Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): December
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Influence of the Probalusan Learning Model on the Attitudes and Science Learning Outcomes of Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri 6 Sentani, Jayapura Regency

Authors

Rosaniya E. Rehiara , Leonardo Elisa Aisoi , Agustinus Tandilo Mamma

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13198

Published:

2025-12-25

Downloads

Abstract

Science is a fundamental discipline that aims not only to transfer factual knowledge but also to develop critical, logical, and analytical thinking skills in students. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Probalusan learning model (Problem-Based Learning and Susan Loucks Horsley based on problem solving, discussion, and collaboration) on the attitudes and learning outcomes of eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Sentani. The Probalusan model was chosen because it has the potential to increase active student participation, foster curiosity, and facilitate the understanding of science concepts through solving real problems. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, namely a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was all eighth-grade students, with two classes selected as samples: one experimental class using the Probalusan model, and one control class using conventional methods. The instruments used included a learning attitude questionnaire and a science learning outcome test. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests, namely normality, homogeneity, t-test, and N-Gain tests. The results of the t-test on the posttest data showed a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class. The results showed that science learning using the Probalusan model can improve students' attitudes and learning outcomes.

Keywords:

Attitude Learning outcomes probability Science Sentani

References

Affandy, H., Sunarno, W., Suryana, R., & Harjana. (2024). Integrating creative pedagogy into problem-based learning: The effects on higher order thinking skills in science education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 53, 101575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101575

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning. Sage Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Ariyani, A., Nazurty, N., & Sukendro, S. (2025). The Implementation of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted by Wordwall Media in the IPAS Subject to Enhance Students’ Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 602–606. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9373

Astuti, N. K. S., Agustika, G. N. S., & Wiyasa, I. K. N. (2024). The Positive Impact of the Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media on the Science Knowledge Competency. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 7(1), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v7i1.64477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v7i1.64477

Dalila, A. A., Rahmah, S., Liliawati, W., & Kaniawati, I. (2022). Effect of Differentiated Learning in Problem Based Learning on Cognitive Learning Outcomes of High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2116–2122. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1839

Do, H.-N., Do, B. N., & Nguyen, M. H. (2023). 3How do constructivism learning environments generate better motivation and learning strategies? The Design Science Approach. Heliyon, 9(12), e22862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22862

Duda, H. J., Wibowo, D. C., Suryani, N. Y., Thoharudin, M., & Budiman, J. (2024). Problem-Based Learning Through Authentic Assessment: Students’ Cognitive and Creative Thinking Abilities. Pedagogika, 156(4), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2024.156.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2024.156.3

García-Carmona, A. (2025). Scientific Thinking and Critical Thinking in Science Education: Two Distinct but Symbiotically Related Intellectual Processes. Science & Education, 34(1), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-023-00460-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-023-00460-5

Hattie, J. A. C., & Donoghue, G. M. (2016). Learning strategies: A synthesis and conceptual model. Npj Science of Learning, 1(1), 16013. https://doi.org/10.1038/npjscilearn.2016.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/npjscilearn.2016.13

Hindun, I., Nurwidodo, N., Wahyuni, S., & Fauziah, N. (2024). Effectiveness of project-based learning in improving science literacy and collaborative skills of Muhammadiyah middle school students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 10(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.31628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.31628

Indriyani, N., Erita, Y., Undari, M., & Sanjaya, W. (2022). Comparison of Civics and Social Studies Learning Design Models in Various Countries at the Elementary School Level. Journal Of Digital Learning And Distance Education, 1(7), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v1i7.44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v1i7.44

Kadmayana, K., Halim, A., Mustafa, M., & Ilyas, S. (2021). Impact of Contextual Teaching Learning Model to Science Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes of Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 375–380. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.714

Koçoğlu, A., & Kanadlı, S. (2025). The effect of problem-based learning approach on learning outcomes: A second-order meta-analysis study. Educational Research Review, 48, 100690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100690 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100690

Kunnath, A. J., & Botes, W. (2025). Transforming science education with artificial intelligence: Enhancing inquiry-based learning and critical thinking in South African science classrooms. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(6), em2655. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/16532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/16532

López-Fernández, C., Tirado-Olivares, S., Mínguez-Pardo, R., & Cózar-Gutiérrez, R. (2023). Putting critical thinking at the center of history lessons in primary education through error- and historical thinking-based instruction. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101316

Martin, D. S. E., Susanti, R., Destiansari, E., & Madang, K. (2025). The effect of problem based learning model in science process skills on respiratory system materials. Biosfer, 18(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.54257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.54257

Mz, A. F. S. A., Rusijono, R., & Suryanti, S. (2021). Pengembangan dan Validasi Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2685–2690. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1260 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1260

Oise, G., Ejenarhome Otega Prosper, Oyedotun Samuel Abiodun, & Onwuzo Chioma Julia. (2025). Evaluating the Impact of Blended Learning Models on Higher Education Outcomes: A Multidimensional Analysis. Journal Of Digital Learning And Distance Education, 4(2), 1507–1519. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v4i2.535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v4i2.535

Perdana, R., Asrial, A., & Maison, M. (2022). The Effect of Science Attitudes toward Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students in Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 23(2), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i2.pp360-372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i2.pp360-372

Pieter, J., & Risamasu, P. V. M. (2025). Science Teaching Materials Based Jayapura Ethnoscience and Their Impact on Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10819

Rahman, A., Ilwandri, I., Santosa, T. A., Gunawan, R. G., Suharyat, Y., Putra, R., & Sofianora, A. (2024). Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Model in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study. International Journal of Education and Literature, 3(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijel.v3i1.64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55606/ijel.v3i1.64

Rehiara, R. E. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Probability Model on Improving Knowledge and Process Skills in Science Learning for Junior High Schools in Jayapura City. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 306–313. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11348

Rosiningtias, W., Rosana, D., & Ningseh, E. L. (2023). Junior High School Students’ Problem Solving Skill: PBL-STEM Model Implementation. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7658–7664. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4259

Salim, F., Purwanto, A., & Lestari, I. (2024a). Improving Students’ Science Problem Solving Ability through the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models Assisted by Animation Media. International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.76925

Salim, F., Purwanto, A., & Lestari, I. (2024b). Improving Students’ Science Problem Solving Ability through the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models Assisted by Animation Media. International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.76925 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.76925

Sari, D. R., Saputro, S., & Sajidan, S. (2025). A Systematic Review on Integrating SSI into Science Education: Its Impact on 21st Century Skills (2014-2024). Educational Studies and Research Journal, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.60036/sa6n0870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.60036/sa6n0870

Sari, I. N., Mahanal, S., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Implementation of a problem-based learning model assisted with scaffolding to improve scientific literacy and student cognitive learning outcomes. BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 6(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v6i1.17890 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v6i1.17890

Serdyukov, P. (2017). Innovation in education: What works, what doesn’t, and what to do about it? Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 10(1), 4–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-10-2016-0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-10-2016-0007

Setyani, U., Nugroho, I. R., Jumadi, J., Suyanta, S., & Wilujeng, I. (2024). Development of the PjBL Model Science E-Book to Improve Creative Thinking Skills of Middle School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6303

Singh, A., Singh, H. P., Alam, F., & Agrawal, V. (2022). Role of Education, Training, and E-Learning in Sustainable Employment Generation and Social Empowerment in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 14(14), 8822. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148822 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148822

Sumanti, F., Khairil Anwar, & Nursina Sari. (2023). Improving Science Process Skills and Student Cooperation Skills Using the POGIL Model Assisted by Animated Media. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 6(3), 469–478. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i3.61997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i3.61997

Sumiantari, N. L. E., Suardana, I. N., & Selamet, K. (2019). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ipa Siswa Kelas VIII SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v2i1.17219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v2i1.17219

Suryawati, E., & Osman, K. (2017). Contextual Learning: Innovative Approach towards the Development of Students’ Scientific Attitude and Natural Science Performance. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79329

Susilawati, S., Hardjono, A., Abo, C. P., & Muliyadi, L. (2021). Development of Physics Learning Media based on Guided Inquiry Model to Improve Students’ Concepts Mastery and Creativity. Journal of Science and Science Education, 2(2), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v2i2.711

Susilawati, Harjono, A., & Firdaus, F. (2024). Improving Students’ Science Process Skills Through Project Based Learning Models: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 711–720. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9381

Sutrisna, N., & Sasmita, P. R. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP. Science, and Physics Education Journal (SPEJ), 5(2), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.31539/spej.v5i2.3849 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/spej.v5i2.3849

Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning on students’ academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane. Heliyon, 8(12), e12657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657

Widyantoro, A., Samsiyah, N., Putri, C., & Kusuma, H. (2025). Implementation of Game-Based Project-Based Learning Model to Improve The Activeness and Islamic Values of Elementary School Students in Science Subjects. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 8(1), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v8i1.93629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v8i1.93629

Wiwik Ernawati, M. D., Yusnidar, Haryanto, Rini, E. F. S., Aldila, F. T., Haryati, T., & Perdana, R. (2023). Do creative thinking skills in problem-based learning benefit from scaffolding?: Research Article. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(3), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.023

Wiyono, B. B., Imron, A., Sumarsono, R. B., Musa, K., & Binti Mohd. Saat, R. (2025). The effect of constructivist learning and project-based learning model on students’ entrepreneurial competence in higher education. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2557606. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2557606 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2557606

Žakelj, A., Cotič, M., & Doz, D. (2024). Evaluating the impact of active and experiential learning in mathematics: An experimental study on eighth-grade student outcomes. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2436698. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436698

Author Biographies

Rosaniya E. Rehiara, Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura Papua, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Leonardo Elisa Aisoi, Universitas Cenderawasih

Author Origin : Indonesia

Agustinus Tandilo Mamma, Universitas Cenderawasih

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Rehiara, R. E., Aisoi, L. E., & Mamma, A. T. (2025). The Influence of the Probalusan Learning Model on the Attitudes and Science Learning Outcomes of Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri 6 Sentani, Jayapura Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(12), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13198