Education Through Video and Booklet Media Increases Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding and Infant Growth and Development in Mother and Toddler Classes

Authors

Hasmia Naningsi , Endah Saraswati , Kartini

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13382

Published:

2025-11-25

Downloads

Abstract

The effectiveness of health education using video and booklet media in enhancing breastfeeding knowledge and skills as well as infant growth and development in mother and toddler classes was the main focus of this study. This study was motivated by the importance of nutrition education in improving mothers' understanding of good breastfeeding practices and their impact on child health. Quantitative methods were used, with a comparative analysis of knowledge and skills before and after the educational intervention. Data showed that participants who received the video and booklet intervention experienced a significant increase in breastfeeding knowledge (p < 0.001), compared to the group that did not receive the media. The analysis indicated that the use of both types of media simultaneously was most effective in improving knowledge and skills, with the highest N-Gain score recorded in the group that received both media. Furthermore, the positive influence of audiovisual media in the learning process confirms that a multimodal approach can address various learning styles, promoting better information retention. The results of this study provide valuable insights for developing more effective health education methods in the community, particularly in supporting mothers in breastfeeding and childcare practices.

Keywords:

Breastfeeding, Education, Infant growth and development, Mother and toddler classes, Video media and booklets

References

Agrina, A., Afandi, D., Suyanto, S., Erika, E., Dewi, Y. I., Helina, S., Pramita, D., & Safira, N. (2022). Analysis of Supporting Factors Associated With Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in the Urban Setting During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Children, 9(7), 1074. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071074

Aisah, S., Ismail, S., & Margawati, A. (2022). Animated Educational Video Using Health Belief Model on the Knowledge of Anemia Prevention Among Female Adolescents: An Intervention Study. Malaysian Family Physician, 17(3), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.51866/oa.136

Ajmera, C., Arora, J., & Taneja, N. (2024). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Kangaroo Mother Care Among Staff Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals, at Jaipur. Shodhkosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 3121–3125. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.5660

Alsaid, B., Al‐Bitar, A., Mousa, L., Al-Mardini, H., Almaradni, M. M., Alhomsi, H., Al‐Masalma, D., & Izzat, M. B. (2025). Short Social Media Videos as a Supplementary Educational Resource in Neuroanatomy. Jama Network Open, 8(9), e2533971. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.33971

Altabbaa, G., Pidhorney, C., Beran, T., Kim, J., Ledgerwood, D., Cowan, M., & Paolucci, E. O. (2023). Personal Protection Equipment: Preliminary Evidence of Effectiveness From a Three-Phase Simulation Program. Journal of Infection Prevention, 24(6), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231208118

Barnes, M., Cox, J., Doyle, B., & Reed, R. (2010). Evaluation of a Practice-Development Initiative to Improve Breastfeeding Rates. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 19(4), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1624/105812410x530893

Doyan, A., Susilawati, Harjono, A., Muliyadi, L., Hamidi, Fuadi, H., & Handayana, I. G. N. Y. (2023). The effectiveness of modern optical learning devices during the Covid-19 pandemic to improve creativity and generic science skills of students. In The 1st International Conference On Science Education And Sciences (Vol. 2619, No. 1, p. 020005). AIP Publishing LLC. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0122553

Edafioghor, L. O., Ezeonu, C. T., Asiegbu, U. V, & Iheme, G. (2023). Nutrition Education Intervention on Maternal Knowledge, and Perception Toward Infant and Young Child Feeding in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria. The North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 7(16), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.7.16.1-12

Gasper, I. A. A., & Haluruk, J. D. (2021). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Metode Brain Storming Dengan Media Booklet Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pencegahan DBD Ibu Rumah Di Kota Tual. Global Health Science (Ghs), 6(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.33846/ghs6106

Glaser, D. B., Roberts, K. J., Grosskopf, N. A., & Basch, C. H. (2015). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of School-Based Breastfeeding Education. Journal of Human Lactation, 32(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415595040

Hamidah, R. N., Arief, Y. S., & Kristiawati, K. (2025). Effectiveness of Video-Based Health Education on Adolescents’ First Aid for Food Poisoning. Ijpsq, 2(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijpsq.v2i2.80073

Hayatiningrum, R. I. Z., Cahyati, Y., & Februanti, S. (2023a). The Effect of Health Education Through Animated Video Media and Leaflets About Breastfeeding Techniques on the Level of Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding Mothers. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 06(03), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2023.v06i03.004

Hayatiningrum, R. I. Z., Cahyati, Y., & Februanti, S. (2023b). The Effect of Health Education Through Animated Video Media and Leaflets About Breastfeeding Techniques on the Level of Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding Mothers. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 06(03), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2023.v06i03.004

Hoiroh, A. M. M., & Isnawati, I. (2020). Pengembangan Media Booklet Elektronik Materi Jamur Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas X SMA. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (Bioedu), 9(2), 292–301. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v9n2.p292-301

Jin, Z., Niu, Z., Wu, C., Hu, X., Shen, F., Xiao, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Preoperative Animated Videos Reduce Education Time and Increase Content Awareness for Patients With Digital Subtraction Angiography-Guided Implantable Venous Access Ports. Medicine, 103(46), e40486. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040486

Kaiza, R., & Joho, A. A. (2023). The Effect of Low-Fidelity Simulation Training on Breastfeeding Knowledge, Practice, and Self-Efficacy Among Young Lactating Mothers in Tanzania: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Plos One, 18(11), e0285392. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285392

Kapti, R. E., Arief, Y. S., & Azizah, N. (2023). Mother’s knowledge as a dominant factor for the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(s1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11209

Katmawanti, S., Paramita, F., Kurniawan, A., Sharoni, S. K. A., Fauzi, R., Pratiwi, I. G., Samah, D. A., Audina, Y. T., Wahyuni, O. S., Adisa, M. D., & Rahmani, A. (2023). The effects of exclusive breastfeeding booklets on mothers’ knowledge in providing exclusive breastfeeding in Mataram City, Indonesia. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(s1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11211

Krenn, C., Semlitsch, T., Zipp, C., Lengauer, S., Shao, L., Schreck, T., Bedek, M., Kupfer, C., Albert, D., Kubicek, B., Siebenhofer, A., & Jeitler, K. (2024). Customization Options in Consumer Health Information Materials on Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus—an Analysis of Modifiable Features in Different Types of Media. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1252244

Krouse, H. J. (2001). Video Modelling to Educate Patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(6), 748–757. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01716.x

Lambert, A., Wang, C., & Tsai, P. (2022). Prenatal Education Intervention for Increasing Knowledge and Changing Attitude Toward Offspring Obesity Risk Factors. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 31(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1891/jpe-2021-0007

Lindner, M., Leutritz, T., Backhaus, J., König, S., & Mühling, T. (2025). Knowledge Gain and the Impact of Stress in a Fully Immersive Virtual Reality–Based Medical Emergencies Training With Automated Feedback: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e67412–e67412. https://doi.org/10.2196/67412

Maizuputri, S., Mutmainnah, M., & Meinarisa, M. (2024). Educational Packages on Breastfeeding Increase Behavior and Self-Efficacy of Mothers. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 17(2), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v17i2.4664

Mashudi, M., Komariah, K., & Irvan, F. (2021). The Use of Audio-Visual Media in Improving Culinary Students Learning Outcomes in Chicken Carcass Material. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v11i1.36439

Meek, J. Y., Nelson, J., Hanley, L. E., Onyema-Melton, N., & Wood, J. K. (2020). Landscape Analysis of Breastfeeding-Related Physician Education in the United States. Breastfeeding Medicine, 15(6), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2019.0263

Omidi, A., Rahmani, S., Amini, R., & Karami, M. (2022). The Effect of a Planned Lactation Education Program on the Mother’s Breastfeeding Practice and Weight Gain in Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04810-z

Peran, P., Satriani, S., Joto, N. A., & Wiryanto, W. (2024). The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Education on Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes of Toddler Mothers. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 3(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.190

Prastyoningsih, A., Rohmantika, D., Pratiwi, E. N., Maharani, A. P., & Rohmah, A. N. (2021). The Effect of Education Breastfeeding to Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in Central Java Indonesia. Placentum Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Aplikasinya, 9(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54967

Putri, T. K., Simanungkalit, S. F., Sianturi, H. R. P., & Nasrullah, N. (2024). Perbedaan Efektivitas Edukasi Media Booklet Dan Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Pendamping Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder Di Wilayah Jabodetabek. Amerta Nutrition, 8(3SP), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i3sp.2024.7-16

Rismayanti, T., & Muniroh, M. (2023). The Effect of Breastfeeding Counseling on Breastfeeding Practices in Postpartum Mothers at RSIA Tiara Cikupa in 2022. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (Ijhp), 3(4), 612–616. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.192

Safitri, V. A., Pangestuti, D. R., & Kartini, A. (2021). Pengaruh Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Bulu Lor 2021. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(5), 342–348. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.20.5.342-348

Sari, D. V, Khalsiah, K., Fatmawati, F., Ahmady, D., Sari, M., Ardilla, A., & Zulkarnaini, Z. (2024). Developing Mothers’ Knowledge About Weaning Food in Infants Aged 6-24 Months Through Video. Babali Nursing Research, 5(3), 591–599. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2024.53383

Supady, A., Nguyen, K., Aziz, M., Überreiter, C., Bärnighausen, T., & Adam, M. (2023). A Short, Animated Storytelling Video About Sodium Intake as a Major Cardiovascular Risk Factor and Recommendations for a Healthy Diet: An Online, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Trials, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07418-6

Susilawati, S., Rahmana, F., Kosim, K., & Muliyadi, L. (2022). Practicality of problem-based physics learning tools with video assistance to improve problem-solving ability of students. Journal of Science and Science Education, 3(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v3i1.1614

Tada, K., Shimpuku, Y., Sunguya, B., & Horiuchi, S. (2020). Evaluation of Breastfeeding Care and Education Given to Mothers With Low-Birthweight Babies by Healthcare Workers at a Hospital in Urban Tanzania: A Qualitative Study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00280-1

Tang, Q., Liu, Q., LIU, Z., & Jiang, S. (2021). Virtual Reality or Video-Based Self-Instruction: Comparing the Learning Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training. Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series Education Education Sciences, 13(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.14529/ped210205

Till, S., Mkhize, M., Farao, J., Shandu, L. D., Muthelo, L., Coleman, T., Mbombi, M. O., Bopape, M. A., Klingberg, S., Heerden, A. v., Mothiba, T. M., Densmore, M., & Verdezoto, N. (2023). Digital Health Technologies for Maternal and Child Health in Africa and Other Low- And Middle-Income Countries: Cross-Disciplinary Scoping Review With Stakeholder Consultation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e42161. https://doi.org/10.2196/42161

Walsh, A., Pieterse, P., Mishra, N., Chirwa, E., Chikalipo, M., Msowoya, C., Keating, C., & Matthews, A. (2023). Improving Breastfeeding Support Through the Implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital and Community Initiatives: A Scoping Review. International Breastfeeding Journal, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-023-00556-2

Wang, Y., Huang, X., & Liu, Z. (2022). The Effect of Preoperative Health Education, Delivered as Animation Videos, on Postoperative Anxiety and Pain in Femoral Fractures. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881799

Wulandari, I., Kusnanto, K., Wibisono, S., & Haryani, A. (2021). Family Support in Caring for Diabetes Mellitus Patient: Patient’s Perspective. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T4), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5778

Yanti, F., Nuryani, D. D., & Yanti, D. E. (2022). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dengan Menggunakan Media Video Dan Booklet Pada Klien Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 16(3), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v16i3.7279

Zhang, M., Sit, J. W. H., Chan, D. N., Akingbade, O., & Chan, C. W. (2022). Educational Interventions to Promote Cervical Cancer Screening Among Rural Populations: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6874. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116874

Author Biographies

Hasmia Naningsi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Endah Saraswati, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Kartini, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Naningsi, H., Saraswati, E., & Kartini. (2025). Education Through Video and Booklet Media Increases Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding and Infant Growth and Development in Mother and Toddler Classes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(11), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13382