Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Determination of Technopreneurship, Work Motivation, Digital Literacy on the Work Readiness of Information Technology Students

Authors

Yogi Irdes Putra , Ali Idrus , Firman , Sofyan

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14407

Published:

2026-03-25

Downloads

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has created both opportunities and challenges for Information Technology graduates, particularly regarding their work readiness in facing industry demands. This study aims to analyze the determinants of technopreneurship, work motivation, and digital literacy on the work readiness of Information Technology students in private universities in Jambi Province. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from 307 active IT students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were gathered using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) via SmartPLS 4.1.14. The findings reveal that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on students' work readiness, with digital literacy emerging as the strongest determinant (β = 0.341, p < 0.05), followed by technopreneurship (β = 0.312, p < 0.05) and work motivation (β = 0.278, p < 0.05). The model's R² value of 0.67 indicates that 67% of the variance in work readiness is explained by the three predictors. These results highlight the critical role of integrating technopreneurship and digital literacy within higher education curricula to enhance graduate employability in the digital economy era. The practical implication emphasizes the need for project-based learning, startup incubators, and adaptive digital training programs. The originality of this research lies in its simultaneous examination of technopreneurship, work motivation, and digital literacy as predictors of IT students' work readiness within an Indonesian regional higher education context, an area rarely explored in prior studies

Keywords:

Digital literacy Technopreneurship Work motivation Work readiness

References

Adima, M. F., Syafe’i, I., Zulaikha, S., Susilawati, B., & Shabira, Q. (2024). Digital literacy trends in islamic perspective in higher education: A bibliometric review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 1012–1026. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9847

Aulia, N. A., Hasan, M., Dinar, M., Ahmad, M. I. S., & Supatminingsih, T. (2021). Bagaimana Literasi Kewirausahaan dan Literasi Digital Berpengaruh terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Pedagang Pakaian? Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies, 2(1), 110–126. Retrieved from https://eprints.unm.ac.id/35115/. https://doi.org/10.26858/je3s.v2i1.92

Bejaković, P., & Mrnjavac, Ž. (2020). The importance of digital literacy on the labour market. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(4), 921–932. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2019-0274

Bomani, M., Gamariel, G., & Juana, J. (2021). University strategic planning and the impartation of technopreneurship skills to students: Literature review. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.22495/jjgrv10i2siart1

Budiaji, W. (2013). Skala pengukuran dan jumlah respon skala likert. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perikanan, 2(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/k7bgy

Caballero, C. L., & Walker, A. (2010). Work readiness in graduate recruitment and selection: A review of current assessment methods. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 1(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.22495/jjgrv10i2siart1

Caballero, C. L., Walker, A., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2011). The Work Readiness Scale (WRS): Developing a measure to assess work readiness in college graduates. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 2(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.22495/jjgrv10i2siart1

Caroline, A., Coun, M. J. H., Gunawan, A., & Stoffers, J. (2025). A systematic literature review on digital literacy, employability, and innovative work behavior: emphasizing the contextual approaches in HRM research. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1448555. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1448555

Claro, M., Preiss, D. D., San Martín, E., Jara, I., Hinostroza, J. E., Valenzuela, S., Cortes, F., & Nussbaum, M. (2012). Assessment of 21st century ICT skills in Chile: Test design and results from high school level students. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1042–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.004

Creswell, J. (2015). Riset pendidikan: Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi riset kualitatif & kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Eesley, C. E., & Miller, W. F. (2018). Impact: Stanford University’s economic impact via innovation and entrepreneurship. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 130–278. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000074

Fajri, N., Sriyati, S., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2024). Global Research Trends of Digital Learning Media in Science Education: A Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6248

Fauzan, A., Triyono, M. B., Hardiyanta, R. A. P., Daryono, R. W., & Arifah, S. (2023). The effect of internship and work motivation on students’ work readiness in vocational education: PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.413

Gunawan, I., Benty, D. D. N., Kusumaningrum, D. E., Sumarsono, R. B., Sari, D. N., Pratiwi, F. D., Ningsih, S. O., Putri, A. F., & Hui, L. K. (2020). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kemampuan manajerial, efikasi diri, dan prestasi belajar terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa. JMSP (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 4(2), 126–150. Retrieved from https://journal-fip.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/2081

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Harefa, E., Obe, A. P., Sihite, B., Naibaho, M., Laia, E. F., Gaurifa, M., Bawamenewi, R. R., Taratangbuk, A., Simamora, R. M., & Ndraha, I. S. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities in Using Social Media to Build Digital Literacy in Public Education: A Review-Based Perspective. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11016

Hayton, J. C., George, G., & Zahra, S. A. (2002). National culture and entrepreneurship: A review of behavioral research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(4), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600403?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle

Herbert, I. P., Rothwell, A. T., Glover, J. L., & Lambert, S. A. (2020). Graduate employability, employment prospects and work-readiness in the changing field of professional work. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(2), 100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100378

Ismail, M., Zubair, M., Alqadri, B., & Basariah, B. (2023). Integration of technological pedagogical and content knowledge in 21st Century learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2363–2367. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3732

Maslow, A. H. (2023). Motivation And Personality: Motivation And Personality: Unlocking Your Inner Drive and Understanding Human Behavior by AH Maslow. Prabhat Prakashan.

Miranda, D., R., M., Linarsih, A., & Amalia, A. (2022). Pengenalan Keterampilan Literasi Digital pada Anak Usia Dini. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 3844–3851. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2767

Mulifah, M., Anifah, L., & Tjahjanto, I. G. P. A. B. (2024). Dampak Keterampilan Teknis pada Employability Skills Siswa di Era Industri Kreatif: The Impact of Technical Skills on Students’ Employability Skills in the Creative Industry Era. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 1215–1223. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5157

Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016

Ornellas, A., Falkner, K., & Edman Stålbrandt, E. (2019). Enhancing graduates’ employability skills through authentic learning approaches. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 9(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-04-2018-0049

Putra, Y. I., Idrus, A., & Firman, F. (2024). Technology and entrepreneurship combine: Shaping an innovative future. Journal of Economics Education and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.20527/jee.v5i3.11866

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Sobaih, A. E. E., & Hasanein, A. M. (2020). Herzberg’s theory of motivation and job satisfaction: does it work for hotel industry in developing countries? Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 19(3), 319–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2020.1737768

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian & Pengembangan Research and Development. Alfabeta.

Supriyanto, S., Munadi, S., Daryono, R. W., Tuah, Y. A. E., Nurtanto, M., & Arifah, S. (2022). The influence of internship experience and work motivation on work readiness in vocational students: PLS-SEM analysis. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v5i1.20033

van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., Segers, M., & Braeken, J. (2013). The construct validity and predictive validity of a self-efficacy measure for student teachers in competence-based education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 39(3), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.05.001

Author Biographies

Yogi Irdes Putra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ali Idrus, Universitas Jambi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Firman, Universitas Jambi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sofyan, Universitas Jambi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Putra, Y. I., Idrus, A., Firman, & Sofyan. (2026). Determination of Technopreneurship, Work Motivation, Digital Literacy on the Work Readiness of Information Technology Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(3), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14407