Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Analysis of Integrated Science Process Skills in Elementary School

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.13496

Published:

2026-04-30

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ISPS owned by 4th-grade students at one of the Public Elementary Schools in Cilegon City, in the subject of IPAS on the five senses material. This study used a quantitative descriptive method whose sample consisted of 5 male students and 9 female students. The instrument used was a written test in the form of an essay consisting of 5 questions to measure students' science process skills. The results of the study showed that students' SPS was still low, as evidenced by the average test score of 51, which means the results of this study still indicate low abilities in ISPS. This study identified that integrated science process skills in grade 4 students are still low. These findings provide insight to teachers to design science learning activities that can actively involve students in learning activities. Thus, it is necessary to implement a learning model based on inquiry so that students can be actively involved in learning making learning more meaningful.

Keywords:

Elementary school students Scientific concepts Science process skill

References

Annisa, M., Yulinda, R., & Wahid, S. M. Al. (2017). The Analysis of Science Process Skills on Natural Science Questions at Elementary Schools in Tarakan. Proceedings of the 5th SEA-DR (South East Asia Development Research) International Conference 2017 (SEADRIC 2017), 298–301. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/seadric-17.2017.63

Astuti, I. A., Suhandi, A., Sopandi, W., Sujana, A., & Nurnaningrum, G. (2025). Analysis of Elementary School Students’ Science Process Skills in the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 837–844. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10147

Azwar, S. (2019). Reliabilitas dan Validitas (4th ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bahri, A., Saparuddin, S., & Hidayat, W. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian 2022. Retrieved from https://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnaslemlit/article/view/39535

Bintoro, T., Fahrurrozi, F., Sari, Y., Hasanah, U., & Syahdan, A. (2022). The Implementation Of Experimental Methods To Students’ Critical Thinking Skills In Elementary Science Learning: Literature Review. EduHumaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru, 14(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v14i2.45579

Budiarti, R. S., Kurniawan, D. A., & Rohana, S. (2022). A Comparison by Gender: Interest and Science Process Skills. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 6(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i1.37723

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Retrieved from https://search.worldcat.org/title/Research-design-qualitative-quantitative-and-mixed-methods-approaches/oclc/1006763026

Dani, D. R., Suryandari, K. C., & Sukarman, S. (2024). Analisis Profil Siswa Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i3.91610

Darmaji, D., Astalini, A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Triani, E. (2022). The effect of science process skills of students argumentation skills. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v8i1.49224

Darmayanti, N. W. S., & Setiawati, N. W. I. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas VI di SD N 1 Cempaga. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 5(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v5i2.52638

Dolapcioglu, S., & Subası, M. (2022). The Relationship Between Scientific Process Skills and Science Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study. Journal of Science Learning, 5(2), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v5i2.39356

Dwianto, A., Wilujeng, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Suryadarma, I. G. P. (2017). The Development of Science Domain Based Learning Media Which is Integrated with Local Potention to Improve Science Process Skill and Scientific Attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.7205

Ederon, L. (2024). Inquiry-Based Learning Resource Material for Improved Integrated Process Skills in Elementary Science. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Analysis, 07(04), 1769–1776. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i04-40

Etikan, I. (2017). Sampling and Sampling Methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 149. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149

Farida, L., Suryajaya, S., & Suyidno, S. (2023). Profile of Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills in Science Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri. SEJ (Science Education Journal), 7(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.21070/sej.v7i2.1644

García-Carmona, A. (2025). Scientific Thinking and Critical Thinking in Science Education. Science & Education, 34(1), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-023-00460-5

Gizaw, G., & Sota, S. S. (2023). Improving Science Process Skills of Students: A Review of Literature. Science Education International, 34(3), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.5

Gültekin, S. B., & Altun, T. (2022). Investigating the Impact of Activities Based on Scientific Process Skills on 4th Grade Students’ Problem-Solving Skills. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 14(4), 491–500. https://doi.org/10.26822/iiejee.2022.258

Hariandi, J., Sitompul, S. S., & Habellia, R. C. (2023). Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Dengan Menerapkan Pendekatan Steam. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 11(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.24127/jpf.v11i2.7945

Husna, N., Halim, A., Evendi, E., Syukri, M., Nur, S., Elisa, E., & Khaldun, I. (2022). Impact of science process skills on scientific literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 1827–1833. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1887

Idris, N., Talib, O., & Razali, F. (2022). Strategies in Mastering Science Process Skills in Science Experiments: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.32969

Ignacio, J. D., & Yabut, J. D. (2025). Integrated Science Process Skills of Science, Technology and Engineering Students: Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v15i1.27760

Ismunayah, R., Uswatun, D. A., Nurasiah, I., & Sutisnawati, A. (2025). Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses IPA Melalui Pendekatan Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) Di Sekolah Dasar. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal): Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v9i1.21975

Kamarudin, N., Wahida, M., & Ahrari, S. (2022). Exploring Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills and Their Impact on Science Achievement among University Students. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 12(4S), 74. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v12i4S.20572

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) Fase A – Fase C. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Kurniawati, A. (2021). Science Process Skills and Its Implementation in the Process of Science Learning Evaluation in Schools. Journal of Science Education Research, 5(2), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v5i2.44269

Liu, R., Wang, L., Koszalka, T. A., & Wan, K. (2022). Effects of immersive virtual reality classrooms on students’ academic achievement, motivation and cognitive load in science lessons. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(5), 1422–1433. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12688

Maraisane, L., Jita, L., & Jita, T. (2024). Engagement of science process skills for teaching science concepts in early childhood. Journal of Childhood, Education & Society, 5(2), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202452387

Mishra, P., Pandey, C., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 22(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I). Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Parmiti, D. P., Rediani, N. N., Antara, I. G. W. S., & Jayadiningrat, M. G. (2021). The Effectiveness of Local Culture-Integrated Science Learning through Project-Based Assessment on Scientific Attitudes and Science Process Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(3), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i3.31301

Prayitno, B. A., Corebima, D., Susilo, H., Zubaidah, S., & Ramli, M. (2017). Closing The Science Process Skills Gap Between Students With High And Low Level Academic Achievement. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(2), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.266

Romadhona, R. R., & Suyanto, S. (2020). Enhancing integrated science process skills: Is it better to use open inquiry or guided inquiry model? Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 13(2), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v13n2.307-319

Siagian, N. G., Wardani, S., Widiarti, N., & Yuwono, A. (2025). Improving Science Process Skill in Science Subject in Elementary School. Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study, 5(1), 79–84.

Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493

Sutisnawati, A., Rahmawati, Y., & Sumantri, M. S. (2025). Analysis Of Science Process Skills Among Elementary School Students. International Seminar on Humanity, Education, and Language, 1007–1015. https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.57168

Uriyah, N., Supardi, Z. A. I., & Suryanti. (2023). Effectiveness of POE Learning Model on Science Process Skills in Temperature and Heat of Elementary Students. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 4(2), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v4i2.283

Widyaningsih, D. A., Gunarhadi, & Muzzazinah. (2020). Analysis of Science Process Skills on Science Learning in Primary School. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019), 679–687. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.085

Wisdayana, N., Achyani, & Aththibby, A. R. (2025). Teaching Materials Based on Socio Scientific Issues: An Effective Strategy to Improve Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10786

Author Biographies

Mellisa, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Deri Hendriawan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Atep Sujana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Encep Supriatna, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Mellisa, M., Hendriawan, D., Sujana, A., & Supriatna, E. (2026). Analysis of Integrated Science Process Skills in Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.13496