Determination of Technopreneurship, Work Motivation, Digital Literacy on the Work Readiness of Information Technology Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14407Published:
2026-03-25Downloads
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technology has created both opportunities and challenges for Information Technology graduates, particularly regarding their work readiness in facing industry demands. This study aims to analyze the determinants of technopreneurship, work motivation, and digital literacy on the work readiness of Information Technology students in private universities in Jambi Province. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from 307 active IT students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were gathered using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) via SmartPLS 4.1.14. The findings reveal that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on students' work readiness, with digital literacy emerging as the strongest determinant (β = 0.341, p < 0.05), followed by technopreneurship (β = 0.312, p < 0.05) and work motivation (β = 0.278, p < 0.05). The model's R² value of 0.67 indicates that 67% of the variance in work readiness is explained by the three predictors. These results highlight the critical role of integrating technopreneurship and digital literacy within higher education curricula to enhance graduate employability in the digital economy era. The practical implication emphasizes the need for project-based learning, startup incubators, and adaptive digital training programs. The originality of this research lies in its simultaneous examination of technopreneurship, work motivation, and digital literacy as predictors of IT students' work readiness within an Indonesian regional higher education context, an area rarely explored in prior studies
Keywords:
Digital literacy Technopreneurship Work motivation Work readinessReferences
Adima, M. F., Syafe’i, I., Zulaikha, S., Susilawati, B., & Shabira, Q. (2024). Digital literacy trends in islamic perspective in higher education: A bibliometric review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 1012–1026. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9847
Aulia, N. A., Hasan, M., Dinar, M., Ahmad, M. I. S., & Supatminingsih, T. (2021). Bagaimana Literasi Kewirausahaan dan Literasi Digital Berpengaruh terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Pedagang Pakaian? Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies, 2(1), 110–126. Retrieved from https://eprints.unm.ac.id/35115/. https://doi.org/10.26858/je3s.v2i1.92
Bejaković, P., & Mrnjavac, Ž. (2020). The importance of digital literacy on the labour market. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(4), 921–932. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2019-0274
Bomani, M., Gamariel, G., & Juana, J. (2021). University strategic planning and the impartation of technopreneurship skills to students: Literature review. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.22495/jjgrv10i2siart1
Budiaji, W. (2013). Skala pengukuran dan jumlah respon skala likert. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perikanan, 2(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/k7bgy
Caballero, C. L., & Walker, A. (2010). Work readiness in graduate recruitment and selection: A review of current assessment methods. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 1(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.22495/jjgrv10i2siart1
Caballero, C. L., Walker, A., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2011). The Work Readiness Scale (WRS): Developing a measure to assess work readiness in college graduates. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 2(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.22495/jjgrv10i2siart1
Caroline, A., Coun, M. J. H., Gunawan, A., & Stoffers, J. (2025). A systematic literature review on digital literacy, employability, and innovative work behavior: emphasizing the contextual approaches in HRM research. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1448555. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1448555
Claro, M., Preiss, D. D., San Martín, E., Jara, I., Hinostroza, J. E., Valenzuela, S., Cortes, F., & Nussbaum, M. (2012). Assessment of 21st century ICT skills in Chile: Test design and results from high school level students. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1042–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.004
Creswell, J. (2015). Riset pendidikan: Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi riset kualitatif & kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Eesley, C. E., & Miller, W. F. (2018). Impact: Stanford University’s economic impact via innovation and entrepreneurship. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 130–278. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000074
Fajri, N., Sriyati, S., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2024). Global Research Trends of Digital Learning Media in Science Education: A Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6248
Fauzan, A., Triyono, M. B., Hardiyanta, R. A. P., Daryono, R. W., & Arifah, S. (2023). The effect of internship and work motivation on students’ work readiness in vocational education: PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.413
Gunawan, I., Benty, D. D. N., Kusumaningrum, D. E., Sumarsono, R. B., Sari, D. N., Pratiwi, F. D., Ningsih, S. O., Putri, A. F., & Hui, L. K. (2020). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kemampuan manajerial, efikasi diri, dan prestasi belajar terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa. JMSP (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 4(2), 126–150. Retrieved from https://journal-fip.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/2081
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Harefa, E., Obe, A. P., Sihite, B., Naibaho, M., Laia, E. F., Gaurifa, M., Bawamenewi, R. R., Taratangbuk, A., Simamora, R. M., & Ndraha, I. S. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities in Using Social Media to Build Digital Literacy in Public Education: A Review-Based Perspective. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11016
Hayton, J. C., George, G., & Zahra, S. A. (2002). National culture and entrepreneurship: A review of behavioral research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(4), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600403?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Herbert, I. P., Rothwell, A. T., Glover, J. L., & Lambert, S. A. (2020). Graduate employability, employment prospects and work-readiness in the changing field of professional work. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(2), 100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100378
Ismail, M., Zubair, M., Alqadri, B., & Basariah, B. (2023). Integration of technological pedagogical and content knowledge in 21st Century learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2363–2367. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3732
Maslow, A. H. (2023). Motivation And Personality: Motivation And Personality: Unlocking Your Inner Drive and Understanding Human Behavior by AH Maslow. Prabhat Prakashan.
Miranda, D., R., M., Linarsih, A., & Amalia, A. (2022). Pengenalan Keterampilan Literasi Digital pada Anak Usia Dini. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 3844–3851. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2767
Mulifah, M., Anifah, L., & Tjahjanto, I. G. P. A. B. (2024). Dampak Keterampilan Teknis pada Employability Skills Siswa di Era Industri Kreatif: The Impact of Technical Skills on Students’ Employability Skills in the Creative Industry Era. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 1215–1223. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5157
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Ornellas, A., Falkner, K., & Edman Stålbrandt, E. (2019). Enhancing graduates’ employability skills through authentic learning approaches. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 9(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-04-2018-0049
Putra, Y. I., Idrus, A., & Firman, F. (2024). Technology and entrepreneurship combine: Shaping an innovative future. Journal of Economics Education and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.20527/jee.v5i3.11866
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Sobaih, A. E. E., & Hasanein, A. M. (2020). Herzberg’s theory of motivation and job satisfaction: does it work for hotel industry in developing countries? Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 19(3), 319–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2020.1737768
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian & Pengembangan Research and Development. Alfabeta.
Supriyanto, S., Munadi, S., Daryono, R. W., Tuah, Y. A. E., Nurtanto, M., & Arifah, S. (2022). The influence of internship experience and work motivation on work readiness in vocational students: PLS-SEM analysis. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v5i1.20033
van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., Segers, M., & Braeken, J. (2013). The construct validity and predictive validity of a self-efficacy measure for student teachers in competence-based education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 39(3), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.05.001
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yogi Irdes Putra, Ali Idrus, Firman, Sofyan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






