Development of Local Wisdom-Based Inquiry E-Module on Anaerobic Respiration to Improve Students' Science Process and Collaboration Skills in Phase F, State Senior High School 2 Plus Panyabungan
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13335Published:
2025-11-25Downloads
Abstract
This study was designed to create an inquiry-based e-module that integrates local wisdom for learning the topic of Anaerobic Respiration. The aim was to ensure that this e-module is valid, practical, and effective in improving students' scientific process skills (SPS) and their ability to collaborate, especially for students in Phase F at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. The background of this study is based on the low level of scientific process skills, especially in connecting concepts (11%) and analyzing (24%), as well as weak collaboration skills (53.33% included in the low category). This study followed the research and development (R&D) method using the Plomp model, which consists of three phases: initial investigation, prototype development, and evaluation. The results showed that the developed e-module was highly valid, with an average score of 95.37%, very practical as indicated by student responses (93.01%) and teacher responses (97.92%), and effective in improving scientific process skills, evidenced by significant results (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05), and in improving student collaboration, which increased from the sufficient category to the very high category. Therefore, it can be concluded that this inquiry-based e-module that integrates local wisdom is suitable for use as an innovative learning resource to improve scientific process skills and collaboration among students studying Anaerobic Respiration.
Keywords:
Anaerobic respiration, Collaboration, E-Module inquiry, Local wisdom, Science process skillsReferences
Abdullah, A., Erviyenni, E., Lestari, B. I., & Putri, T. S. (2025). Evaluating the Validity of a Phenomenon-Based Learning E-Module on Acid-Base Topics Using the Articulate Storyline Application. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.4085
Afonso, A., Morgado, L., Carvalho, I. C., & Spilker, M. J. (2025). Facing Challenges in Higher Education: Enhancing Accessibility and Inclusion Through Flexible Learning Design. Education Sciences, 15(8), 1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15081013
Afonso, A., Morgado, L., Noguera, I., Sepúlveda-Parrini, P., Hernandez-Leo, D., Alkhasawneh, S. N., Spilker, M. J., & Carvalho, I. C. (2025). Flexible Learning by Design: Enhancing Faculty Digital Competence and Engagement Through the FLeD Project. Education Sciences, 15(7), 934. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070934
Aifan, H. (2022). Implementing a project-based collaborative learning approach using PowerPoint to improve students’ 21st- century skills. E-Learning and Digital Media, 19(3), 258–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211030642
Aliyah, H., Saputro, S., & Sarwanto, S. (2025). Implementation of Problem Based Learning-Science Technology Engineering Art and Mathematics Module to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11879
Apriyani, K., Ernalida, E., & Suhendi, D. (2025). The Effectiveness of Writing Short Story Texts Using E-Modules Based on Electronic Publication for Senior High School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.4437
Arantika, J., Saputro, S., & Mulyani, S. (2019). Effectiveness of guided inquiry-based module to improve science process skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 042019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042019
Barrow, P. A., Berchieri, A., Freitas Neto, O. C. D., & Lovell, M. (2015). The contribution of aerobic and anaerobic respiration to intestinal colonization and virulence for Salmonella typhimurium in the chicken. Avian Pathology, 44(5), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2015.1062841
Bashir, S., & Lapshun, A. L. (2025). E-learning future trends in higher education in the 2020s and beyond. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2445331. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2445331
Chen, C.-J., Tsai, H.-J., Lee, M.-Y., Chen, Y.-C., & Huang, S.-M. (2023). Effects of a Moodle-based E-learning environment on E-collaborative learning, perceived satisfaction, and study achievement among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 130, 105921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105921
Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A. C. W., Wojcikiewicz, S. K., & Flook, L. (2024). Educating teachers to enact the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2130506
Doyan, A., Wardiawan, Z., Hakim, S., & Muliyadi, L. (2020). The development of physics module oriented generative learning to increase the cognitive learning outcomes and science process skills of the students. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1521, No. 2, p. 022059). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022059
Hidayat, K., Sapriya, Hasan, S. H., & Wiyanarti, E. (2023). Social Learning E-Module for Optimizing Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Education Technology, 7(1), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v7i1.59798
Kamila, K., Wilujeng, I., Jumadi, J., & Ungirwalu, S. Y. (2024). Analysis of Integrating Local Potential in Science Learning and its Effect on 21st Century Skills and Student Cultural Awareness: Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6485
Kassaye, M. T., Damtie, D., Melesse, S., & Yemata, G. (2025). Effect of using science process skills-integrated inquiry-based approach on grade nine students’ cell biology academic achievement. Discover Education, 4(1), 343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00699-w
Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214
Limeri, L. B., Carter, N. T., Choe, J., Harper, H. G., Martin, H. R., Benton, A., & Dolan, E. L. (2020). Growing a growth mindset: Characterizing how and why undergraduate students’ mindsets change. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00227-2
Linder, T. (2024). Demystifying anaerobic respiration: A problem-solving exercise. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 25(3), e00044-24. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00044-24
Matindike, F., & Ramdhany, V. (2025). Incorporating indigenous knowledge perspectives in integrated STEM education: A systematic review. Research in Science & Technological Education, 43(3), 1022–1042. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2024.2413675
Morris, D. L. (2025). Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction. Education Sciences, 15(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010073
Muhamad Dah, N., Mat Noor, M. S. A., Kamarudin, M. Z., & Syed Abdul Azziz, S. S. (2024). The impacts of open inquiry on students’ learning in science: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 43, 100601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100601
Nazifah, N., & Asrizal, A. (2022). Development of STEM Integrated Physics E-Modules to Improve 21st Century Skills of Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2078–2084. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1820
Ningsih, T. Z., Aman, A., Nasrulloh, A., Ofianto, O., Erniwati, E., Asri, Z., Judijanto, L., & Firza, F. (2025). Enhancing communication and collaboration skills through discovery, cooperative and problem-based learning models in Social Studies education. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2500110. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2500110
Pang, X., Nawrocki, W. J., Cardol, P., Zheng, M., Jiang, J., Fang, Y., Yang, W., Croce, R., & Tian, L. (2023). Weak acids produced during anaerobic respiration suppress both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration. Nature Communications, 14(1), 4207. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39898-0
Petri, D., Luinge, M., Van Veen, K., Kassenberg, A., & Denessen, E. (2025). Cultural knowledge of students for primary school teachers: A scoping review. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 54, 100926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100926
Pratama, F. Y., Mahardiani, L., & Bramastia, B. (2025). Research trends of creative thinking skill in science education journals in Indonesia: Design analysis and data analysis techniques. Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education, 3(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.62672/joease.v3i1.66
Ramli, R., Razali, R., Gadeng, A. N., Diana, N., & Hariadi, J. (2025). Integrating Local Knowledge into Higher Education: A Qualitative Study of Curriculum Innovation in Aceh, Indonesia. Education Sciences, 15(9), 1214. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15091214
Resmanti, P., Faridah, A., Yusmerita, Y., & Hendriyani, Y. (2024). Development of the E-module with Project-Based Learning for the Flat Pattern Design Course. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(3), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i3.1505
Riasri, N. P., Desak Putu Parmiti, & Basilius Redan Werang. (2025). Interactive Project-Based Learning Videos to Improve Student Independence in Economic Activity Material for Grade IV Elementary School. Indonesian Gender and Society Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/igsj.v5i2.93237
Ribosa, J., & Duran, D. (2022). Do students learn what they teach when generating teaching materials for others? A meta-analysis through the lens of learning by teaching. Educational Research Review, 37, 100475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100475
Sa’adah, S., Andini, F. S., & Yusup, I. R. (2023). Improving Students’ Science Process Skills through Level of Inquiry Learning Assisted by Liveworksheet on The Concept of Environment Change. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3983–3991. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8120
Salim, F., Purwanto, A., & Lestari, I. (2024). Improving Students’ Science Problem Solving Ability through the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models Assisted by Animation Media. International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i2.76925
Sari, A. M., Ferdian, R., Pratama, O. Y., Efendi, N., & Dhari, B. W. (2024). Interactive E-Modules for Arts Education: Improving Comprehension and Engagement in Nusantara Music Courses. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 12(2), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v12i2.86881
Seprie, Wuryandani, W., & Muthmainah. (2025). Transforming primary education: Balancing social skills and academic achievement through global inquiry-based learning models. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1512274. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512274
Sihombing, F. S. A. & Yohandri. (2025). Towards Meaningful Physics Learning: Needs Analysis of an Inquiry-Based E-Module in Secondary Schools for Developing 21st-Century Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 338–350. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12371
Sotiriou, S. A., Lazoudis, A., & Bogner, F. X. (2020). Inquiry-based learning and E-learning: How to serve high and low achievers. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00130-x
Utami, I. A., Sunardi, & Drajati, N. A. (2024). English Reading E-Module Based on Gamification and Contextual Teaching and Learning to Promote Reading Comprehension Skills. Journal of Education Technology, 8(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i1.74569
Wardani, W., Prayitno, B. A., & Mahardiani, L. (2025). Effectiveness of E-module Based on Problem Research Based Learning (PRBL) on Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10007
Wati, W. W., & Syafriani, S. (2023). Effectiveness of E-Modules based on Inquiry Model Integrated with SETS Approach on 21st Century Skills. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(4), 673–681. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i4.941
Zhang, R., Shi, J., & Zhang, J. (2023). Research on the Quality of Collaboration in Project-Based Learning Based on Group Awareness. Sustainability, 15(15), 11901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511901
Zou, Y., Kuek, F., Feng, W., & Cheng, X. (2025). Digital learning in the 21st century: Trends, challenges, and innovations in technology integration. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1562391. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1562391
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmadani Purba, Muhyiatul Fadilah, Helendra, Fitri Arsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






