Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Examining the Correlation between Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills of Junior High School Students Against Climate Change

Authors

Anggie Siti Perdani , Hernani , Taufik Ramlan Ramalis

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4438

Published:

2023-09-25

Downloads

Abstract

This research examined the association between critical thinking and problem-solving skills among junior high school students, specifically focusing on Climate Change. The participants in this study included 272 students from XYZ Junior High School Rangkasbitung, comprising grades 8 and 9, during the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. A previously validated multiple-choice instrument with four answer choices assessed their abilities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23 to determine the correlation and Winstep 5.4.1 for categorizing students' abilities. The findings revealed that the students obtained an average score of 42.82 for critical thinking and 43.53 for problem-solving skills. The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.74, indicating a strong and positive relationship between critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It was observed that an increase in the critical thinking score accompanied an increase in the problem-solving score. Additionally, the determination value of 0.546 indicated that critical thinking skills could explain 54.6% of the variance in problem-solving skills, while other factors influenced the remaining 45.4%.

Keywords:

Climate change Correlation Critical thinking Problem solving Relationship

References

Ahmadi, R., Arwin, S., & Jalmo, T. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Bioterdidik, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/jpp.v6i4.10584

Alcantara, E. C., & Bacsa, J. M. P. (2017). Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills in Mathematics of Grade-7 Public Secondary Students. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(4), 21–27. Retrieved from https://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/APJMR-2017.5.4.2.03.pdf

Annizar, A. M. R., Jakaria, M. H. D., Mukhlis, M., & Apriyono, F. (n.d.). February). Problem solving analysis of rational inequality based on IDEAL model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1465(1), 12033.

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences, Third Edition 3rd Edition. In Maternal & Child Nutrition (Vol. 11, Issue supplement S2).

Cohen, Louis, L. M. and, & Morrison, K. (2018). Cohen, Manion and Morrison (Eighth Edi). Routledge.

Demir, S. (2015). Evaluation of Critical Thinking and Reflective Thinking Skills among Science Teacher Candidates. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(18), 17–21. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1079684

Dewi, I. ., Poedjiastoeti, S., & Prahani, B. (2017). ElSII Learning Model Based Local Wisdom To Improve Students’ Problem Solving Skills and Scientific Communication. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(1), : 107-118.

Facione, P. A. (2020). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts 2020 Update. In Insight assessment: Vol. XXVIII (Issue 1).

Fraenkel, Jack R., Wallen, N. E. (2023). ISE: How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, Eleventh Edition. In McGraw-Hill Higher Education (Issue 0).

Fua, J. L., Wekke, I. S., Sabara, Z., & Nurlila, R. U. (2018). Development of Environmental Care Attitude of Students through Religion Education Approach in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1), 12229. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012229

Funke, J., Fischer, A., & Holt, D. V. (2018). Competencies for Complexity: Problem Solving in the Twenty-First Century. 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65368-6_3

Gracia, S. (2005). Analyzing CSR Implementation with the Rasch Model.

Hiremath, C. N. (2015). Let Your Success be BIIG: A New Paradigm for Problem-Solving in Science. International Journal of Physics, 3(3), 113–119. Retrieved from https://www.sciepub.com/portal/downloads?doi=10.12691/ijp-3-3-4&filename=ijp-3-3-4.pdf

Jayadiningrat, M. G., & Ati, E. K. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Memecahkan Masalah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v2i1.14133

Jeong, H. (2015). Critical thinking disposition, problem solving process, and empathy among Nursing Students. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 103, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.103.10

Kalelioǧlu, F., & Gülbahar, Y. (2013). The effect of instructional techniques on critical thinking and critical thinking dispositions in online discussion. Educational Technology and Society, 17(1), 248–258. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.17.1.248

Keane, T., Keane, W. F., & Blicblau, A. S. (2016). Beyond traditional literacy: Learning and transformative practices using ICT. Education and Information Technologies, 21(4), 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9353-5

Kemdikbud. (2018). Permendikbud nomor NOMOR 37 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. JDIH Kemendikbud, 2025, 1–527.

Kim, K. S., & Choi, J. H. (2014). The relationship between problem solving ability, professional self concept, and critical thinking disposition of nursing students. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, 6(5), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijbsbt.2014.6.5.13

Kirmizi, F. S., Saygi, C., & Yurdakal, I. H. (2015). Determine the Relationship Between the Disposition of Critical Thinking and the Perception About Problem Solving Skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 657–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.719

Lismayani, I., Mahanal, S., & Sulawesi, K.-S. (2017). The Correlation of Critical Thinking Skill and Science Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 5(3), 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jps.v5i3.10338

Osborne, J. (2014). Teaching critical thinking ? New directions in science education. School Science Review, 95(352), 53–62. Retrieved from https://rb.gy/mjqsd

Rausch, A., & Wuttke, E. (2016). Development of a multi-faceted model of competence and its acceptance by different stakeholders in the business domain. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 44(2), 169–184. Retrieved from https://lit.bibb.de/vufind/Record/DS-176133

Santos, L. F. (2017). The Role of Critical Thinking in Science Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(20), 159–173. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED575667.pdf

Sekaran, U. (2019). Research method for business- A skill building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Pemodelan Rasch Pada Assessment Pendidikan. Trim Komunikata. Retrieved from https://eprints.um.edu.my/14228/11 Februari 2023

Susanti, E., & Hartono. (2019). An analysis mathematical problem solving and mathematical critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1320(1), 12071. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1320/1/012071

van de Oudeweetering, K., & Voogt, J. (2018). Teachers’ conceptualization and enactment of twenty-first century competences: exploring dimensions for new curricula. Curriculum Journal, 29(1), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2017.1369136

van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2020). Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. SAGE Open, 10(1), 2158244019900176. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900176

Author Biographies

Anggie Siti Perdani, Indonesia University of Education

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hernani, Uniersitas Pendidikan Indinesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Taufik Ramlan Ramalis, Uniersitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Perdani, A. S., Hernani, H., & Ramalis, T. R. . (2023). Examining the Correlation between Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills of Junior High School Students Against Climate Change . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 6904–6910. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4438