The Effect of Using PhET Simulation in E-Modules on Students' Learning Outcomes in Electromagnetism
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13560Published:
2026-01-25Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of using PhET (Physics Education Technology) simulations on e-modules covering electric and magnetic materials on the learning outcomes of students at SMA N 2 Muhammadiyah in the 2023/2024 academic year. The type of research used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population of this study is all students in grade XII of SMA N 2 Muhammadiyah, with a total of 90 participants. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling, and grade XII was selected as the class to be tested. Grade XII was taught using the direct learning model with the PhET (Physics Education Technology) simulation media. After obtaining the final test results for the class, which were homogeneous and normally distributed, the research hypothesis was tested using a paired-sample test with a significance level of 5% and obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, so it can be said that the Sig. value is < 0.05. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using PhET (Physics Education Technology) simulation media on students' physics learning outcomes.
Keywords:
Electromagnetism High school Learning outcomes Module PhET simulationReferences
Abadi , M., Sativa, D. A., Septiana, D., Andriani, B., & Gunada, I. W. (2023). Himafis Goes to School: Pengenalan PhET Interactive Simulations Di SMAN 1 Gunungsari Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 6(3), 679–683. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v6i3.5278
Abdi, M. U., Mustafa, M., & Pada, A. U. T. (2021). Penerapan Pendekatan STEM Berbasis Simulasi PhET untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik. JIPI, 5(3), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v5i3.21774
Agustina, S., Wahyudi, W., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2024). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik SMAN 8 Mataram. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Geologi dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal), 5(1), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v5i1.293
Aina, Q., & Hariyono, E. (2023). Penerapan PhET Simulations pada Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA Kelas X. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 1(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.58706/jipp.v1n2.p56-65
Amanah, L., Ardani, A., & Purwaningsih, D. (2023). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Simulasi Berbantuan PhET Simulation Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa. Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Matematika (JES-MAT), 9(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.25134/jes-mat.v9i2.8527
Charli, L., Amin, A., & Agustina, D. (2018). Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Fisika pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor di Kelas X SMA Ar-Risalah Lubuklinggau Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI), 1(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v1i1.239
Darrah, M., Humbert, R., Finstein, J., Simon, M., Hopkins, J. (2014). Are Virtual Labs as Effective as Hands-on Labs for Undergraduate Physics? A Comparative Study at Two Major Universities. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(6). 803–814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9513-9
Derrydamawati, C. C., Handajani, S., Purwidiani, N., & Pangesthi, L. T. (2024). Pengembangan e-Modul Berbasis Heyzine Flipbook pada Materi Peralatan Dapur untuk Siswa Kuliner Fase E. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(3), 1723–1730. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i3.2501
Doyan, A., Hadi, D. F., & Ardhuha, J. (2023a). The Effect of PhET Simulation-Assisted Project-Based Learning Model on Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Elasticity Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 3856–3861. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3695
Doyan, A., Rokhmat, J., & Gunada, I. W. (2023b). Validation of PhET-Based Core Physics Teaching Materials to Improve Activities and Learning Outcomes of Physics Education Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2715–2719. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3929
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-Engagement vs. Traditional Methods: A Six-Thousand-Student Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses. American Journal of Physics, 66, 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Haryanti, A., Alfi, C., & Oktaviani, R. T. (2025). Project-Based Learning with Differentiated E-Modules: An Innovative Approach to Improve Fourth Grade Students’ Collaboration Skills: Inovasi E-modul. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 922–935. Retrieved from https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/gentala/article/view/47534
Hariyanto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Discovery Learning Berbantuan Paket Program Simulasi PhET Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1(3), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v1i3.321
Hasan, Y., Susilawati, S., & Andayani, Y. (2025). Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Fisika Berbasis Heyzine Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik SMA. ARJ: Action Research Journal, 2(3), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.63987/arj.v2i3.255
Hasanah, N., Hikmawati, H., & Ardhuha, J. (2025). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Media Simulasi PhET Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Kelas XI SMAN 1 Lingsar. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(3), 2539–2545. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i3.3933
Hidayah, R. N., Wiyono, K., & Ismet, I. (2022). Effectiveness of Using E-learning at STEM-Based Sound-Wave Materials to Improve Collaboration Skills of High School Students. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 10(3), 331. https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v10i3.13850
Jayusman, I., & Shavab, O. A. K. (2020). Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Learning Management System (LMS) Berbasis Edmodo dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. Jurnal Artefak, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.25157/ja.v7i1.3180
Kadek, N., Pratiwi, R., Agung, A. A. I., Sudiatmika, R., & Pujani, N. M. (2025). Utilizing PhET Simulator in Guided Inquiry Learning to Enhance Students Motivation and Science Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.11368
Khoiriyah, I., Rosidin, U., & Suana, W. (2015) Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan PhET Simulation dan KIT Optika Melalui Inkuiri Terbimbing. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 3(5), 97–107. Retrieved from http://phet.colorado.edu
Lestari, D., Doyan, A., Taufik, M., & Rahayu, S. (2024). The Influence of the Project Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Simulations on Students’ Generic Science Skills in Energy Source Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(SpecialIssue), 727–734. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8410
Mahzum, E., Halim, A., Usfia, N., & Herliana, F. (2024). The Effect of Using PhET Simulation-Based Virtual Labs on Students’ Analytical Thinking Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2238–2242. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.4791
Marliani, N., Doyan, A., & Taufik, M. (2024). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Critical Thinking Skills and Physics Learning Outcomes of High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6316–6321. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8681
Meadows, M. L., & Caniglia, J. C. (2019). Using PhET Simulations in the Mathematics Classroom. The Mathematics Teacher, 112(5), 386–389. https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteacher.112.5.0386
Muzana, S. R., Jumadi, J., Wilujeng, I., Yanto, B. E., & Mustamin, A. A. (2021). E-STEM Project-Based Learning in Teaching Science to Increase ICT Literacy and Problem Solving. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(4), 1386. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21942
Nadia, H., Wiyono, K., & Sriyanti, I. (2024). Effectiveness of Using Physics E-Modules Based on Local Wisdom of Palembang City Food to Improve Collaboration Skills for High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6376–6383. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8439
Nazhifah, N., & Wiyono, K. (2023). Development of STEM-Based E-Learning on Renewable Energy Topic to Improve the Students Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9575–9585. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5206
Nugroho, M. S., Murtiyasa, B., & Masduki, M. (2025). Efektivitas Simulasi PhET pada Pembelajaran IPA SMP Materi Konsep Listrik. Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika, 6(1), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.36312/teacher.v6i1.4297
Nurdini, S. D., Husniyah, R., Chusni, M. M., & Mulyana, E. (2022). Penggunaan Physics Education Technology (PhET) dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Fluida Dinamis. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1), 136. https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v6i1.4412
Nurhayati, N., Fadilah, S., & Mutmainah, M. (2014). Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Berbantu Media Animasi Software PhET Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Materi Listrik Dinamis Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pontianak. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 4(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v4n2.p1-7
Perkins, K. K., Podolefsky, N. S., Lancaster, K., & Moore, E. B. (2012). Creating Effective Interactive Tools for Learning: Insights from the PhET Interactive Simulations Project. EdMedia & Innovate Learning, 2012(1), 436–441. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/40781/
Pratiwi, W., Hidayat, S., & Suherman, S. (2023). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Heyzine di Gugus Menes. VOX EDUKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(1), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.31932/ve.v14i1.2173
Purnawanto, A. T. (2022). Perencanakan Pembelajaran Bermakna dan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pedagogy, 15(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.63889/pedagogy.v15i1.116
Putri, F. A., & Mufit, F. (2023). Efektivitas Penerapan Multimedia Interaktif dalam Penilaian Keterampilan 4C pada Pembelajaran Fisika: Studi Literature. EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 8(2), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.59052/edufisika.v8i2.25702
Rasam, F., Sari, A. I. C., & Karlina, E. (2019). Peran Kompetensi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMA Jakarta Selatan. Research and Development Journal of Education, 6(1), 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v6i1.4371
Samudra, G. B., Suastra, I. W., & Suma, K. (2014). Permasalahan-Permasalahan yang Dihadapi Siswa SMA di Kota Singaraja dalam Mempelajari Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 4(1), 1–7. Retrieved from https://ejournal-pasca.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_ipa/article/view/1093
Saputra, R., Susilawati, S., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Simulasi PhET (Physics Education Technology) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 15(2), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i2.1459
Sriyanti, I., Wiyono, K., & Marlina, L. (2025). Ethno-STEM in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review (2020–2025) on Trends, Classroom Challenges, and Teacher Capacity in a Multicultural Context. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12281
Wiyono, K., Ismet, I., Andriani, N., Fitonia, A., Nadia, H., Meitasari, D., & Nazhifah, N. (2024). Exploration of Physics Concepts in Local Wisdom of South Sumatera as an Effort to Develop Students’ 21st-Century Skills. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 10(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.10106
Wiyono, K., Sury, K., Hidayah, R. N., Nazhifah, N., Ismet, I., & Sudirman, S. (2022). STEM-Based E-Learning: Implementation and Effect on Communication and Collaboration Skills on Wave Topic. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 8(2), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.08208
Yuafi, M. E. D., & Endryansyah, E. (2015). Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran PhET (Physics Educations Technology) Simulation Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X TITL pada Standar Kompetensi Mengaplikasikan Rangkaian Listrik di SMKN 7 Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(2), 407-414. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-teknik-elektro/article/download/11424/4433/14886
Yustiandi, Y., Saepuzaman, D., & Harjono, H. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Awal Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas IX pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika (INPAFI), 9-13. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/inpafi/article/view/50974/22513
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hamdi Akhsan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






