The Effect of Bamboo Charcoal on pH and Hardware in Dailed Well Water
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3350Published:
2023-03-31Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): MarchKeywords:
Activated charcoal, Bamboo, HardnessResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The problem that is often encountered in clean water is that the quality of the water, both groundwater and river water used by the community, does not meet the requirements of healthy clean water. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of activated charcoal from bamboo on pH and decrease the hardness level of dug well water in the village of Lampoh Keude, Aceh Besar. This study used a Quasi-experimental method, water obtained from residents' wells was processed using the filtration and adsorption method, the filtration media was made using media with a volume of 20 liters which had been modified using sand with a thickness of 10 cm, 10 cm of palm fiber, and 10 gravel cm. The highest pH increase test results occurred in TH III AB media where the resulting pH was 7.7 ± 0.01 compared to 4.5 before processing. The same thing also happened to a decrease in the hardness level of residents' well water, where the thickness of the charcoal and the length of contact time greatly affected the test results, from the results of the 3 existing media tests, the best results were obtained by TH III AB media with a contact time of 30 minutes where the level The hardness obtained was 279 ± 3.46 mg/L or a decrease of 47.1% from the initial hardness level of well waste. There is an increase in the pH value of well water after processing, and that the use of bamboo charcoal can also reduce the hardness level of well water
References
Addisie, M. B. (2022). Evaluating Drinking Water Quality Using Water Quality Parameters and Esthetic Attributes. Air, Soil and Water Research, 15,117862212210750. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221221075005
Ali, F., Lestari, D. L., Putri, M. D., & Azmi, K. N. (2018). Identification of the Characteristics and Patterns of Clean Water Consumption at the Household Level. International Journal of Technology, 9(7), 1308. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2509
Al-Muttair, A. K., Al Easawi, N. A. R., & Mustafa, S. A. (2022). Using Adsorption as Means to Treat Water Pollution. Journal of Biotechnology Research Center, 16(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2022.16.1.627
Aryani, F. (2019). Aplikasi Metode Aktivasi Fisika dan Aktivasi Kimia pada Pembuatan Arang Aktif dari Tempurung Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L). Indonesian Journal of Laboratory, 1(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijl.v1i2.44743
Büker, O., Stolt, K., Kroner, C., Benkova, M., Pavlas, J., & Seypka, V. (2021). Investigations on the Influence of Total Water Hardness and pH Value on the Measurement Accuracy of Domestic Cold Water Meters. Water, 13(19), 2701. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13192701
Cescon, A., & Jiang, J.-Q. (2020). Filtration Process and Alternative Filter Media Material in Water Treatment. Water, 12(12), 3377. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123377
Cormick, G., Lombarte, M., Minckas, N., Porta, A., Rigalli, A., Belizán, J. M., Matamoros, N., & Lupo, M. (2020). Contribution of calcium in drinking water from a South American country to dietary calcium intake. BMC Research Notes, 13(1), 465. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05308-7
Dalmieda & Kruse. (2019). Metal Cation Detection in Drinking Water. Sensors, 19(23), 5134. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235134
Farah, N., & Torell, G. L. (2019). Defensive Investment in Municipal Water Hardness Reduction. Water Resources Research, 55(6), 4886–4900. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024422
Fitobór, K., & Quant, B. (2021). Is the Microfiltration Process Suitable as a Method of Removing Suspended Solids from Rainwater? Resources, 10(3), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10030021
Harmayani, K. D., Sudiartha, G. A. W., & Suyasa, I. W. B. (2021). Raw Water Quality Analysis To Discover The Cause Of Pipeline Scalling Problem In Pt. X (Ice Production Company). Indonesian Journal Of Urban And Environmental Technology, 72–85. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v5i1.10748
Hikmawandini, M. I., & Kurniawati, N. (2017). (A Quasi-Experimental Study at the Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Cibeber). Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v5i1.182
Joharwan, J. W., & Palmiyanto, M. H. (2020). Effect of Rotational Speed on The Production Capacity of Bamboo Charcoal Particle Sieving Machine. JMPM (Jurnal Material Dan Proses Manufaktur), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jmpm.4150
Khaerudin, D., & Hidayat, A. (2021). Analysis of the application of polluted groundwater treatment technology using shell-based activated carbon media filters. Teknika: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 17(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.36055/tjst.v17i2.11773
Kustanto, A. (2020). Water quality in Indonesia: The role of socioeconomic indicators. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i1.11509
Lamaming, J., Saalah, S., Rajin, M., Ismail, N. M., & Yaser, A. Z. (2022). A Review on Bamboo as an Adsorbent for Removal of Pollutants for Wastewater Treatment. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7218759
Lin, H. C., Liu, L., & Fujimoto, N. (2017). Source Water Purification of Bamboo Activated Carbon Prepared from Bamboo Charcoal by Using the Multi–layer Filtration Method. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 62(2), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.5109/1854021
Mallik, A., & Arefin, A. (2019). Clean Water: Design of an efficient and feasible water treatment plant for rural South-Bengal. J Mech Eng Res Dev, 41, 156-167. https://doi.org/10.7508/jmerd.2018.01.019
Mikosch, N., Berger, M., & Finkbeiner, M. (2021). Addressing water quality in water footprinting: Current status, methods and limitations. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 26(1), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01838-1
Mimatun Nasihah, M., Syakbanah, N. L., Aniriani, G. W., & Magfiroh, A. D. (2022). Education And Training of Bengawan Solo Water Cleaning Using Filtration Method in Karanggeneng Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 764–769. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1329
Mitra, P., Pal, D. K., & Das, M. (2018). Does quality of drinking water matter in kidney stone disease: A study in West Bengal, India. Investigative and Clinical Urology, 59(3), 158. https://doi.org/10.4111/icu.2018.59.3.158
Mulhern, R., & MacDonald Gibson, J. (2020). Under-Sink Activated Carbon Water Filters Effectively Remove Lead from Private Well Water for over Six Months. Water, 12(12), 3584. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123584
Nurhayati, N., Ahmil, A., Khairuddin, K., Handayani, T., & Tambuak, A. F. (2021). Softening Hard Water using Cocoa Shell Activated Charcoal. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 10(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i2.pp119-125
Rindiani, R. (2021). Training on Making Environmentally Friendly Clean Water Filters Using Bottles for Residents of Tegallega Village in Cianjur Regency. International Journal of Research in Community Services, 2(3), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijrcs.v2i3.221
Saalidong, B. M., Aram, S. A., Otu, S., & Lartey, P. O. (2022). Examining the dynamics of the relationship between water pH and other water quality parameters in ground and surface water systems. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0262117. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262117
Widodo, C., Worokinkkin, S. P. D. A., Aridito, M. N., Nurusman, H. A., & Widyawidura, W. (2020). Utilization of Bio-sand Filter Technology to Reduce the Hardness of Groundwater in Bangunjiwo Village, Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 477(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012009
Yan, P., Jo, H., Chelliah, R., Jo, K. hee, Woo, N. C., Wook, M. S., & Oh, D. H. (2022). Optimization and Effect of Water Hardness for the Production of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water on Sanitization Efficacy. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 816671. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.816671
Author Biographies
Lensoni, Universitas Abulyatama
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health
T. Karma, Universitas Abulyatama
Student of Occupational Safety and Health Study Program
Irlan Wilianda, Universitas Abulyatama
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Lensoni, T. Karma, Irlan Wilianda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
