Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Digital Module-Based Hybrid Collaborative Learning in Tennis Learning within the MBKM Framework

Authors

Septian Raibowo , Eko Risdianto , Oddie Barnanda Rizky , Hendra Jondri Hiskya , Destriani , Muhammad Soleh Fudin

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.13592

Published:

2026-03-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate a digital module for hybrid collaborative learning in a Lawn Tennis course within the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) framework. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE model, involving 64 students from two universities selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using expert validation sheets, observation checklists, student response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests. Data analysis combined descriptive statistics and normalized gain (N-gain) analysis, supported by comparative analysis of pre-test and post-test results to measure learning improvement. The validation results indicated that the module achieved feasibility scores above 85% across all aspects, categorized as highly feasible.The implementation showed high engagement (85–95%). The N-gain score of 0.56 (moderate category) indicates a meaningful improvement in cognitive learning outcomes, with an average score of 78 and 75% mastery. Technical performance also improved, with an average score of 80%. These findings highlight that the module effectively improves both theoretical understanding and technical skills while supporting collaborative learning within the MBKM framework.

Keywords:

Collaborative Learning Digital Module Hybrid Learning Lawn Tennis MBKM Sports Education

References

Alammary, A. (2019). Blended learning models for introductory programming courses: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0221765. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221765

Alhayat, A., & J., R. C. (2024). Designing Learning Assessment with STEAM-Based Projects in Implementing of the Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 9141–9157. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.7266

Ansari, B. I., Junaidi, J., Maulina, S., Herman, H., Kamaruddin, I., Rahman, A., & Saputra, N. (2023). Blended-Learning Training and Evaluation: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v23i4.201

Bidarra, J., Rocio, V., Sousa, N., & Coutinho-Rodrigues, J. (2025). Problems and prospects of hybrid learning in higher education. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 40(3), 304–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2024.2404036

Blegur, J., Yustiana, Y. R., Taufik, A., Ilham, M., & Hardiansyah, S. (2023). Integrating analytical thinking skills into physical education to improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11(2), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v11i2.61176

Boulton, C. A., Hughes, E., Kent, C., Smith, J. R., & Williams, H. T. P. (2019). Student engagement and wellbeing over time at a higher education institution. PLOS ONE, 14(11), e0225770. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225770

Damrah, D., Rasyid, W., Komaini, A., Pitnawati, P., Universitas Negeri Padang, Department of Sports Education, Faculty of Sports Science, Indonesia, & Komaini, A. (2024). Digital-Based E-module in Tennis Learning for Undergraduate Students in Sports Education. Sport Mont Journal, 22(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.240207

Dapat, R. (2024). The Impact of Online Video and Tennis Sports App on Teaching and Learning Tennis Toward Digital Curriculum Design for Tennis Coaches. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 15(1), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.54097/37be3c29

Dwiyogo, W. D., & Rodriguez, E. I. S. (2020). Blended Development Learning of Soccer Courses for Education in Physical Health and Recreation Students: Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Meeting on Public Health and Sports (ISMOPHS 2019). The 1st International Scientific Meeting on Public Health and Sports (ISMOPHS 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201203.002

Hendrowati, T. Y., Badrun, M., Siswoyo, & Istiani, A. (2025). The Impact of Hybrid Learning on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Post-Pandemic Science Education. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10701

Hrastinski, S. (2019). What Do We Mean by Blended Learning? TechTrends, 63(5), 564–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5

Khalil, M. K., & Elkhider, I. A. (2016). Applying learning theories and instructional design models for effective instruction. Advances in Physiology Education, 40(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00138.2015

Martin, F., Kumar, S., Ritzhaupt, A., & Polly, D. (2024). Bichronous Online Learning: Perspectives, Best Practices, Benefits, and Challenges from Award-Winning Online Instructors. Online Learning, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v28i2.3945

McKenney, S., & Reeves, T. C. (2020). Educational design research: Portraying, conducting, and enhancing productive scholarship. Medical Education, 55(1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14280

Meltzer, D. E. (2002). The relationship between mathematics preparation and conceptual learning gains in physics: A possible “hidden variable” in diagnostic pretest scores. American Journal of Physics, 70(12), 1259–1268. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1514215

Raibowo, S., Fathoni, A. F., & Adi, S. (2022). Feasibility of audio-visual teaching materials to support tennis learning. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v10i2.48830

Rashid, Y., Rashid, A., Warraich, M. A., Sabir, S. S., & Waseem, A. (2019). Case Study Method: A Step-by-Step Guide for Business Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862424

Reeves, T. C. (2015). Educational design research: Signs of progress. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 31(5), 613–620. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2902

S. Supriyono. (2022). RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: MODEL BORG & GALL (BAHAN AJAR REVISI). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10113.94566

Sakyi, K. A., Musona, D., & Mweshi, G. (2020). Research Methods and Methodology. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.73.7993

Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift Für Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie, 69(S2), 107–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-017-0454-1

Serwornoo, M. Y. W., Danso, S., Azanu, B., Semarco, S. K. M., & Aidoo, E. A. K. (2024). Use of Digital Platforms Among University Students: A Systematic Literature Review. Qeios, 6(7), SQKGT5.2. https://doi.org/10.32388/SQKGT5.2

Setiani, H., Ruhiat, Y., & Hendrayana, A. (2024). Assessment of the Success of the Independent Campus Independent Learning Program Through a Web-Based Integration System at the Participating University. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10169–10177. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9335

Solihin, H. H., Nuranggraeni, A. S., Pitoyo, D., Paramartha, V., Yuliaty, F., & Kosasih. (2024). Evaluation of User Experience E-Learning Website of Sangga Buana University Using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) Method. 2024 18th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSSA63730.2024.10864367

Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13(9), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402

Tahu, G. P. (2025). Implementation of Digital Technology in Industry 5.0 Era. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 557–562. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11191

Vo, H. M., Zhu, C., & Diep, N. A. (2017). The effect of blended learning on student performance at course-level in higher education: A meta-analysis. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 53, 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.01.002

Zhang, Y., Beh, W. F., & Zhang, C. (2024). A Systematic Review of Blended Learning Strategies and Outcomes in Music Education. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 24(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v24i2.18523

Author Biographies

Septian Raibowo, Universitas Bengkulu

Author Origin : Indonesia

Eko Risdianto, Universitas Bengkulu

Author Origin : Indonesia

Oddie Barnanda Rizky, Universitas Bengkulu

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hendra Jondri Hiskya, Universitas Musamus Merauke

Author Origin : Indonesia

Destriani, Universitas Sriwijaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Soleh Fudin, STKIP PGRI Trenggalek

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Raibowo, S., Risdianto, E., Rizky, O. B., Hiskya, H. J., Destriani, & Fudin, M. S. (2026). Digital Module-Based Hybrid Collaborative Learning in Tennis Learning within the MBKM Framework. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(3), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.13592