Integrating Global Epistemology and Local Action: The OONAR "Local Climate Detectives" Learning Model in Realizing Community Ecological Justice in Elementary Schools
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.13824Published:
2026-05-25Downloads
Abstract
This study proposes a pedagogical model, “Local Climate Detectives,” to integrate global epistemology with students’ local experiences in primary science education. The study addresses the gap between universal scientific knowledge and contextual learning in responding to climate change challenges (SDG 13). A qualitative conceptual approach was employed through a systematic literature review, guided by Robertson’s Glocalization framework. The analysis focused on the mechanisms of interpenetration and mutual shaping between global and local knowledge systems. The result of this study is a theoretical construction of the OONAR learning model (Orientation–Observation–Negotiation–Action–Reflection) as an operational framework for glocal learning. Within this model, the Correlation Reasoning stage is positioned as a key epistemic process that connects locally generated data (e.g., environmental observations) with global scientific references. This integration is designed to foster resilient ecological reasoning and support collective decision-making grounded in local socio-cultural values. The study concludes that the proposed model provides a coherent framework for developing students’ climate literacy and glocal identity, positioning them as active contributors to community-based ecological justice.
Keywords:
Community ecological justice Elementary school Glocalization The OONAR local climate detectivesReferences
Abida, F. I. N., Iye, R., & Juwariah, A. (2023). Ecological lexicon of East Java community: An ecolinguistic study. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2281070
Angraini, S., Darmansyah, Bentri, A., & Zuwirna. (2025). The Impact of Banathy Instructional Design Model and Motivation on Science Learning Outcomes in Fourth-Grade Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(11), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12480
Bascope, M., Reiss, K., Cortés, J., & Gutierrez, P. (2021). Implementation of Culturally Relevant Science-Based Projects in Preschools and Primary Schools: From Roots to Wings. In Handbook of Research on Environmental Education Strategies for Addressing Climate Change and Sustainability (pp. 22–38). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Batool, S., & Haleem, M. (2022). Unveiling the Social Studies Panorama: Unveiling the Interconnectedness of Human Phenomena. Retrieved from https://sss.org.pk/index.php/sss
Bieroza, M., Acharya, S., Benisch, J., ter Borg, R. N., Hallberg, L., Negri, C., Pruitt, A., Pucher, M., Saavedra, F., Staniszewska, K., van’t Veen, S. G. M., Vincent, A., Winter, C., Basu, N. B., Jarvie, H. P., & Kirchner, J. W. (2023). Advances in Catchment Science, Hydrochemistry, and Aquatic Ecology Enabled by High-Frequency Water Quality Measurements. In Environmental Science and Technology (Vol. 57, pp. 4701–4719). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c07798
Cao, L., Liu, B., & Wang, Z. (2025). A novel resilient agro-ecological system for sustainable urban-rural agricultural integration. Sustainable Cities and Society, 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106973
Chandler, K., Aristeidou, M., Ball, S., Charitonos, K., Kent, C., Perryman, L. A., & Rets, I. (2025). Collaboration and care in climate education: Brave responses to an uncertain future. Curriculum Journal, 36(2), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.296
Chang, K., Liu, L., Luo, D., & Xing, K. (2023). The impact of green technology innovation on carbon dioxide emissions: The role of local environmental regulations. Journal of Environmental Management, 340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117990
Chen, J., Shi, X., Gu, L., Wu, G., Su, T., Wang, H. M., Kim, J. S., Zhang, L., & Xiong, L. (2023). Impacts of climate warming on global floods and their implication to current flood defense standards. Journal of Hydrology, 618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129236
Crawford, B. A. (2000). Embracing the essence of inquiry: New roles for science teachers. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 37(9), 916–937. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2736(200011)37:9<916::AID-TEA4>3.0.CO;2-2
Das, A. (2025). An optimization based framework for water quality assessment and pollution source apportionment employing GIS and machine learning techniques for smart surface water governance. Discover Environment, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00327-2
Demuzere, M., Kittner, J., Martilli, A., Mills, G., Moede, C., Stewart, I. D., Van Vliet, J., & Bechtel, B. (2022). A global map of Local Climate Zones to support earth system modelling and urban scale environmental science. Earth System Science Data Discussions, 1–57. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3835-2022
Faradita, M. N. (2021). Motivasi belajar ipa melalui model pembelajaran course review horay. Jakad Media Publishing.
Gunansyah, G., Zuhdi, U., & Rohadatul’Aisy, M. (2021). Sustainable Development Education Practices in Elementary Schools. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i2.17091
Haque, S. E. (2023). The effects of climate variability on florida’s major water resources. Sustainability, 15(14), 11364. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411364
Hernández-Blanco, M., Costanza, R., Chen, H., deGroot, D., Jarvis, D., Kubiszewski, I., Montoya, J., Sangha, K., Stoeckl, N., Turner, K., & van ‘t Hoff, V. (2022). Ecosystem health, ecosystem services, and the well-being of humans and the rest of nature. Global Change Biology, 28(17), 5027–5040. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16281
Indartiningsih, D., Mariana, N., & Subrata, H. (2023). Perspektıf Glokal Dalam Implementası Teachıng At The Rıght Level (Tarl) Pada Pembelajaran Berdıfrensıası Pada Kurıkulum Merdeka. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(4), 1984-1994. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i4.7547
Kirchhoff, C. J., Lemos, M. C., & Kalafatis, S. (2015). Narrowing the gap between climate science and adaptation action: The role of boundary chains. Climate Risk Management, 9, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2015.06.002
Lestari, S. (2023). Mempromosikan Aksi Perubahan Iklim (Climate Actions) Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Abdidas, 4(4), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v4i4.825
Medina, D. C., Delgado, Mc. G., Ramos, J. S., Amores, T. P., Rodríguez, L. R., & Dominguez, S. A. (2024). Empowering urban climate resilience and adaptation: Crowdsourcing weather citizen stations-enhanced temperature prediction. Sustainable Cities and Society, 101, 105208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105208
Misiaszek, G. W. (2025). Ecopedagogy: Teaching Critical Literacies of ‘Development,’‘Sustainability,’and ‘Sustainable Development'1. In Ecopedagogy and the Global Environmental Citizen (pp. 13-36). Routledge.
Mitrolia, R., & Rusdi, M. (2025). The Effect of Baseline Length and GSM Network Quality on the Geometric Accuracy of N-RTK Systems. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10), 166–170. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12765
Monroe, M. C., Plate, R. R., Oxarart, A., Bowers, A., & Chaves, W. A. (2019). Identifying effective climate change education strategies: A systematic review of the research. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1360842
Mulyani, Y., Mu’atawakil, R. M., Hidayat, A. A. H., & Salam, M. F. (2025). Inquiry-Based Learning Strategy As An Effort To Increase Learning Interest In ISMUBA At MI Muhammadiyah 2 Bandung. Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(2), 401-420. https://doi.org/10.61630/crjis.v4i1.113
Nuraini A, Suwarno, & Rizki, A. (2025). The Inventory of Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Soraya Research Station Leuser Ecosystem, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12537
Nurbaya, N., Listiani, H., Satar, S., Akobiarek, M., & Lemauk, K. M. (2025). Digital Media-Based Scientific Approach to Improve Learning Motivation and Content Creation Skills of Prospective Biology Teachers at Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12164
Paschal, M. J. (2022). Original paper integrating global citizenship education in higher education in Tanzania: Lessons from the literature. Global Research in Higher Education, 5(2), 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/grhe.v5n2p24
Penrod, C., & Kaly, K. (2024). Hope Is a Thing With Wings: Building Capacity and Resiliency in Urban Students Through Engaging in a Local Bird Phenomenon. Science and Children, 61(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/00368148.2024.2315677
Pertiwi, U. D., & Firdausi1a, U. Y. R. (2019). Upaya meningkatkan literasi sains melalui pembelajaran berbasis etnosains. Indonesian Journal of Natural Science Education (IJNSE), 2(1), 122–124. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijnse.v2i1.476
Pielke Jr, R. A. (2005). Misdefining “climate change”: consequences for science and action. Environmental Science & Policy, 8(6), 548–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2005.06.013
Rahmat, H. K., Niazi, H. A., Oktaviani, R. F., Veronika, N., Arif, F., & Syah, N. (2025). Peningkatan Literasi Lingkungan pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Guna Membangun Generasi Cerdas Iklim. Indonesian Journal of Emerging Trends in Community Empowerment, 3(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.71383/ijetce.v3i1.79
Ramlan, R., Iskandar, D., Permana, J., & Husin, M. R. (2023). Character Values of Elementary School Education from the Perspective of Local Wisdom of Sundanese Culture. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(3), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0062
Riaz, F., & Shaukat, F. (2024). From the Global to the Local: Understanding the Interconnectedness of Social Life. International Bulletin of History and Social Science, 1(2), 16-23. Retrieved from https://ibhss.org/index.php/web/article/view/8
Ridho, D., Bunawan, W., & Barus, E. L. (2025). Environmental Awareness of Prospective Chemistry Teachers as Character Values of Environmental Education. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(11), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.11377
Rieckmann, M. (2017). Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. UNESCO publishing.
Robertson, R. (1995). Glocalization: Time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. Global Modernities/Sage.
Roudometof, V., & Dessì, U. (2022). Culture and glocalization: An introduction. In Handbook of culture and glocalization (pp. 1-26). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109010.00006
Roudometof, V. (2016). Glocalization: A critical introduction. Routledge.
Rumanta, M., Hutasoit, L. R., Kunda, R. M., & Utami, P. (2025). Genetic Polymorphisms of the 3’-Untranslated Regions (3’-UTR) of the HSP 70 Gene in Moa Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.11685
Salvia, M., Reckien, D., Pietrapertosa, F., Eckersley, P., Spyridaki, N.-A., Krook-Riekkola, A., Olazabal, M., Hurtado, S. D. G., Simoes, S. G., & Geneletti, D. (2021). Will climate mitigation ambitions lead to carbon neutrality? An analysis of the local-level plans of 327 cities in the EU. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110253
Seddon, N. (2022). Harnessing the potential of nature-based solutions for mitigating and adapting to climate change. Science, 376(6600), 1410–1416. https://doi.org/ 10.1126/science.abn966
Shields, R., Muratkyzy, A., Paudel, M., Singh, A., Nuwategeka, E., Rodriguez, M. F., & Paulson, J. (2024). From experience to actions for justice: learners’ views on epistemic, environmental and transitional justice in Nepal, Peru and Uganda. Global Social Challenges Journal, 3, 68–83. https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2024D000000011
Singh, V. (2018). Local action, global impact: From domination to partnership by design. Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies, 5(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.24926/ijps.v5i3.1582
Sobel, D. (2024). Place-based education: Connecting classrooms and communities. Education for Meaning and Social Justice, 17(3), 63–64. Retrieved from https://coga.uccs.edu/sites/g/files/kjihxj1851/files/2020-10/Place-Based_Education.pdf
Stringer, B., Moschett, M., & Hernandez, G. (2024). Honoring identity and building community in the mathematics classroom. Teaching for Excellence and Equity in Mathematics, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.63966/teem.v15i1.1462
Suliartini, N. W. S., Sutresna, I. W., Sudika, I. W., Nufus, N. H., & Nuraida, W. O. (2026). Appearance of Quantitative Characters and Character Correlation in Corn Lines Resulting from Selfing under Dryland Conditions. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.12862
Supranartha, A., Pancane, I. W. D., Sunaya, N., Sangka, I. G. N., & Mudiana, I. N. (2025). Peltier as a Thermoelectric Generator from Household Waste. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12004
Tea, M. T. D., Korbafo, E., Kadha, F., Kedang, Y. I., Bobu, F. R., Mogi, A., Wae, E., Mere, J. K., & Gelyaman, G. D. (2026). Utilization of Local Natural Dyes and Mordants in Dyeing Polyester Yarn for Timor Woven Fabrics: Characterization and Potential Applications. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(1), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.11639
Vourlidas, A., Turner, D., Biesecker, D., Coster, A., Engell, A., Ho, G., Immel, T., Keys, C., Lanzerotti, L., Lu, G., Lugaz, N., Luhmann, J., Leila Mays, M., O’Brien, P., Semones, E., Spence, H., Upton, L., White, S., & Spann, J. (2023). The NASA space weather science and observation gap analysis. Advances in Space Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.06.046
Yang, J., Ren, J., Sun, D., Xiao, X., Xia, J. C., Jin, C., & Li, X. (2021). Understanding land surface temperature impact factors based on local climate zones. Sustainable Cities and Society, 69, 102818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102818
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Meirza Nanda Faradita, Ganes Gunansyah, Neni Mariana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






