DHF Learning Module Design for Elementary School Teachers Within the Region Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4861Published:
2023-11-25Downloads
Abstract
The high number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases from year to year and the endemic status of DHF in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City encourages us to always make efforts to reduce the morbidity rate of DHF. The involvement of elementary school teachers is very important to participate in DHF control which will teach their students. This study was conducted to assess the effect of before and after administration of the DHF learning module on the average knowledge score of 90 grade IV and V elementary school students in the Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City. The quasi-experimental method and Focus Group Discussions involving schools and Puskesmas when designing DHF learning modules were conducted. One-group pretest-posttest design, consisting of 25 questions that were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The study results obtained an average pre-test score of 76.6% and a post-test average value of 90.6%. The DHF learning module was able to increase elementary school students' knowledge. The provision of DHF material by elementary school teachers through modules can be done to students to increase students' knowledge so that they can participate in reducing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Â
Keywords:
DHF Elementary Teacher Learning ModuleReferences
Agustina, E., Leksono, A. S., Gama, Z. P., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2021). Analysis of climatic variability and dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence at the Tsunami Area Banda Aceh City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 948(1), 012076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012076
Al-Dmour, H., Masa’deh, R., Salman, A., Abuhashesh, M., & Al-Dmour, R. (2020). Influence of Social Media Platforms on Public Health Protection Against the COVID-19 Pandemic via the Mediating Effects of Public Health Awareness and Behavioral Changes: Integrated Model. J Med Internet Res, 22(8), e19996. https://doi.org/10.2196/19996
Alhamda, S., & Barlian, E. (2019). Strategy 3M plus to reduce incidence disease dengue haemorrhagic fever in Public Health Centre (PHC) Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi West Sumatra-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 314(1), 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012001
Bacomo, A. C. C., Daculap, L. P., Ocampo, M. G. O., Paguia, C. D., Pentang, J., & Bautista, R. M. (2022). Modular Learning Efficiency: Learner’s Attitude and Performance Towards Self-Learning Modules. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.54476/s149512
Bedregal-Alpaca, N., Tupacyupanqui-Jaén, D., Delgado-Barra, L., Guevara, K., & Laura-Ochoa, L. (2022). Instructional Design for a Virtual Teaching-Learning Environment (VTLE): Process, Structure and Validation by Experts. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.55267/iadt.07.12535
Bernacki, M. L., Cogliano, M. C., Kuhlmann, S. L., Utz, J., Strong, C., Hilpert, J. C., & Greene, J. A. (2023). Relations between undergraduates’ self-regulated learning skill mastery during digital training and biology performance. Metacognition and Learning, 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-023-09356-9
Casmana, A. R., Dewantara, J. A., Timoera, D. A., Kusmawati, A. P., & Syafrudin, I. (2023). Global citizenship: preparing the younger generation to possess pro-environment behavior, mutual assistance and tolerance awareness through school engagement. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 21(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2021.2013167
Diaz-Quijano, F. A., MartÃnez-Vega, R. A., Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., Rojas-Calero, R. A., Luna-González, M. L., & DÃaz-Quijano, R. G. (2018). Association between the level of education and knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding dengue in the Caribbean region of Colombia. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5055-z
Dimjati Lusno, M. F., Yudhastuti, R., Haksama, S., Dwirahmadi, F., Prayoga, D., Farid, A. F., & H. Farid, M. R. (2023). Integration of climate, transmission, and spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever in endemic areas. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 14(S2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2562
Efendi, D., Apriliyasari, R. W., Prihartami Massie, J. G. E., Wong, C. L., Natalia, R., Utomo, B., Sunarya, C. E., Apriyanti, E., & Chen, K.-H. (2023). The effect of virtual reality on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor outcomes in nursing staffs: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01312-x
Harapan, H., Michie, A., Mudatsir, M., Sasmono, R. T., & Imrie, A. (2019). Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia: analysis of five decades data from the National Disease Surveillance. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 350. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4379-9
Hu, W. (2023). Research on the Integration of Physical Education Teaching and Health Education in Practice. Journal of Theory and Practice of Social Science, 3(7), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(07).03
Johan, R. C., Rullyana, G., & Ardiansah, A. (2022). Hyper content e-module in information behavior course with the assistant of screencast. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(2), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i2.20339
Kumaran, E., Doum, D., Keo, V., Sokha, L., Sam, B., Chan, V., Alexander, N., Bradley, J., Liverani, M., & Prasetyo, D. B. (2018). Dengue knowledge, attitudes and practices and their impact on community-based vector control in rural Cambodia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(2), e0006268. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006268
Lee, A., St Leger, L. H., Ling, K. W. K., Keung, V. M. W., Lo, A. S. C., Kwong, A. C. M., Ma, H. P. S., & Armstrong, E. S. (2018). The Hong Kong Healthy Schools Award Scheme, school health and student health: An exploratory study. Health Education Journal, 77(8), 857–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896918779622
Lesmana, S. D., Maryanti, E., Susanty, E., Afandi, D., Harmas, W., Octaviani, D. N., Zulkarnain, I., Pratama, M. A. B., & Mislindawati, M. (2022). Organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti: study from dengue hemorrhagic fever endemic subdistrict in Riau, Indonesia. Reports of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 10(4), 589. https://doi.org/10.52547/rbmb.10.4.589
Manulang, C. S., Samino, Amirus, K., & Sari, F. E. (2023). Influence of Community Knowledge and Attitude with Dengue Fever Prevention Behavior (DHF) in the Padang Cermin Health Center Working Area. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4666–4672. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3827
Martinović, I., Kim, S. U., & Stanarević Katavić, S. (2023). Study of health information needs among adolescents in Croatia shows distinct gender differences in information seeking behaviour. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 40(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12369
Merbawani, R., & Munfadlila, A. W. (2023). Health Education Effected Public Knowledge To Prevention Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 2(3), 921–931. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i3.132
Noroozi, O., Banihashem, S. K., Biemans, H. J. A., Smits, M., Vervoort, M. T. W., & Verbaan, C.-L. (2023). Design, implementation, and evaluation of an online supported peer feedback module to enhance students’ argumentative essay quality. Education and Information Technologies, 28(10), 12757–12784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11683-y
O’Connor, E., Roy, K., O’Hagan, F., Brown, E. C., Richard, G., Walsh, E., & Flynn, A. (2023). Growth and Goals Module: A Course-Integrated Open Education Resource to Help Students Increase their Learning Skills. The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.9371
Ort, A., & Fahr, A. (2022). Mental contrasting with implementation intentions as a technique for media-mediated persuasive health communication. Health Psychology Review, 16(4), 602–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2021.1988866
Santosa, B. J., Yulianto, B., Saadah, N., Sulikah, S., Handayani, T. E., & Hardy, S. (2023). Health Workers’ Anxiety Experience Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever During Rainy Season: A Phenomenological Study. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(S1), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1605
Shafie, A. A., Moreira Jr, E. D., Di Pasquale, A., Demuth, D., & Yin, J. Y. S. (2023). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices toward Dengue Fever, Vector Control, and Vaccine Acceptance Among the General Population in Countries from Latin America and Asia Pacific: A Cross-Sectional Study (GEMKAP). Vaccines, 11(3), 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030575
Siyam, N., & Cahyati, W. (2021). Environmental Management Action (EMA) To Fight Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Coastal Areas. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sports, Health, and Physical Education, ISMINA 2021, 28-29 April 2021, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312219.
St. Leger, L., Buijs, G., Keshavarz Mohammadi, N., & Lee, A. (2022). Health-Promoting Schools. In, Handbook of Settings-Based Health Promotion, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95856-5_6
Susanna, D., Ernawati, K., Ahmadi, U. F., Hasan, H., & Ritawati, R. (2019). Sismantik: Empowerment of Larvae Monitoring Students in Reducing Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement), 5(2), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.33175
Thadchanamoorthy, V., Ganeshrajah, A., Dayasiri, K., & Jayasekara, N. P. (2022). Acute appendicitis during the recovery phase of dengue hemorrhagic fever: two case reports. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 16(1), 219. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03443-2
Udayanga, L., Gunathilaka, N., Iqbal, M. C. M., Pahalagedara, K., Amarasinghe, U. S., & Abeyewickreme, W. (2018). Socio-economic, Knowledge Attitude Practices (KAP), household related and demographic based appearance of non-dengue infected individuals in high dengue risk areas of Kandy District, Sri Lanka. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-2995-y
Wang, W.-H., Urbina, A. N., Chang, M. R., Assavalapsakul, W., Lu, P.-L., Chen, Y.-H., & Wang, S.-F. (2020). Dengue hemorrhagic fever – A systemic literature review of current perspectives on pathogenesis, prevention and control. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 53(6), 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.007
Yuan, H.-Y., Liang, J., Lin, P.-S., Sucipto, K., Tsegaye, M. M., Wen, T.-H., Pfeiffer, S., & Pfeiffer, D. (2020). The effects of seasonal climate variability on dengue annual incidence in Hong Kong: A modelling study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 4297. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60309-7
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hermansyah, Ismail, Munazar, Halimatussakdiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






