Ex-situ Conservation Efforts to the Seedlings Collected from Botanical Exploration in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, Indonesia
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.1873Published:
2023-04-30Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): AprilKeywords:
Cibodas Botanic Gardens, Ex-situ Conservation, Living Plant Collection, Seedling, SurvivorshipResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
A botanical exploration and collection were already conducted in March 2019 in Pasir Banteng and Pasir Pogor, Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, Indonesia, by a staff team from Cibodas Botanic Gardens (CBG). The following steps are to ensure these plants will be vigorous and survive in the nursery, which will later be ready to be planted and displayed as a garden collection. This study aimed to describe a series of treatments and management of these collections, analyze the survivorship level in the nursery, and record which seedlings were successfully planted in the garden. We explained the plant mainteÂnance used a qualitatively-descriptively method; the survivorship level was measured based on the proportional numbers of the survived individuals; the planted seedlings in the garden were recorded from the field observation. The findings showed that in the first three months of maintenance, seedlings occurred a large amount of mortality. Next, from June 2019 to August 2020, the seedlings performed good development with no mortaliÂty reported. In September 2020, as many as 13 specimens experienced mortality. At the end of December 2020, the total crude mortality was 41 specimens, and the survivorship level was 75.15%. All the orchid specimens have been planted as the garden collecÂtions
References
Abas, C. G. S. (2017). Ferns and Lycophytes as indicators of forest environment of Kampo Uno, Katipunan, Davao-Arakan Valley, North Cotabato. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, 6(8), 10–16. Retrieved from https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijesm&volume=6&issue=8&article=002
Abeli, T., Dalrymple, S., Godefroid, S., Mondoni, A., Müller, J. V., Rossi, G., & Orsenigo, S. (2020). Ex situ collections and their potential for the restoration of extinct plants. Conservation Biology, 34(2), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13391
Alvarez-Aquino, C., & Williams-Linera, G. (2012). Seedling survival and growth of tree species: Site condition and seasonality in tropical dry forest restoration. Botanical Sciences, 90(3), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.395
Antonelli, A., Fry, C., Smith, R. . J., Simmonds, M. S. J., Kersey, P. J., Pritchard, H. W., … Zhang, B. G. (2020). State of the World’s Plants and Fungi. Doctoral dissertation, Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew); Sfumato Foundation. https://doi.org/ 10.34885/172
Boehmer, H. J. (2011). Vulnerability of tropical montane rain forest ecosystems due to climate change. In Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security: Threats, Challenges, Vulnerabilities and Risk, 5, 789–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17 776-7_46
Braverman, I. (2014). Conservation without nature: The trouble with in situ versus ex situ conservation. Geoforum, 51, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.geoforum.2013.09.018
Brummitt, N. A., Bachman, S. P., Griffiths-Lee, J., Lutz, M., Moat, J. F., Farjon, A., … Lughadha, E. M. N. (2015). Green plants in the red: A baseline global assessment for the IUCN Sampled Red List Index for Plants. PLoS ONE, 10(8), 1–22. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0135152
Conlisk, E., Castanha, C., Germino, M. J., Veblen, T. T., Smith, J. M., & Kueppers, L. M. (2017). Declines in low-elevation subalpine tree populations outpace growth in high-elevation populations with warming. Journal of Ecology, 105(5), 1347–1357. https://doi. org/10.1111/1365-2745.12750
Djarwanto, Suprapti, S., Abdurrachman, & Arsyad, W. M. (2019). Fungal decay resistance of 16 tropical wood species embedded with metal screws. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 31(4), 443–451. https:// doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2019.31.4.443
Herman, J. J., Sultan, S. E., Horgan-Kobelski, T., & Riggs, C. (2012). Adaptive transgenerational plasticity in an annual plant: Grandparental and parental drought stress enhance performance of seedlings in dry soil. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 52(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/ icb/ics041
Hidayat, I. W., & Kurniawati, F. (2021). Botanical exploration and conservation in Pasir Banteng and Pasir Pogor, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(3), 488–502. https://doi. org/10.23960/jsl.v9i3.540
Irawan, U., Arbainsyah, Ramlan, A., Putranto, H., & Afifudin, S. (2020). Manual Pembuatan Persemaian Dan Pembibitan Tanaman Hutan. Bogor: Operasi Wallacea Terpadu. [Indonesian]. Retrieved from https://elti. yale.edu/sites/default/files/rsource_files/buku_manual_persemaian_dan_pembibitan_tanaman_hutan.pdf
Lailati, M. (2021). Kajian beberapa tanaman dataran tinggi koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas dalam kemampuan penyerapan dan konservasi air. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6, 6(1), 79-87. Retrieved from https:// confe rences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/494
Maclean, I. M. D., Hopkins, J. J., Bennie, J., Lawson, C. R., & Wilson, R. J. (2015). Microclimates buffer the responses of plant communities to climate change. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 24(11), 1340–1350. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12359
Molles, M. C., & Sher, A. A. (2019). Ecology: Concepts and Applications (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Mounce, R., Smith, P., & Brockington, S. (2017). Ex situ conservation of plant diversity in the world’s botanic gardens. Nature Plants, 3(10), 795–802. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0019-3
Murphy, G. E. P., & Romanuk, T. N. (2014). A meta-analysis of declines in local species richness from human disturbances. Ecology and Evolution, 4(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.909
Offord, C. A., Meagher, P. F., & Zimmer, H. C. (2014). Growing up or growing out? How soil pH and light affect seedling growth of a relictual rainforest tree. AoB PLANTS, 6(1). https://doi.org/10. 1093/aobpla/plu011
Palma, A. C., & Laurance, S. G. W. (2015). A review of the use of direct seeding and seedling plantings in restoration: What do we know and where should we go? Applied Vegetation Science, 18(4), 561–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12173
Phillips, R. D., Reiter, N., & Peakall, R. (2020). Orchid conservation: From theory to practice. Annals of Botany, 126(3), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.109 3/aob/mcaa093
Prasetyonohadi, D., & Kuswanto, H. (2016). Pedoman Persemaian: Sebuah Panduan Menuju Bibit yang Sehat. Jakarta: Kementerian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup, (Indonesian).
Rathore, P., Roy, A., & Karnatak, H. (2019). Modelling the vulnerability of Taxus wallichiana to climate change scenarios in South East Asia. Ecological Indicators, 102, 199–207. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.020
Seaton, P., Kendon, J. P., Pritchard, H. W., Puspitaningtyas, D. M., & Marks, T. R. (2013). Orchid conservation: The next ten years. Lankesteriana, 13(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.15517/ lank.v0i0. 11545
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2020). Global Biodiversity Outlook 5. Montreal. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/gbo/gbo5/ publication/gbo-5-en.pdf
Shamshiri, R. R., Jones, J. W., Thorp, K. R., Ahmad, D., Man, H. C., & Taheri, S. (2018). Review of optimum temperature, humidity, and vapour pressure deficit for microclimate evaluation and control in greenhouse cultivation of tomato: A review. International Agrophysics, 32(2), 287–302. https:// doi.org/10.1515/intag-2017-0005
Sharrock, S., Hoft, R., & Dias, B. F. S. (2018). An overview of recent progress in the implementation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation-a global per¬spective. Rodriguésia, 69(4), 1489–1511. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869401
Slik, J. W. F. (2022). Family Classification. Plants of Southeast Asia. Retrieved from https:/www.asianplant.net
Smith, P., & Pence, V. (2017). The Role of Botanic Gardens in Ex situ Conservation. In Plant Conservation Science and Practice: The Role of Botanic Gardens, 102–133. Retrieved from http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0006-3207(21)004 62-6/rf202111240448529687
Thang, T. H., Thu, A. M., & Chen, J. (2020). Tree species of tropical and temperate lineages in a tropical Asian montane forest show different range dynamics in response to climate change. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00973. https://doi. org/ 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00973
Thomas, G., Sucher, R., Wyatt, A., & Jiménez, I. (2022). Ex situ species conservation: Predicting plant survival in botanic gardens based on climatic provenance. Biological Conservation, 265(1), 109410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109410
Valkute, T. R., Aratikatla, E. K., Gupta, N. A., Ganga, S., Santra, M. K., & Bhattacharya, A. K. (2018). Synthesis and anticancer studies of Michael adducts and Heck arylation products of sesquiterpene lactones, zaluzanin D and zaluzanin C from Vernonia arborea. RSC Advances, 8(67), 38289–38304. https://doi. org/10.1039/c8ra06238b
Westwood, M., Cavender, N., Meyer, A., & Smith, P. (2021). Botanic garden solutions to the plant extinction crisis. Plants People Planet, 3(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10134
Author Biographies
Imawan Wahyu Hidayat, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Fitri Kurniawati, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Yudi Suhendri, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Imawan Wahyu Hidayat, Fitri Kurniawati, Yudi Suhendri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
