Vol. 12 No. 6 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Relationship Between Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills Among Students at Public Senior High Schools in Bone Regency

Authors

Andi Nurhidayah , Eda Lolo Allo , Halimah Husain

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.15648

Published:

2026-06-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between students’ science literacy and critical thinking skills regarding buffer solutions. This study employs a quantitative approach using a correlational method analyzed through simple linear regression. The study population consists of all students at State Senior High Schools in Bone Regency, with samples randomly selected from one class at each school. The instruments used include a science literacy test based on PISA indicators and a critical thinking skills assessment based on Ennis’s indicators. Data were analyzed using classical assumption tests, followed by Spearman’s rank correlation and regression analysis.  The results of the data analysis using the Spearman rank test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.882 with a significance value of 0.000 < α = 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the linear regression test yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.901 with a significance value of 0.000 < α = 0.05. These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between students’ science literacy and their critical thinking skills. Science literacy makes a positive contribution to the improvement of critical thinking skills; thus, the higher the students’ science literacy, the better their critical thinking skills.

Keywords:

Chemistry Learning Critical Thinking Scientific Literacy

References

Anita, & Firmansyah, D. (2022). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMA pada materi barisan aritmatika. JUMALAHKU: Jurnal Matematika Ilmiah STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan, 8(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.33222/jumlahku.v8i1.1680

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta.

Buckley, J. (2024). Conducting power analyses to determine sample sizes in quantitative research: A primer for technology education researchers using common statistical tests. Journal of Technology Education, 35(2), 81–109. https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v35i2.a.5

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dayelma, Y., Octarya, Z., & Refelita, F. (2019). Hubungan literasi sains dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi ikatan kimia. JEDCHEM (Journal Education and Chemistry), 1(2), 72–78. https://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JEDCHEM/article/view/180

Ennis, R. H. (2011). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. University of Illinois.

Febriani, N., Adhe, K. R., Widayanti, M. D., & Maulidiyah, E. C. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan media realia terhadap literasi sains anak usia 4–5 tahun. Journal of Islamic Education for Early Childhood, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30587/jieec.v5i2.5801

Hardiansyah, F., & Wahdian, A. (2023). Improving science learning outcomes through the development of the magic card box learning media. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 823–833. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.2711

Hasanah, M., Silangit, S. Z. P., Jamil, R. P., & Amanda, W. N. (2023). Analisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa. PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 9(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.47662/pedagogi.v9i1.540

Jati, I. W., Wicaksono, A. G., & Jumanto. (2025). Hubungan kemampuan literasi sains terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV di SD. PRIMED: Primary Education Journal, 5(2). https://ejournal.uniramalang.ac.id/index.php/primed

Kurniawan, J. D., & Nurhayati, S. (2023). Students’ scientific literacy profile and its implication in science learning. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 567–582. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16231a

Lubis, J. A., Pantiwati, Y., & Rahardjanto, A. (2025). Students’ scientific literacy in critical thinking skills in science learning: A bibliometric analysis from the Scopus database. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 13(2), 1100–1112. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15732

Mishra, S. R., & Pandey, C. M. (2022). Application of Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient in medical research. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(2), 657–661. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1234_21

Nugraha, A. F., Suyanto, S., & Susanto, H. (2021). Enhancing students’ critical thinking skills through science literacy-based learning. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 789–804. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14346a

Nuraeni, S., Feronika, T., & Yunita, L. (2019). Implementasi self-efficacy dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran kimia di abad 21. Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.34312/jjec.v1i2.2553

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023). PISA 2025 science framework. OECD Publishing. https://pisa-framework.oecd.org/science-2025/

Primasari, R., Miarsyah, M., & Rusdi, R. (2020). Science literacy, critical thinking skill, and motivation: A correlational study. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 6(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v6i2.11124

Purwanto. (2007). Instrumen penelitian sosial dan pendidikan: Pengembangan dan pemanfaatan. Pustaka Pelajar.

Rahardhian, A. (2023). Eksplorasi keterampilan literasi sains dan motivasi sains siswa SMP. Lensa (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 13(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v13i1.262

Rahman, M. A., Hidayat, T., & Fadillah, M. (2024). The role of scientific literacy in improving students’ critical thinking skills in STEM education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(2), em2391. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13021

Saputra, R. D. A., Jufri, W., & Ramdani, A. (2019). Profil literasi sains dasar dan kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Jurnal Edukasi Sumba, 3(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.53395/jes.v3i2.55

Saptaningrum, E., Nuvitalia, D., Kurniawan, A. F., & Putri, N. E. (2023). Profil penguasaan literasi sains berdasarkan kerangka PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) pada siswa SMP Negeri se-Kota Semarang tahun 2022. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 14(2), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v14i2.15482

Sari, R. A., & Setiawan, W. (2022). Analysis of students’ scientific literacy skills based on PISA framework in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(3), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i3.35678

Silalahi, R. A., Hafsari, A. A., Situmorang, D., Ginting, N. E. B., Girsang, A. B., Martin, M., Febriyansi, E., & Ompusunggu, D. P. (2024). Hasil perhitungan asumsi klasik: Tentang uji autokorelasi, normalitas, dan heterokedastisitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner (JIM), 8(12).

Tiara, F. F., & Mubarok, I. (2023). Development of science literacy based digital teaching materials to improve students’ critical thinking on the sub matter of energy flow and biogeochemical cycles. Journal of Biology Education, 12(3), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbe.v12i3.74894

Wulandari, D. P., & Suyanto, S. (2023). Inquiry-based learning and metacognitive strategies to improve students’ critical thinking skills. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3), 921–936. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16352a

Zahroh, D. A., & Yuliani. (2021). Pengembangan e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. BioEdu: Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 10(3), 605–616. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p605-616

Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mistianah. (2022). Improving critical thinking skills through science learning in Indonesian secondary schools. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1124a

Author Biographies

Andi Nurhidayah, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

Eda Lolo Allo, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

Halimah Husain, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Nurhidayah, A., Allo, E. L., & Husain, H. (2026). The Relationship Between Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills Among Students at Public Senior High Schools in Bone Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(6), 414–421. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.15648