Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): March
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly at the Working Area of the Lubuk Pinang Health Center, North Bengkulu

Authors

Amelia Rinita , Diana Melida , Sjaaf Fidiariani , Harun Harnavi

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3407

Published:

2023-03-31

Downloads

Abstract

Hypertension may occur primarily or is idiopathic. Where the causative factor cannot be identified or can occur secondarily as a result of a particular disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in the Elderly Work Area of the Lubuk Pinang Health Center, Muko-Muko Regency, North Bengkulu. The type of research used is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The affordable population in this study was the elderly who were registered for treatment at the Lubuk Pinang Health Center, Muko-Muko Regency, North Bengkulu, with 36 samples using the total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in frequency and percentage distribution and bivariate analysis using the spearman correlation test and data processing using the computerized IBM SPSS program version 24.0. The results of this study show that the highest age was 60-70 years, namely 28 people (77.8%), and the most gender was female, namely 31 people (86.1%). The most nutritional status was overweight, 15 people each (41.7%), the most hypertension was stage II, namely 25 people (69.4%), and there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in the Elderly Work Area of the Lubuk Pinang Health Center, Muko-Muko Regency, North Bengkulu (p=0.031). This research concludes that the highest age is 60-70 years. The most gender is female, the most nutritional status is overweight, the most hypertension is stage II, and there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in the Elderly Work Area of the Lubuk Pinang Health Center, Muko-Muko Regency, North Bengkulu

Keywords:

Hypertension, Nutrional Stage, Sample characteristic

References

Abineno, A. P., & Malinti, E. (2022). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa. Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 3(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijnhs.v3i1.973

Aronow, W. S. (2017). Association of obesity with hypertension. Annals of Translational Medicine, 5(17), 350–350. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2017.06.69

Borén, J., Chapman, M. J., Krauss, R. M., Packard, C. J., Bentzon, J. F., Binder, C. J., Daemen, M. J., Demer, L. L., Hegele, R. A., Nicholls, S. J., Nordestgaard, B. G., Watts, G. F., Bruckert, E., Fazio, S., Ference, B. A., Graham, I., Horton, J. D., Landmesser, U., Laufs, U., … Ginsberg, H. N. (2020). Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiological, genetic, and therapeutic insights: a consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. European Heart Journal, 41(24), 2313–2330. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz962

Cheong, A. T., Tong, S. F., Chinna, K., Khoo, E. M., & Liew, S. M. (2020). Gender differences in factors influencing intention to undergo cardiovascular disease health checks: A cross-sectional survey. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0239679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239679

Cherfan, M., Vallée, A., Kab, S., Salameh, P., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., & Blacher, J. (2020). Unhealthy behaviors and risk of uncontrolled hypertension among treated individuals-The CONSTANCES population-based study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1925. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58685-1

Chowdhury, H., Iinatti, J., & Pirinen, P. (2008). Broadband services are on move in the coverage of the relay-based network. IEEE International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.47

Everett, B., & Zajacova, A. (2015). Gender Differences in Hypertension and Hypertension Awareness Among Young Adults. Biodemography and Social Biology, 61(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2014.929488

Haynes, L. (2020). Aging of the Immune System: Research Challenges to Enhance the Health Span of Older Adults. Frontiers in Aging, 1, 602108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2020.602108

Herdiani, N. (2019). Hubungan Imt Dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Gayungan Surabaya. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 3(2), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1179

Kaur, D., Rasane, P., Singh, J., Kaur, S., Kumar, V., Mahato, D. K., Dey, A., Dhawan, K., & Kumar, S. (2019). Nutritional Interventions for Elderly and Considerations for the Development of Geriatric Foods. Current Aging Science, 12(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874609812666190521110548

Laurent, S., & Boutouyrie, P. (2020). Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension in the Elderly. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 7, 544302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.544302

Livovsky, D. M., Pribic, T., & Azpiroz, F. (2020). Food, Eating, and the Gastrointestinal Tract. Nutrients, 12(4), 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040986

Maillot, M., Vieux, F., Delaere, F., Lluch, A., & Darmon, N. (2017). Dietary changes needed to reach nutritional adequacy without increasing diet cost according to income: An analysis among French adults. PLOS ONE, 12(3), e0174679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174679

Mbouemboue, O. P., & Ngoufack, T. J. O. (2019). High Blood Pressure Prevalence, Awareness, Control, and Associated Factors in a Low-Resource African Setting. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 6, 119. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2019.00119

Ng, T. P., Jin, A., Chow, K. Y., Feng, L., Nyunt, M. S. Z., & Yap, K. B. (2017). Age-dependent relationships between body mass index and mortality: Singapore longitudinal aging study. PLoS ONE, 12(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180818

Norman, K., Haß, U., & Pirlich, M. (2021). Malnutrition in Older Adults—Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges. Nutrients, 13(8), 2764. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082764

Putra, M. M., Mariani, K. S., & Ratnadi, N. N. A. (2021). Religious Coping, Medication Adherence and Quality of Life for Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v6i1.26663

Santosa, A., Zhang, Y., Weinehall, L., Zhao, G., Wang, N., Zhao, Q., Wang, W., & Ng, N. (2020). Gender differences and determinants of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adults in China and Sweden. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1763. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09862-4

Sata, Y., Head, G. A., Denton, K., May, C. N., & Schlaich, M. P. (2018). Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System and Its Modulation in Renal Hypertension. Frontiers in Medicine, 5, 82. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2018.00082

Shuremu, M., Belachew, T., & Hassen, K. (2023). Nutritional status and its associated factors among elderly people in Ilu Aba Bor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13(1), e067787. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067787

Singh, S., Shankar, R., & Singh, G. P. (2017). Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Varanasi. International Journal of Hypertension, 2017, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5491838

Syamson, M. M., Fitri, N., & Hasrul, H. (2020). Pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i1.2330

Weiss, D., & Zhang, X. (2020). Multiple Sources of Aging Attitudes: Perceptions of Age Groups and Generations from Adolescence to Old Age Across China, Germany, and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51(6), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022120925904

Wenger, N. K., Arnold, A., Bairey Merz, C. N., Cooper-DeHoff, R. M., Ferdinand, K. C., Fleg, J. L., Gulati, M., Isiadinso, I., Itchhaporia, D., Light-McGroary, K., Lindley, K. J., Mieres, J. H., Rosser, M. L., Saade, G. R., Walsh, M. N., & Pepine, C. J. (2018). Hypertension Across a Woman’s Life Cycle. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(16), 1797–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.033

Yunanto, R. A., Susanto, T., Rasni, H., Susumaningrum, L. A., & Muhammad Nur, K. R. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and Related Factors Among Older People in Nursing Home of Jember, East Java, Indonesia. NurseLine Journal, 4(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v4i2.14931

Author Biographies

Amelia Rinita, Universitas Baiturrahmah

Histology Department, Medical Faculty

Diana Melida, Universitas Baiturrahmah

Student of Medical Faculty

Sjaaf Fidiariani, Universitas Baiturrahmah

Microbiology Department, Medical Faculty

Harun Harnavi, Universitas Andalas

Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Rinita, A., Melida, D. ., Fidiariani, S. ., & Harnavi, H. . (2023). The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly at the Working Area of the Lubuk Pinang Health Center, North Bengkulu . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3407