Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): December
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Enhancing Science Learning through the Development of Animation Video Media Based on Bruner's Cognitive Theory Using Canva for Students

Authors

Eliza Novita , Abna Hidayati , Darmansyah , Ridwan

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13270

Published:

2025-12-31

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to develop animated video learning media based on Bruner’s cognitive theory to enhance the science learning process of third-grade students at SDN 18 Koto Tinggi, focusing on the topics of energy sources and energy transformations. Animated videos are used to present abstract concepts through clear visual representations, enabling learning activities that are more engaging and interactive for students. The study applied a research and development approach using the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, to ensure that the developed media is valid, practical, and effective. The validity of the media was examined through expert validation involving media experts, content experts, and language experts, and the results indicated that the media was highly feasible and appropriate for achieving the intended learning objectives. Effectiveness testing was conducted using pre-test and post-test instruments, which showed a significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes with an N-Gain score of 0.71. In addition, student and teacher responses demonstrated that the animated video media was very practical, easy to use, attractive, and effective when implemented in classroom learning. Overall, this study contributes to literature on technology-based learning media in Indonesia and supports animated videos for elementary science

Keywords:

Animated video Bruner's cognitive theory Interactive media Learning outcomes Science Learning

References

Alwi Dalimunthe, C. N., & Reinita, R. (2022). Validity Canva Video Media Integrated Thematic Learning Based On PBL Models In Elementary Schools. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 7(1), 132–160. https://doi.org/10.22437/gentala.v7i1.18346

Ayunda, Y., Azmi, D. I., & Suhartatik, S. (2024). Analysis Of The Use Of Animated Video Learning Media On The Science Learning Motivation Junior High School Student. Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains, 8(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.17977/um033v8i2p94-101

Cotiangco, E. N., Huraño, N. J., Sodoso, E. R., Sumagang, M. G., Jumao-as, J. J., Canoy, J., Picardal, M., & Sanchez, J. M. (2024). Android-based Audio-Visual Comics in Enhancing Conceptual Understanding and Motivation of Chemistry Concepts. Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, 125–135. https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v16i2.19953

Dimas Qondias, Kale, D. E., Tawa, E. S., Ngura, E. T., & Mere, V. O. (2024). Effectiveness of Animated Video Learning Media on Science Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. International Journal of Instructions and Language Studies, 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25078/ijils.v2i2.4208

Disa Sahra, Finda Rustiana, Airin Airin, Ari Suriani, & Afriza Media. (2025). Inovasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA Sumber Energi untuk Menumbuhkan Pemahaman Konsep Sejak Dini. Pentagon : Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.62383/pentagon.v3i2.525

Estuhono, E., Ahmad Ilham Asmaryadi Ma, & Muhammad Karles. (2025). Pengembangan Video Animasi Berbasis Canva Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas III MIN 2 Dharmasraya. Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan, 7(2), 453–461. https://doi.org/10.52060/pgsd.v7i2.2312

Fadya Dwi Kundaryanti, Pratiwi Ayu Retno Sari, & Wahyu Kurniawati. (2023). Upaya Peralihan Negara Indonesia dalam Mengembangkan Energi Terbarukan. CAHAYA: Journal of Research on Science Education, 1(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.70115/cahaya.v1i2.95

Faheela Saeed, & Sher Zaman. (2024). Effect of Animated Instructions on Elementary Students’ Conceptual Knowledge in Science. The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies, 2(2), 1759–1769. https://doi.org/10.59075/xhtdkz63

Fitri, A., Annas, F., Efriyanti, L., & Darmawati, G. (2023). Development of Instructional Media Using “Canva” Based on Animated Videos for the Subject of Biology. Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 8(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v8i1.6563

Gumilar, G., Harsono, H., Wulandari, M. D., Markhamah, M., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2024). Contextualization of Photosynthesis Learning Based on Visual Thinking in Elementary Schools. SEJ (Science Education Journal), 8(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.21070/sej.v8i2.1659

Huang, Y.-T., & Wang, T.-H. (2025). Effect of integrating gamified teaching activities on learning emotions of design students with different learning styles. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(5), 3614–3634. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2446538

Huda, A., Sari, L. M., Effendi, H., Giatman, M., Firdaus, -, & Sukmawati, M. (2025). Canva-based Animation Comic Video Media in Informatics Learning at SMP Negeri 14 Padang. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 9(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.9.1.3177

Ikhlas, R. Z., Japakiya, R., & Muzayanah, T. (2023). Utilization of Canva Application as a Learning Media Video Creation. Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology, 1(3), 158–169. https://doi.org/10.55849/jssut.v1i3.558

Imam Hamdani, Yuliana Nelisma, & Tengku Febri Irwansyah. (2025). Development of Animated Video Media About Students’ Learning Interests at MTsT Daarut Tahfizh Al-Ikhlas. International Journal of Technology and Education Research, 3(02), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i02.1722

Inwanti, S. N., & Setiawan, D. (2025). Enhancing Motivation and Science Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students using Animated Video: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 26(1), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa.v26i1.pp212-226

Jayadi, U., Harahap, A., & Aslan, A. (2024). Educational Landscape in Indonesia in 2023: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Education and Digital Learning (IJEDL), 2(2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijedl.v2i2.266

Juwantara, R. A. (2019). Analisis Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget pada Tahap Anak Usia Operasional Konkret 7-12 Tahun dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.18592/aladzkapgmi.v9i1.3011

Kuznetsova, H., Danylchenko, I., Zenchenko, Т., Rostykus, N., & Lushchynska, O. (2024). Incorporating innovative technologies into higher education teaching: Mastery and implementation perspectives for educators. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7, 2024spe027. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe027

Novikasari, I., Rahmawati, L., Muflihin, H., Mutijah, & Rohmad. (2025). Pembelajaran Penemuan Berbasis Teori Bruner Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas III SD/MI di Kabupaten Bayumas. Primary : Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Kependidikan Dasar, 17(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.32678/primary.v17i1.11317

Nur Arsyad, S., Tangkin, W. P., Sumartono, S., & Astuti, B. (2024). Implications Of Bruner’s Cognitive Theory On Elementary School Education In The 21st Century. Klasikal : Journal Of Education, Language Teaching And Science, 6(3), 697–704. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1225

Nurul Hariani, Tri Indah Kusumawati, & Safran. (2025). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ipa Berupa Kartu Domino Pada Materi Sumber Energi , Perubahan Energi, Dan Sumber Energi Alternatif Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Di Kelas Iv Mis Taqwa Desa Simpang Tangsi Balimbingan, Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungu. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(6), 719–726. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i6.557

Purwantini, M. N., Rokhiyah, I., & Astuti, I. (2023). Pengembangan Video Animasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Dalam Materi Manusia Dan Lingkungan Di Kelas V Sdn 09 Semadai. Vox Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(2), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.31932/ve.v14i2.2246

Puspitasari, E., Krismanto, W., Tuken, R., & Pasinggi, Y. S. (2024). Using Video Animation In Contextual Teaching And Learning To Enhance Student Engagement In Science Learning. Quantum: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains, 15(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.20527/quantum.v15i1.17134

Rahim, F. R., Suherman, D. S., & Murtiani, M. (2019). Analisis Kompetensi Guru dalam Mempersiapkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP), 3(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol3-iss2/367

Ramadan, Z. H., Anggriani, M. D., & Dafit, F. (2023). Development of 3-Dimensional Cartoon Animation Videos to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 10506–40516. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5564

Sain, Z. H., Aulia Luqman AZIZ, & Moses Adeolu AGOI. (2024). Navigating Educational Challenges in Indonesia: Policy Recommendations for Future Success. Journal Of Digital Learning And Distance Education, 3(4), 1038–1046. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v3i4.339

Silitonga, M., Solihin, M. D., Isnaini, M., & Hutahaean, H. D. (2024). Application of Learning Media in Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills in Electronics Teaching Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 648–653. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6256

Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402

Sri Mertasari, N. M., & Candiasa, I. M. (2022). Formative Evaluation of Digital Learning Materials. Journal of Education Technology, 6(3), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i3.44165

Sri Utaminingsih, Machfud, Santosa, & G.K. Kassymova. (2024). Development of Learning Management with Animated Video to Increase Motivation and Learning Outcomes. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 41(2), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.41.2.3142

Stadlinger, B., Jepsen, S., Chapple, I., Sanz, M., & Terheyden, H. (2021). Technology-enhanced learning: a role for video animation. British Dental Journal, 230(2), 93–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2588-1

Ulfah, W. A., Subagyo, S., Santoso, N., Putranto, D., & Ramadan, G. (2025). Application of video animation to increase students’ interest and physical skills in primary school physical education. Retos, 66, 766–772. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.113610

Wardana, D. K., & Adlini, M. N. (2022). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi Materi Sistem Respirasi Kelas XI SMA. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3), 1301–1307. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1641

Wibawa, R. P., & Susanti, M. D. E. (2025). Design And Construction Of Project Based Learning Media Using The Addie Method (pp. 1019–1028). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-317-7_100

Widyastuti, E., & Susiana. (2019). Using the ADDIE model to develop learning material for actuarial mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188, 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012052

Widyawati, F., & Kamaludin, A. (2024). Development of Powtoon Animation Video on Colligative Properties of Contextually Charged Solutions to Increase Student Learning Motivation. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10329–10340. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9360

Yunus Agustian, Dandan Luhur Saraswati, & Supardi U.S. (2023). Pembuatan Alat Peraga Roda Energi Guna Mempermudah Proses Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(3), 359–366. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v2i3.1687

Author Biographies

Eliza Novita, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Abna Hidayati, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Darmansyah, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ridwan, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Novita, E., Hidayati, A., Darmansyah, D., & Ridwan, R. (2025). Enhancing Science Learning through the Development of Animation Video Media Based on Bruner’s Cognitive Theory Using Canva for Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(12), 550–560. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13270