Vol. 11 No. 11 (2025): November
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Development of Local Wisdom-Based Inquiry E-Module on Anaerobic Respiration to Improve Students' Science Process and Collaboration Skills in Phase F, State Senior High School 2 Plus Panyabungan

Authors

Rahmadani Purba , Muhyiatul Fadilah , Helendra , Fitri Arsih

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13335

Published:

2025-11-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study was designed to create an inquiry-based e-module that integrates local wisdom for learning the topic of Anaerobic Respiration. The aim was to ensure that this e-module is valid, practical, and effective in improving students' scientific process skills (SPS) and their ability to collaborate, especially for students in Phase F at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. The background of this study is based on the low level of scientific process skills, especially in connecting concepts (11%) and analyzing (24%), as well as weak collaboration skills (53.33% included in the low category). This study followed the research and development (R&D) method using the Plomp model, which consists of three phases: initial investigation, prototype development, and evaluation. The results showed that the developed e-module was highly valid, with an average score of 95.37%, very practical as indicated by student responses (93.01%) and teacher responses (97.92%), and effective in improving scientific process skills, evidenced by significant results (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05), and in improving student collaboration, which increased from the sufficient category to the very high category. Therefore, it can be concluded that this inquiry-based e-module that integrates local wisdom is suitable for use as an innovative learning resource to improve scientific process skills and collaboration among students studying Anaerobic Respiration.

Keywords:

Anaerobic respiration Collaboration E-Module inquiry Local wisdom Science process skills

References

Abdullah, A., Erviyenni, E., Lestari, B. I., & Putri, T. S. (2025). Evaluating the Validity of a Phenomenon-Based Learning E-Module on Acid-Base Topics Using the Articulate Storyline Application. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.4085

Afonso, A., Morgado, L., Carvalho, I. C., & Spilker, M. J. (2025). Facing Challenges in Higher Education: Enhancing Accessibility and Inclusion Through Flexible Learning Design. Education Sciences, 15(8), 1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15081013

Afonso, A., Morgado, L., Noguera, I., Sepúlveda-Parrini, P., Hernandez-Leo, D., Alkhasawneh, S. N., Spilker, M. J., & Carvalho, I. C. (2025). Flexible Learning by Design: Enhancing Faculty Digital Competence and Engagement Through the FLeD Project. Education Sciences, 15(7), 934. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070934

Aifan, H. (2022). Implementing a project-based collaborative learning approach using PowerPoint to improve students’ 21st- century skills. E-Learning and Digital Media, 19(3), 258–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211030642

Aliyah, H., Saputro, S., & Sarwanto, S. (2025). Implementation of Problem Based Learning-Science Technology Engineering Art and Mathematics Module to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11879

Apriyani, K., Ernalida, E., & Suhendi, D. (2025). The Effectiveness of Writing Short Story Texts Using E-Modules Based on Electronic Publication for Senior High School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.4437

Arantika, J., Saputro, S., & Mulyani, S. (2019). Effectiveness of guided inquiry-based module to improve science process skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 042019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042019

Barrow, P. A., Berchieri, A., Freitas Neto, O. C. D., & Lovell, M. (2015). The contribution of aerobic and anaerobic respiration to intestinal colonization and virulence for Salmonella typhimurium in the chicken. Avian Pathology, 44(5), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2015.1062841

Bashir, S., & Lapshun, A. L. (2025). E-learning future trends in higher education in the 2020s and beyond. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2445331. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2445331

Chen, C.-J., Tsai, H.-J., Lee, M.-Y., Chen, Y.-C., & Huang, S.-M. (2023). Effects of a Moodle-based E-learning environment on E-collaborative learning, perceived satisfaction, and study achievement among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 130, 105921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105921

Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A. C. W., Wojcikiewicz, S. K., & Flook, L. (2024). Educating teachers to enact the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2130506

Doyan, A., Wardiawan, Z., Hakim, S., & Muliyadi, L. (2020). The development of physics module oriented generative learning to increase the cognitive learning outcomes and science process skills of the students. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1521, No. 2, p. 022059). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022059

Hidayat, K., Sapriya, Hasan, S. H., & Wiyanarti, E. (2023). Social Learning E-Module for Optimizing Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Education Technology, 7(1), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v7i1.59798

Kamila, K., Wilujeng, I., Jumadi, J., & Ungirwalu, S. Y. (2024). Analysis of Integrating Local Potential in Science Learning and its Effect on 21st Century Skills and Student Cultural Awareness: Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6485

Kassaye, M. T., Damtie, D., Melesse, S., & Yemata, G. (2025). Effect of using science process skills-integrated inquiry-based approach on grade nine students’ cell biology academic achievement. Discover Education, 4(1), 343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00699-w

Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214

Limeri, L. B., Carter, N. T., Choe, J., Harper, H. G., Martin, H. R., Benton, A., & Dolan, E. L. (2020). Growing a growth mindset: Characterizing how and why undergraduate students’ mindsets change. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00227-2

Linder, T. (2024). Demystifying anaerobic respiration: A problem-solving exercise. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 25(3), e00044-24. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00044-24

Matindike, F., & Ramdhany, V. (2025). Incorporating indigenous knowledge perspectives in integrated STEM education: A systematic review. Research in Science & Technological Education, 43(3), 1022–1042. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2024.2413675

Morris, D. L. (2025). Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction. Education Sciences, 15(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010073

Muhamad Dah, N., Mat Noor, M. S. A., Kamarudin, M. Z., & Syed Abdul Azziz, S. S. (2024). The impacts of open inquiry on students’ learning in science: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 43, 100601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100601

Nazifah, N., & Asrizal, A. (2022). Development of STEM Integrated Physics E-Modules to Improve 21st Century Skills of Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2078–2084. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1820

Ningsih, T. Z., Aman, A., Nasrulloh, A., Ofianto, O., Erniwati, E., Asri, Z., Judijanto, L., & Firza, F. (2025). Enhancing communication and collaboration skills through discovery, cooperative and problem-based learning models in Social Studies education. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2500110. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2500110

Pang, X., Nawrocki, W. J., Cardol, P., Zheng, M., Jiang, J., Fang, Y., Yang, W., Croce, R., & Tian, L. (2023). Weak acids produced during anaerobic respiration suppress both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration. Nature Communications, 14(1), 4207. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39898-0

Petri, D., Luinge, M., Van Veen, K., Kassenberg, A., & Denessen, E. (2025). Cultural knowledge of students for primary school teachers: A scoping review. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 54, 100926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100926

Pratama, F. Y., Mahardiani, L., & Bramastia, B. (2025). Research trends of creative thinking skill in science education journals in Indonesia: Design analysis and data analysis techniques. Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education, 3(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.62672/joease.v3i1.66

Ramli, R., Razali, R., Gadeng, A. N., Diana, N., & Hariadi, J. (2025). Integrating Local Knowledge into Higher Education: A Qualitative Study of Curriculum Innovation in Aceh, Indonesia. Education Sciences, 15(9), 1214. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15091214

Resmanti, P., Faridah, A., Yusmerita, Y., & Hendriyani, Y. (2024). Development of the E-module with Project-Based Learning for the Flat Pattern Design Course. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(3), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i3.1505

Riasri, N. P., Desak Putu Parmiti, & Basilius Redan Werang. (2025). Interactive Project-Based Learning Videos to Improve Student Independence in Economic Activity Material for Grade IV Elementary School. Indonesian Gender and Society Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/igsj.v5i2.93237

Ribosa, J., & Duran, D. (2022). Do students learn what they teach when generating teaching materials for others? A meta-analysis through the lens of learning by teaching. Educational Research Review, 37, 100475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100475

Sa’adah, S., Andini, F. S., & Yusup, I. R. (2023). Improving Students’ Science Process Skills through Level of Inquiry Learning Assisted by Liveworksheet on The Concept of Environment Change. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3983–3991. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8120

Salim, F., Purwanto, A., & Lestari, I. (2024). Improving Students’ Science Problem Solving Ability through the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models Assisted by Animation Media. International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.76925

Sari, A. M., Ferdian, R., Pratama, O. Y., Efendi, N., & Dhari, B. W. (2024). Interactive E-Modules for Arts Education: Improving Comprehension and Engagement in Nusantara Music Courses. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 12(2), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v12i2.86881

Seprie, Wuryandani, W., & Muthmainah. (2025). Transforming primary education: Balancing social skills and academic achievement through global inquiry-based learning models. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1512274. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512274

Sihombing, F. S. A. & Yohandri. (2025). Towards Meaningful Physics Learning: Needs Analysis of an Inquiry-Based E-Module in Secondary Schools for Developing 21st-Century Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 338–350. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12371

Sotiriou, S. A., Lazoudis, A., & Bogner, F. X. (2020). Inquiry-based learning and E-learning: How to serve high and low achievers. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00130-x

Utami, I. A., Sunardi, & Drajati, N. A. (2024). English Reading E-Module Based on Gamification and Contextual Teaching and Learning to Promote Reading Comprehension Skills. Journal of Education Technology, 8(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i1.74569

Wardani, W., Prayitno, B. A., & Mahardiani, L. (2025). Effectiveness of E-module Based on Problem Research Based Learning (PRBL) on Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10007

Wati, W. W., & Syafriani, S. (2023). Effectiveness of E-Modules based on Inquiry Model Integrated with SETS Approach on 21st Century Skills. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(4), 673–681. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i4.941

Zhang, R., Shi, J., & Zhang, J. (2023). Research on the Quality of Collaboration in Project-Based Learning Based on Group Awareness. Sustainability, 15(15), 11901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511901

Zou, Y., Kuek, F., Feng, W., & Cheng, X. (2025). Digital learning in the 21st century: Trends, challenges, and innovations in technology integration. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1562391. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1562391

Author Biographies

Rahmadani Purba, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhyiatul Fadilah, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Helendra, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Fitri Arsih, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Purba, R., Fadilah, M., Helendra, & Arsih, F. (2025). Development of Local Wisdom-Based Inquiry E-Module on Anaerobic Respiration to Improve Students’ Science Process and Collaboration Skills in Phase F, State Senior High School 2 Plus Panyabungan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(11), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13335