Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): November
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Morphometrics of Heterotrigona Itama Nest Components in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia

Authors

Dilla Sriwahyuni , Suwarno , Alia Rizki , Zuriana Siregar

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5216

Published:

2023-11-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to describe the morphometrics of the nest components of the stingless bee species of the Heterotrigona itama species in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia. This research method uses direct observation of five H.itama nest colonies which includes measurements of each nest component, namely baby cells, pollen pots, honey pots and nest entrances. The results of this study reported that the nest components of five H.itama colonies had varying sizes. The entrance to the H. itama nest is tube-shaped with a tube length of 2.50 - 18.00 cm and a diameter of 1.50 - 4.50 cm. The diameters of pollen pots, honey pots and daughter cells are in the range of 0.95 - 1.14 cm, 0.65 - 1.14 cm and 0.30 - 0.34 cm respectively. The height of the pollen pot, honey pot and daughter cells ranges from 1.24 - 1.64 cm, 0.63 - 1.20 cm and 0.44 - 0.50 cm respectively. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that H.itama found in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia has varying morphometrics in each colony.

Keywords:

Hymenoptera Meliponin Stingless bees

References

Agussalim, A. A., Umami, N., & Budisatria, I. G. S. (2017). Variasi jenis tanaman pakan lebah madu sumber nektar dan polen berdasarkan ketinggian tempat di Yogyakarta. Buletin Peternakan, 41(4), 448–460. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f2a0/f48705af20642d5745438474a84a10bd1f45.pdf

Alves, R. M. D. O., Waldschmidt, A. M., Paixão, J. F., Santos, D. R., & Carvalho, C. A. L. (2019). Geographic Range and Nest Architecture of Smith, 1854 (Apidae: Meliponini) in the State of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Apicultural Science, 63(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2019-0006

Arkan, F., Gusa, R. F., Jumnahdi, M., Kurniawan, R., & others. (2020). Design of system for setting the temperature and monitoring bees in and out the hive. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 599(1), 12050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012050

Azizi, M. G., Priawandiputra, W., & Raffiudin, R. (2020). Morphological identification of stingless bees from Belitung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 457(1), 12011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/457/1/012011

Azmi, W. A., Ghazi, R., & Nasharuddin, I. S. (2019). Morphological, nest architecture and colony characteristics of stingless bees (Hymenoptera; Apidae; Meliponini) from Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu. Greater Kenyir Landscapes: Social Development and Environmental Sustainability: From Ridge to Reef, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92264-5_11

Barbosa, F. M., Alves, R. M. de O., Souza, B. de A., & Carvalho, C. A. L. de. (2013). Nest architecture of the stingless bee Geotrigona subterranea (Friese, 1901)(Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Biota Neotropica, 13, 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000100017

Basari, N., Ramli, S. N., & Mohd Khairi, N. ‘Aina S. (2018). Food reward and distance influence the foraging pattern of stingless bee, Heterotrigona itama. Insects, 9(4), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects9040138

Choudhary, A., Singh, J., & Chhuneja, P. K. (2021). Nest Architecture and Nesting Site Preference of Smith in North-Western Plains of India. Journal of Apicultural Science, 65(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0003

Couvillon, M. J., Wenseleers, T., IMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L., NOGUEIRA-NETO, P., & Ratnieks, F. L. W. (2008). Comparative study in stingless bees (Meliponini) demonstrates that nest entrance size predicts traffic and defensivity. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21(1), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01457.x

Cunha, A. E. S., Rose, J., Prior, J., Aumann, H. M., Emanetoglu, N. W., & Drummond, F. A. (2020). A novel non-invasive radar to monitor honey bee colony health. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 170, 105241. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0168169919316059

Duarte, R., Souza, J., & Soares, A. E. E. (2016). Nest architecture of Tetragona clavipes (Fabricius)(Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini). Sociobiology, 63(2), 813–818. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v63i2.1019

Engel, M. S., Rasmussen, C., Ayala, R., & de Oliveira, F. F. (2023). Stingless bee classification and biology (Hymenoptera, Apidae): a review, with an updated key to genera and subgenera. ZooKeys, 1172, 239. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.104944

Erniwati. (2013). Kajian Biologi Lebah Tak Bersengat (Apidae: Trigona) di Indonesia. Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Bidang Zoologi, Puslit, LIPI, Bogor. Fauna Indonesia, 12(1), 29–34. Retrieved from https://dokumen.tips/documents/issn-0216-9169-kajian-biologi-lebah-tak-bersengat-apidae-trigona-di-indonesia.html

Febrianti, F., Iskandar, A. M., & Muflihati, M. (2020). Bentuk Pintu Masuk Sarang Trigona spp Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Surya Perdana Mandiri Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkwang Utara. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(3), 620–627. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmfkh/article/view/42349

Ghazi, R., Zulqurnain, N. S., & Azmi, W. A. (2018). Melittopalynological studies of stingless bees from the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. Pot-Pollen in Stingless Bee Melittology, 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61839-5_6

Gowda, G. (2011). Management of Indian bee colonies. In Department of Apiculture. USA. Department of Apiculture. USA.

Guntoro, Y. P. (2013). Aktivitas dan produktivitas lebah Trigona laeviceps di Kebun polikultur dan monokultur pala (Myristica fragrans). Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/61654

Jaapar, M. F., Halim, M., Mispan, M. R., Jajuli, R., Saranum, M. M., Zainuddin, M. Y., Ghazi, R., & Abd Ghani, I. (2016). The diversity and abundance of stingless bee (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Peninsular Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(9), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5027952

Kahono, S., Chantawannakul, P., & Engel, M. S. (2018). Social bees and the current status of beekeeping in Indonesia. Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century, 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_13

Li, Y.-R., Wang, Z.-W., Yu, Z.-R., & Corlett, R. T. (2021). Species diversity, morphometrics, and nesting biology of Chinese stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini). Apidologie, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-021-00899-x

Manuhuwa, E., Loiwatu, M., Lamberkabel, J. S. A., & Rumaf, I. (2013). Produksi Madu, Propolis dan Roti Lebah Tanpa Sengat (Trigona spp) dalam Sarang Bambu. Seminar Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu XVI, Balikpapan. Retrieved from https://adoc.pub/download/produksi-madu-propolis-dan-roti-lebah-tanpa-sengat-trigona-s.html

Neupane, K. R., & Thapa, R. B. (2005). Alternative to off-season sugar supplement feeding of honeybees. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 26, 77–81. Retrieved from https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JIAAS/article/view/615

Nicolas, A. (2023). Morphology, Nest Characters, and Behavior: Taxonomic Aids in Facilitating Identification of Tetragonula biroi Friese (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36782/apjsafe.v11i1.204

Octoriadi, T. (2015). Identifikasi dan karakterisasi struktur sarang lebah Trigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae) di Bogor [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/76123

Pribadi, A. (2021). Perbandingan Uji Budi Daya Lebah Jenis Heterotrigona itama pada Empat Tipe Vegetasi (Comparision of Meliponiculture using Heterotrigona itama Placed at Four Different Vegetations). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 18(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2021.18.2.93-108

Pujirahayu, N., Rosmarlinasiah, R., Uslinawaty, Z., Hadjar, N., & Supriadi, S. (2020). Sebaran Dan Karakteristik Sarang Lebag Tak Bersengat Di Kawasan Hutan Kampus Unibversitas Halu Oleo. Jurnal Celebica: Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia, 1(2), 120. Retrieved from http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/CELEBICA

Roubik, D. W., & Wheeler, Q. D. (1982). Flightless beetles and stingless bees: phoresy of scotocryptine beetles (Leiodidae) on their meliponine hosts (Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 125–135. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25084267

Saifullizan, S. N., Azmi, W. A., & Omar, W. B. W. (2021). Study on Morphological Characteristic of Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona itama) in Terengganu. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 3(4), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.2021.10.013

Sakagami, S. F. (1978). Tetragonula Stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera, Apidae)(with 124 text-figures, 1 plate and 36 tables). Zoology, 21(2), 165–247. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10109/2425 Ri

Salatnaya, H., Fuah, A. M., Widodo, W. D., & others. (2020). Activity of Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) at Monoculture and Polyculture Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Hout) Plantation in West Java. KOLI JOURNAL, 1(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937344

Sarwono. (2001). Lebah Madu. Jakarta: Anggro Media Pustaka.

Seeley, T. D., Seeley, R. H., & Akratanakul, P. (1982). Colony defense strategies of the honeybees in Thailand. Ecological Monographs, 52(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937344

Shackleton, K., Balfour, N. J., Toufailia, H. A., Alves, D. de A., Bento, J. M., & Ratnieks, F. L. W. (2019). Unique nest entrance structure of Partamona helleri stingless bees leads to remarkable ‘crash-landing’behaviour. Insectes Sociaux, 66, 471–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-019-00709-9

Sihombing, D. T. H. (2005). Ilmu Ternak Lebah Madu. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Sudarmono, S., & Sahromi, S. (2012). Pollen atau serbuk sari: Aspek morfologi, sistematika dan aplikasinya pada tumbuhan keluarga mentol. Jurnal Sains Natural, 2(1), 12–16. Retrieved from https://ejournalunb.ac.id/index.php/JSN/article/view/30

Supratman. (2018). Karakteristik Habitat Tempat Bersarang Lebah (Trigona sp.) di Desa Pelat Kecamatan Untir Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.

Taufik, H. (2021). Keragaman Ukuran Tubuh, Pot Polen, dan Pot Madu pada Lebah Tanpa Sengat Geniotrigona thoracica [Universitas Andalas]. Retrieved from http://scholar.unand.ac.id/98074/

Trianto, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(6). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210633

Viana, J. L., Sousa, H. de A. C., Alves, R. M. de O., Pereira, D. G., Silva Jr, J. C., Paixão, J. F. da, & Waldschmidt, A. M. (2015). Bionomics of Melipona mondury Smith 1863 (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Meliponini) in relation to its nesting behavior. Biota Neotropica, 15, e20140097. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032015009714

Zohairy, A. M. (2015). Incubation Method of Honeybee Queen Cells in Iincubator After Queen Cells Sealing Directly. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 6(10), 1357–1368. https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_75304_f372977b970d1cc668192db446737ded.pdf

Author Biographies

Dilla Sriwahyuni, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Author Origin : Indonesia

Suwarno, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Author Origin : Indonesia

Alia Rizki, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Author Origin : Indonesia

Zuriana Siregar, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Sriwahyuni, D. ., Suwarno, S., Rizki, A. ., & Siregar, Z. (2023). Morphometrics of Heterotrigona Itama Nest Components in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 10475–10483. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5216