penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam Konteks ESD untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Membangun Sustainability Awareness Siswa. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 3(1), 13-25. http://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v3i1.8953

Ekamilasari, E., & Pursitasari, I. D. (2021). Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainability Awareness in Science Learning for Implementation Education for Sustainable Development. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 121-124. https:/doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i1.33792

Eliyawati, E., Widodo, A., Kaniawati, I., & Fujii, H. (2022). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Students’ Textbooks. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 17(Special Issues), 50-57. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366656526_Education_for_Sustainable_Development_ESD_in_Students'_Textbooks

Fahrudin, D., Saputro, S., & Sarwanto, S. (2023). Ethnoscience in Science Learning Research Trend: A Systematic Literature Review from 2013-2022. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 458-467. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3813

Ferguson, T., Roofe, C., & Cook, L. D. (2021). Teachers’ Perspectives on Sustainable Development: The Implications for Education for Sustainable Development. Environmental Education Research, 2(9), 1343-1359. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1921113

Filho, W., Vargas, R. V., Salvia, A. L., Brandli, L. L., Pallant, E., Klavins, M., Ray, S., Moggi, S., Maruna, M., Conticelli, E., Ayanore, M., Radovic, V., Gupta, B., Sen, S., Paco, A., Michalopoulou, E., Saikim, F. H., Koh, H. L., Frankenberger, F., Kanchanamukda, W., & Vaccari, M. (2019). The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Sustainability Initiatives at the Local Level. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 1004-10015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.059

Firda, F., Hamdu, G., & Nugraha, A. (2023). Pengembangan E-Modul Topik Penjernihan Air Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) di Sekolah Dasar. Naturalistic: Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pendidikan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 1579-1585. https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v7i2.3114

Fuadi, T. M., & Irdalisa, I. (2024). Ethnoscience in Biology Learning on Reproductive System Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6771

Haryono, H. E., Almubarokah, N. H., Faridah, L., Mustofa, M., Hamidah, E., & Sasomo, B. (2025). AI untuk Pendidikan: Workshop Modul Ajar Deep Learning bagi Guru. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka, 3(4), 400-408. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v3j4.173

Hikmah, N., Febriya, D., Asrizal, A., & Mufit, F. (2023). The Impact of the Project-Based Learning Model on Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Science and Physics Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 892-902. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4384

Irdalisa, I., Hanum, E., Zulherman, Z., & Nurhayati, E. (2023). Development of an Ethnoscience-Based Digital Comic “Tari Saman” for Human Movement System Material. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(3), 1379-1388. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.723

Ismail, I., Rochintaniawati, D., Permanasari, A., & Riandi, R. (2022). Content Study of 7th-Grade Science Textbooks Using an ESD Viewpoint on Living Thing and Their Surroundings. Ta’dib Journal, 25(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v25i1.5447

Jafar, J., Muadyah, A. A., Yusran, A. A. F., Silas, E. I., Amalia, P., & Yunandar, Y. (2025). Workshop Merancang Modul Ajar dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mendalam (Deep Learning) Menggunakan AI pada Guru Biologi SMA/MA Kota Parepare. Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia, 6(2), 406–416. https://doi.org/10.63447/jpni.v6i2.1408

Kiswandini, D. A., Suyanto, S., Pratama, A. T., & Yustisiana, S. R. T. U. (2023). Electronic Worksheet Development Based on ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) Biodiversity Subject. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6353-6358. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4454

Kovac, V. B., Nome, D. O., Jensen, A. R., & Skreland, L. L. J. (2023). The Why, What and How of Deep Learning: Critical Analysis and Additional Concerns. Education Inquiry, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.180/20004508.2023.2194502

Lasekan, O. A., Mendez-Alarcon, C. M., Mathew, B. S., & Campos, E. S. (2023). Exploring the Potential of a Popular EFL Textbook to Foster Both Sustainability Awareness and Competencies Among ESD Learners: A Content Analysis Approach. Sustainability, 15, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612640

Majumdar, K., & Chatterjee, D. (2021). The Cultural Dimension of Environment: Ethnoscientific Study on Santhal Community in Eastern India. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 5(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-021-00057-2

Mardiyanti, L. (2024). Needs Analysis of Education for Sustainable Development-Oriented Textbooks in Biotechnology Courses. Jurnal Bioeduin, 14(1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.15575/bioeduin.v14i1.28508

Mohammadnia, Z., & Moghadam, F. D. (2019). Textbooks as Resources for Education for Sustainable Development: A Content Analysis. Journal of Teacher Education, 2(1), 103-1014. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2019-0008

Mokski, E., Filho, W. L., Sehnem, S., & Guerra, J. B. S. O. D. A. (2023). Education for Sustainable Development in Higher Education Institution: An Approach for Effective Interdisciplinarity. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 24(1), 96-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2021-0306

Molenda, M. (2003). In Search of the Elusive ADDIE Model. Performance Improvement, 42(5), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4930420508

Munawaroh, Z., Sari, P. K., Pambudi, B. S., & Ekapti, R. F. (2022). Development of the Etintec Student Book (Ethnoscience-Based Interactive Teaching Student Book) as an Interactive Learning Media Based on the Typical Ponorogo Culture on Ecology and Biodiversity Materials. INSECTA: Integrative Science Education and Teaching Activity Journal, 3(2), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.21154/insecta.v3i2.5143

Najwa, H. A., & Suhartini, S. (2023). Development of E-Modul Integrated with Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) on Environmental Change Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 12130-12138. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6105

Noorhidayati, N., Apriliana, I., & Hardiansyah, H. (2021). The Development of Student Worksheets on Inquiry-Based Plant Growth and Development Sub-Concept. BIO-INOVED: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v3i2.10376

Novianti, R., Suhendar, S., & Ratnasari, J. (2023). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development untuk Melatihkan Kompetensi Berpikir Kritis pada Siswa. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 639-655. http://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7986

Nuralita, A., Reffiane, F., & Mudzainatun, M. (2020). Keefektifan Model PBL Berbasis Etnosains Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Mimbar PGSD Undiksa, 8(3), 457-467.

Prasadi, A. H., Wiyanto, W., & Suharini, E. (2020). The Implementation of Student Worksheet Based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and Local Wisdom to Improve of Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students. Journal of Primary Education, 9(3), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i3.37712

Purwadi, J., & Hamdu, G. (2021). Implementasi Kompetensi Guru Berbasis ESD: Connect, Collaborate, and Engage di SD. Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar), 4(2), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v4i2.4190

Rachmadanti, A., & Gunansyah, G. (2020). Analisis Buku Teks Tematik Berorientasi Muatan Sustainable Development di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 8(2), 326-340. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-pgsd/article/view/34266

Rahman, A., Heryanti, L. M., & Ekanara, B. (2024). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development pada Konsep Ekologi untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA. Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (JEP), 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol3-iss1/273

Rahmawati, F., & Atmojo, I. R. W. (2021). Etnosains Pasar Terapung Kalimantan Selatan dalam Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6280-6287. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1809

Sabaruddin, S., Nur, M., Fadli, M., & Mazlan, M. (2022). Content Validity of KIP-K Scholarship Instruments at Higher Education Using Aiken’s Coefficient Scale. Al-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 934-947. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i3.3680

Sunthonkanokpong, W., & Murphy, E. (2019). Quality, Equity, Inclusion and Lifelong Learning in Pre-Service Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 21(2), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2019-0019

Suryani, L., & Hamdu, G. (2021). Education for Sustainable Development in Science National Exam Questions of Elementary School. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajsee.v1i1.32396

Taufik, T., Nurtamam, M. E., Dewanto, D., & Santosa, T. A. (2025). The Effectiveness of Deep Learning Based PjBL on Student’s Scientific and Critical Thinking Skills at Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12857

Vioreza, N., Hilyati, W., & Lasminingsih, M. (2023). Education for Sustainable Development: Bagaimana Urgensi dan Peluang Penerapannya pada Kurikulum Merdeka?. EUREKA: Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 1(1), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.56773/eureka.v1i5

Vioreza, N., Supriatna, N., Hakam, K. A., & Setiawan, W. (2022). Analisis Ketersediaan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Menumbuhkan Ecoliteracy. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(1), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i1.1924

Wu, X. Y. (2024). Exploring the Effects of Digital Technology on Deep Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Education and Information, 29(1), 425-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12307-1

Yanti, N. H., & Hanif, G. H. (2021). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Elektronik Modul Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development untuk Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), 1821-1829. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i4.632

Yuliana, F., & Barlian, I. S. (2021). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Interaktif dengan Pendekatan Konstekstual pada Mata Kuliah Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Jurnal Profit: Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(91), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.36706/jp.v8i1.13875

Author Biographies

Erlia Hanum, Universitas Almuslim

Author Origin : Indonesia

Zainatul Hasanah, Universitas Almuslim

Author Origin : Indonesia

Cut Roswita, Universitas Almuslim

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Hanum, E., Hasanah, Z., & Roswita, C. (2026). Design of a Biology E-Module Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Integrated with Ethnoscience to Support the Implementation of Deep Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(1), 970–977. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12997